First proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through detection of genetic material of SARS-CoV-2

We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 746; p. 141326
Main Authors Kumar, Manish, Patel, Arbind Kumar, Shah, Anil V., Raval, Janvi, Rajpara, Neha, Joshi, Madhvi, Joshi, Chaitanya G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat that receives effluent from Civil Hospital treating COVID-19 patients. All three, i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2, were found in the influent with no genes detected in effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. Increase in SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading in the wastewater between 8 and 27 May 2020 samples concurred with corresponding increase in the number of active COVID-19 patients in the city. The number of gene copies was comparable to that reported in untreated wastewaters of Australia, China and Turkey and lower than that of the USA, France and Spain. However, temporal changes in SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations need to be substantiated further from the perspectives of daily and short-term changes of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater through long-term monitoring. The study results SARS-CoV-2 will assist concerned authorities and policymakers to formulate and/or upgrade COVID-19 surveillance to have a more explicit picture of the pandemic curve. While infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through the excreted viral genetic material in the aquatic environment is still being debated, the presence and detection of genes in wastewater systems makes a strong case for the environmental surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic. [Display omitted] •First ever report of the presence of gene of SARS-CoV-2 in the wastewater in India.•CT value is explicitly indicative of the increase of COVID-19 patient in the vicinity.•All three i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2 were discerned in the influents.•None of three genes were spotted in the effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020.•Increase in the SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading concurred with active COVID-19 patient.
AbstractList We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat that receives effluent from Civil Hospital treating COVID-19 patients. All three, i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2, were found in the influent with no genes detected in effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. Increase in SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading in the wastewater between 8 and 27 May 2020 samples concurred with corresponding increase in the number of active COVID-19 patients in the city. The number of gene copies was comparable to that reported in untreated wastewaters of Australia, China and Turkey and lower than that of the USA, France and Spain. However, temporal changes in SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations need to be substantiated further from the perspectives of daily and short-term changes of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater through long-term monitoring. The study results SARS-CoV-2 will assist concerned authorities and policymakers to formulate and/or upgrade COVID-19 surveillance to have a more explicit picture of the pandemic curve. While infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through the excreted viral genetic material in the aquatic environment is still being debated, the presence and detection of genes in wastewater systems makes a strong case for the environmental surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat that receives effluent from Civil Hospital treating COVID-19 patients. All three, i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2, were found in the influent with no genes detected in effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. Increase in SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading in the wastewater between 8 and 27 May 2020 samples concurred with corresponding increase in the number of active COVID-19 patients in the city. The number of gene copies was comparable to that reported in untreated wastewaters of Australia, China and Turkey and lower than that of the USA, France and Spain. However, temporal changes in SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations need to be substantiated further from the perspectives of daily and short-term changes of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater through long-term monitoring. The study results SARS-CoV-2 will assist concerned authorities and policymakers to formulate and/or upgrade COVID-19 surveillance to have a more explicit picture of the pandemic curve. While infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through the excreted viral genetic material in the aquatic environment is still being debated, the presence and detection of genes in wastewater systems makes a strong case for the environmental surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic.We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat that receives effluent from Civil Hospital treating COVID-19 patients. All three, i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2, were found in the influent with no genes detected in effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. Increase in SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading in the wastewater between 8 and 27 May 2020 samples concurred with corresponding increase in the number of active COVID-19 patients in the city. The number of gene copies was comparable to that reported in untreated wastewaters of Australia, China and Turkey and lower than that of the USA, France and Spain. However, temporal changes in SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations need to be substantiated further from the perspectives of daily and short-term changes of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater through long-term monitoring. The study results SARS-CoV-2 will assist concerned authorities and policymakers to formulate and/or upgrade COVID-19 surveillance to have a more explicit picture of the pandemic curve. While infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through the excreted viral genetic material in the aquatic environment is still being debated, the presence and detection of genes in wastewater systems makes a strong case for the environmental surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat that receives effluent from Civil Hospital treating COVID-19 patients. All three, i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2, were found in the influent with no genes detected in effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. Increase in SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading in the wastewater between 8 and 27 May 2020 samples concurred with corresponding increase in the number of active COVID-19 patients in the city. The number of gene copies was comparable to that reported in untreated wastewaters of Australia, China and Turkey and lower than that of the USA, France and Spain. However, temporal changes in SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations need to be substantiated further from the perspectives of daily and short-term changes of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater through long-term monitoring. The study results SARS-CoV-2 will assist concerned authorities and policymakers to formulate and/or upgrade COVID-19 surveillance to have a more explicit picture of the pandemic curve. While infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through the excreted viral genetic material in the aquatic environment is still being debated, the presence and detection of genes in wastewater systems makes a strong case for the environmental surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic. [Display omitted] •First ever report of the presence of gene of SARS-CoV-2 in the wastewater in India.•CT value is explicitly indicative of the increase of COVID-19 patient in the vicinity.•All three i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2 were discerned in the influents.•None of three genes were spotted in the effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020.•Increase in the SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading concurred with active COVID-19 patient.
We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) surveillance in India. Sampling was carried out on 8 and 27 May 2020 at the Old Pirana Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat that receives effluent from Civil Hospital treating COVID-19 patients. All three, i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2, were found in the influent with no genes detected in effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. Increase in SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading in the wastewater between 8 and 27 May 2020 samples concurred with corresponding increase in the number of active COVID-19 patients in the city. The number of gene copies was comparable to that reported in untreated wastewaters of Australia, China and Turkey and lower than that of the USA, France and Spain. However, temporal changes in SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations need to be substantiated further from the perspectives of daily and short-term changes of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater through long-term monitoring. The study results SARS-CoV-2 will assist concerned authorities and policymakers to formulate and/or upgrade COVID-19 surveillance to have a more explicit picture of the pandemic curve. While infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through the excreted viral genetic material in the aquatic environment is still being debated, the presence and detection of genes in wastewater systems makes a strong case for the environmental surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlabelled Image • First ever report of the presence of gene of SARS-CoV-2 in the wastewater in India. • C T value is explicitly indicative of the increase of COVID-19 patient in the vicinity. • All three i.e. ORF1ab, N and S genes of SARS-CoV-2 were discerned in the influents. • None of three genes were spotted in the effluent collected on 8 and 27 May 2020. • Increase in the SARS-CoV-2 genetic loading concurred with active COVID-19 patient.
ArticleNumber 141326
Author Joshi, Chaitanya G.
Kumar, Manish
Raval, Janvi
Rajpara, Neha
Shah, Anil V.
Joshi, Madhvi
Patel, Arbind Kumar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Manish
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3351-7298
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Manish
  email: manish.kumar@iitgn.ac.in
  organization: Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Arbind Kumar
  surname: Patel
  fullname: Patel, Arbind Kumar
  organization: Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anil V.
  surname: Shah
  fullname: Shah, Anil V.
  organization: Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB), Paryavaran Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 010, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Janvi
  surname: Raval
  fullname: Raval, Janvi
  organization: Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Sector- 11, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 011, India
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Neha
  surname: Rajpara
  fullname: Rajpara, Neha
  organization: Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Sector- 11, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 011, India
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Madhvi
  surname: Joshi
  fullname: Joshi, Madhvi
  organization: Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Sector- 11, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 011, India
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Chaitanya G.
  surname: Joshi
  fullname: Joshi, Chaitanya G.
  organization: Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Sector- 11, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 011, India
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32768790$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFUk1rGzEUFCWhcdL-hVbHXtbVx1rSHlowbtMaAoGmzVVod9_aMmvJlbQOueaXR4uT0PRisSCYnRk93sw5OnHeAUIfKZlSQsXnzTQ2NvkEbj9lhGW0pJyJN2hClawKSpg4QRNCSlVUopJn6DzGDclHKvoWnXEmReaRCXq4tCEmvAvedzh_aQ24MTtT296m-xG5MzHBnUkQcBzCHmzfG9cA7nzAi-vb5beCVtg6vHStNVkf_LBa4xYSNMl6N1qswEGyDd6OLtb0I3Yz_3VTLPxtwd6h0870Ed4_3Rfoz-X334ufxdX1j-ViflU0M1mmoqsrPmtbISUnNRGUKxCSSRAd4caQrqaMtnkVQtS8llTwjlXlDDI3o6KV_AJ9PfjuhnoLbQMuBdPrXbBbE-61N1a__uPsWq_8XkuuhCCzbPDpySD4vwPEpLc2NjDuA_wQNauUkIIpJY5TS04VE4yoTP3w71gv8zxnlAlfDoQm-BgDdDpHb8bd5iltrynRYyf0Rr90Qo-d0IdOZL38T__8xHHl_KCEHMveQhh5kMNvbcjp6tbbox6P7GDWkA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151431
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14112333
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_122471
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151434
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_1c00387
crossref_primary_10_2166_wh_2022_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2022_100396
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_112496
crossref_primary_10_4236_health_2024_167045
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_022_09523_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13168713
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40899_022_00763_5
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4045970
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2021_115106
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11030359
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijregi_2024_100429
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_106296
crossref_primary_10_15741_revbio_10_e1529
crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci5040075
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2022_107718
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2021_117710
crossref_primary_10_3390_v16010040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_111609
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2666_5247_21_00004_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157707
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsmc_xtab015
crossref_primary_10_1139_facets_2021_0026
crossref_primary_10_1177_0734242X221084073
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1338100
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_020_07023_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2022_103077
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtadv_2022_100211
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14061229
crossref_primary_10_1002_EXP_20230012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2021_113692
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145319
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148949
crossref_primary_10_3390_w15244290
crossref_primary_10_1080_22221751_2023_2222850
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12932_024_00092_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_022_05772_w
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_2c00013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_165393
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19052697
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_147183
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26571_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148271
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192114143
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170214
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4867626
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsmc_xtac015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2020_113634
crossref_primary_10_3390_su132011281
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_estlett_1c00408
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182010778
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenvironau_1c00015
crossref_primary_10_1515_reveh_2020_0148
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2021_117977
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sbsr_2022_100482
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40726_020_00161_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113563
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2021_117613
crossref_primary_10_1214_22_STS859
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_2c00460
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4012473
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0266407
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17419_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_024_05665_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170345
crossref_primary_10_3390_environments9090110
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192114391
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2022_118611
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2022_100385
crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v9_i28_8280
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_142329
crossref_primary_10_1128_cmr_00103_22
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_111877
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heha_2022_100006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_142698
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25158071
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00284_024_03841_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157613
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_130000
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148342
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_174756
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202452001008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148467
crossref_primary_10_1108_JFRA_05_2023_0277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biteb_2021_100737
crossref_primary_10_2166_wh_2023_260
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2022_04_047
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2020_104870
crossref_primary_10_1080_07391102_2022_2051744
crossref_primary_10_3390_v13122520
crossref_primary_10_3390_w14071124
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2024_104693
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_020_09456_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_156812
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2020_116125
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_023_04009_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_021_09489_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2022_100363
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_112067
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145525
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_142746
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144014
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_2c00054
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_2c00055
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_837007
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303529
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_122171
crossref_primary_10_3390_su142416761
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2022_100334
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_129039
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150680
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e35790
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148367
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_021_01516_4
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41545_021_00098_2
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_72854_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_15169_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113486
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiph_2023_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_143870
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149691
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1EW00539A
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170921
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_147270
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_estlett_0c00875
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150573
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_126125
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2020_09_006
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_1c00178
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2020_124686
crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_2021_0050
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13169010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpc_2023_109809
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19148789
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150572
crossref_primary_10_4491_eer_2020_437
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_1c00050
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13170_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2020_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116617
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_106201
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_162466
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10311_021_01356_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_138503
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_143067
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_022_04326_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40899_022_00682_5
crossref_primary_10_1128_mra_00362_22
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_105357
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_152503
crossref_primary_10_3390_w13233412
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_27480
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscee_2022_100241
crossref_primary_10_2166_wh_2022_098
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16396_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167060
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2021_01_029
crossref_primary_10_54393_pbmj_v5i1_321
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150060
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149877
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_0c00216
crossref_primary_10_1128_mbio_00591_22
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141750
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2EW00737A
crossref_primary_10_17482_uumfd_781173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_159166
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2542_5196_21_00230_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wmb_2023_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2021_117435
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_143493
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151947
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157546
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_146252
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_129701
crossref_primary_10_51847_7oWk1mTLe1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2020_116296
crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2021_1949437
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145721
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151283
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10070798
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2023_122588
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crmeth_2022_100313
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145724
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144216
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_156580
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119757
crossref_primary_10_1061_JSWBAY_0000936
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_978643
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hazadv_2025_100662
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_110929
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2666_5247_23_00010_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10311_021_01202_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_20076_z
crossref_primary_10_1080_23779497_2025_2452622
crossref_primary_10_2166_wh_2023_238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_175649
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2021_130169
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings13061112
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2EW00084A
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_103422
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2022_118220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_176833
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_128358
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148205
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_130189
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149656
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_111873
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_024_09601_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2021_101696
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c04529
crossref_primary_10_1108_BIJ_09_2021_0514
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestwater_2c00060
crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2021_1996541
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145608
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_023_05119_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167844
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_122405
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41545_020_00096_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_021_09498_6
crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_00391_23
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023GH000866
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2020_110416
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_12178_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2023_104000
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indmarman_2022_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_130635
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2022_102837
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154235
crossref_primary_10_1002_wat2_1650
crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2022_2034981
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2022_107478
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18115629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_112204
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2022_116635
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0274793
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_153816
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rsma_2023_103186
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40726_021_00178_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_su16051880
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_110946
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2023_1104679
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_153775
crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biab027
crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2025_014
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_021_09303_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2024_104911
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149834
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c03814
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_110831
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_111126
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2024_114477
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_112694
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2021_108764
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_9975781
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17249251
crossref_primary_10_1590_1517_7076_rmat_2024_0668
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0EM00377H
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_125580
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3962151
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3997714
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150151
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coesh_2022_100401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscee_2021_100115
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40246_023_00505_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145124
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2021_101990
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_022_09942_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_161210
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119679
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30709_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151916
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10081008
crossref_primary_10_1177_11786302221104348
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_163292
crossref_primary_10_1590_0001_3765202120210163
crossref_primary_10_3390_microbiolres15010008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149177
crossref_primary_10_3390_w13162265
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3EW00684K
crossref_primary_10_3390_covid2070067
crossref_primary_10_1002_sstr_202400647
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_024_09627_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_w13192794
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148887
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_114290
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_168617
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsestengg_1c00258
crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgae438
crossref_primary_10_1289_EHP11519
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182212085
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_12165_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_160498
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1216_1_012040
crossref_primary_10_3390_w14121842
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15705
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2021_117534
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154719
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscee_2021_100113
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2021_112297
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_111700
crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13243565
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10080946
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40201_024_00897_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hazadv_2023_100259
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_127522
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2020_124043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_152597
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_023_04803_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_35840_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_w13202897
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2023_109595
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_125439
crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2021_146
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_112668
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15043047
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2024_102154
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2021_116525
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_023_06273_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_166540
crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2021_1901865
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2021_113836
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_153737
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_024_05560_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150722
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19095128
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2021_110748
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139652
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138764
10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30083-2
10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.004
10.1080/22221751.2020.1729071
10.3201/eid2606.200301
10.1021/acs.est.0c03105
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139960
10.1155/2014/404517
10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100400
10.1126/science.abc1669
10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.03.044
10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x
10.1021/acs.est.5b01434
10.1128/AEM.01981-14
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139076
10.1111/1751-2980.12851
10.1016/j.trac.2018.06.004
10.1093/infdis/jiu384
10.1021/acs.est.0c02271
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139278
10.1021/acs.est.0c02388
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V.
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
– notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
Biology
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1879-1026
EndPage 141326
ExternalDocumentID PMC7386605
32768790
10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141326
S0048969720348555
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Turkey
Australia
France
China
India
Spain
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
– name: Spain
– name: France
– name: Australia
– name: India
– name: Turkey
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LY9
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCU
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPCBC
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
~02
~G-
~KM
53G
AAHBH
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYJJ
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABEFU
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADXHL
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BNPGV
CITATION
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
RIG
SEN
SEW
SSH
WUQ
XPP
ZXP
ZY4
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
EFKBS
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-fb935dd67730b06138e6727e6f03aa0fb121d02066b3b7163f2945e0b0d026d73
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0048-9697
1879-1026
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:19:23 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 11:55:41 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 10:44:42 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:01:56 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:24:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:36 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:47:27 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords COVID-19
Coronavirus
Wastewater based epidemiology
Environmental surveillance
Pandemic monitoring
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c574t-fb935dd67730b06138e6727e6f03aa0fb121d02066b3b7163f2945e0b0d026d73
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-3351-7298
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7386605
PMID 32768790
PQID 2431826208
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7386605
proquest_miscellaneous_2986762886
proquest_miscellaneous_2431826208
pubmed_primary_32768790
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141326
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141326
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141326
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle The Science of the total environment
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Total Environ
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Bar-Or, Yaniv, Shagan, Ozer, Erster, Mendelson, Mannasse, Shirazi, Kramarsky-Winter, Nir, Abu-Ali, Ronen, Rinott, Lewis, Friedler, Bitkover, Paitan, Berchenko, Kushmaro (bb0020) 2020
Haramoto, Kitajima, Hata, Torrey, Masago, Sano, Katayama (bb0045) 2018; 135
Kumar, Kuroda, Dhangar, Mazumder, Sonne, Rinklebe, Kitajima (bb0090) 2020; 54
Kumar, Patel, Shah, Raval, Rajpara, Joshi, Joshi (bb0085) 2020
Qi, Qian, Zhang, Zhang (bb0125) 2020; 526
Ahmed, Bertsch, Bivins, Bibby, Farkas, Gathercole, Haramoto, Gyawali, Korajkic, McMinn, Mueller, Simpson, Smith, Symonds, Thomas, Verhagen, Kitajima (bb0010) 2020; 739
Yang, Kasprzyk-Hordern, Frost, Estrela, Thomas (bb0180) 2015; 49
Asghar, Diop, Weldegebriel, Malik, Shetty, Bassioni, Akande, Maamoun, Zaidi, Adeniji, Burns, Deshpande, Oberste, Lowther (bb0015) 2014; 210
Haramoto, Malla, Thakali, Kitajima (bb0050) 2020
Peccia, Zulli, Brackney, Grubaugh, Kaplan, Casanovas-Massana, Ko, Malik, Wang, Wang, Warren, Weinberger, Omer (bb1910) 2020
Randazzo, Truchado, Cuevas-Ferrando, Simón, Allende, Sánchez (bb0130) 2020; 526
Lamers, Beumer, van der Vaart, Knoops, Puschhof, Breugen, Ravelli, van Schayck, Mykytyn, Duimel, van Donselaar, Riesebosh, Kuijpers, Schippers, van de Wetering, de Graaf, Koopmans, Cuppen, Peters, Haagmans, Clevers (bb0105) 2020
Gao, Chen, Fang (bb0040) 2020; 21
Stuart, Delport, Lannigan, Zahariadis (bb0140) 2014; 25
Wölfel, Corman, Guggemos, Seilmaier, Zange, Mueller, Niemeyer, Vollmar, Rothe, Hoelscher, Bleicker, Bruenink, Schneider, Ehmann, Zwirglmaier, Drosten, Wendtner (bb0150) 2020; 581
Ahmed, Angel, Edson, Bibby, Bivins, O’Brien, Choi, Kitajima, Simpson, Li, Tscharke, Verhagen, Smith, Zaugg, Dierens, Hugenholtz, Thomas, Mueller (bb0005) 2020; 728
Hata, Honda (bb0055) 2020; 54
Kocamemi, Kurt, Sait, Sarac, Saatci, Pakdemirli (bb0070) 2020
Zhang, Du, Li, Zheng, Yang, Hu, Wang, Xiao, Yan, Shi, Zhou (bb0185) 2020; 9
Bivins, North, Ahmad, Ahmed, Alm, Been, Buttiglieri (bb0025) 2020
Kitajima, Ahmed, Bibby, Carducci, Gerba, Hamilton, Rose (bb0065) 2020; 739
Rimoldi, Stefani, Gigantiello, Polesello, Comandatore, Mileto1, Maresca, Longobardi, Mancon, Romeri, Pagani, Moja, Gismondo, Salerno (bb0135) 2020
La Rosa, Iaconelli, Mancini, Bonanno, Veneri, Bonadonn, Lucentini, Suffredini (bb0100) 2020; 736
Kumar, Thakur, Mazumder, Kuroda, Mphaptra, Rinklebe, Ramanathan, Cetecioglu, Jain, Tyagi, Gikas, Chakraborty, Islam, Ahmad, Shah, Patel, Watanabe, Vithanage, Bibby, Kitajima, Bhattacharya (bb0095) 2020; 54
Medema, Heijnen, Elsinga, Italiaander (bb0110) 2020
World Health Organization (bb0155) 2020
Xagoraraki, O'Brien (bb0175) 2020
Wu, Xiao, Zhang, GU, Lee, Kauffman, Hanage, Matus, Ghaeli, Endo, Duvallet, Moniz, Erickson, Pr, Thompson, Alm (bb0165) 2020
Choi, Tscharke, Donner, O’Brien, Grant, Kaserzon, Mackie, O’Malley, Crosbie, Thomas, Mueller (bb0035) 2018; 105
Wurtzer, Marechal, Mouchel, Moulin (bb0170) 2020
Cheung, Hung, Chan, Lung, Tso, Liu, Ng, Chu, Chung, Tam, Yip, Leung, Yim-Fong Fung, Zhang, Lin, Cheng, Zhang, To, Chan, Yuen, Leung (bb0030) 2020
Wu, Guo, Tang, Hong (bb0160) 2020; 5
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, G. of I (bb0115) 2020
Balboa, Mauricio-Iglesias, Rodríguez, Martínez-Lamas, Vasallo, Regueiro, Lema (bb1920) 2020
Kumar, Taki, Gahlot, Sharma, Dhangar (bb0075) 2020; 734
Tang, Tong, Wang, Dai, Li, Liu, Wu, Yuan, Yu, Li, Yan (bb0145) 2020; 26
Zheng, Fan, Feng, Lou, Zou, Xie, Lin, Wang, Yang, Chen, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Gong, Ma, Lu, Xiao, Gu, Zhang, Yao, Xu, Lu, Wei, Zhou, Fang, Cai, Qiu, Sheng, Chen, Liang (bb0190) 2020; 369
Kumar, Kuroda, Dhangar (bb0080) 2020; 11
Nemudryi, Nemudraia, Surya, Wiegand, Buyukyoruk, Wilkinson, Wiedenheft (bb0120) 2020
Hellmér, Paxéus, Magnius, Enache, Arnholm, Johansson, Bergström, Norder (bb0060) 2014; 80
Asghar (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0015) 2014; 210
Stuart (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0140) 2014; 25
Ahmed (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0005) 2020; 728
Ahmed (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0010) 2020; 739
Gao (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0040) 2020; 21
Randazzo (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0130) 2020; 526
Tang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0145) 2020; 26
Bivins (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0025) 2020
Wurtzer (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0170) 2020
Yang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0180) 2015; 49
La Rosa (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0100) 2020; 736
Wu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0165) 2020
Zheng (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0190) 2020; 369
Choi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0035) 2018; 105
World Health Organization (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0155)
Medema (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0110) 2020
Kocamemi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0070) 2020
Kumar (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0080) 2020; 11
Balboa (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb1920) 2020
Kumar (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0075) 2020; 734
Cheung (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0030) 2020
Kumar (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0085) 2020
Hata (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0055) 2020; 54
Peccia (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb1910) 2020
Zhang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0185) 2020; 9
Kumar (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0090) 2020; 54
Kumar (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0095) 2020; 54
Nemudryi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0120) 2020
Wölfel (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0150) 2020; 581
Xagoraraki (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0175) 2020
Haramoto (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0050) 2020
Qi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0125) 2020; 526
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, G. of I (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0115)
Rimoldi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0135) 2020
Lamers (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0105) 2020
Bar-Or (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0020) 2020
Hellmér (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0060) 2014; 80
Wu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0160) 2020; 5
Haramoto (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0045) 2018; 135
Kitajima (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0065) 2020; 739
References_xml – year: 2020
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: First environmental surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and river water in Japan
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 526
  start-page: 135
  year: 2020
  end-page: 140
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater anticipated COVID-19 occurrence in a low prevalence area
  publication-title: Water Res.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 8503
  year: 2020
  end-page: 8505
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Frontier review on the propensity and repercussion of SARS-CoV-2 migration to aquatic environment
  publication-title: Hazard. Mater. Lett.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 100400
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: The most eagerly awaited summer of the anthropocene: a perspective of SARS-CoV-2 decay and seasonal change
  publication-title: Groundw. Sustain. Dev.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 productively infects human gut enterocytes
  publication-title: Science
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Presence of SARS-Coronavirus2 in sewage
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 210
  start-page: S294
  year: 2014
  end-page: S303
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Environmental surveillance for polioviruses in the global polio eradication initiative
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb1910
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in primary municipal sewage sludge as a leading indicator of COVID-19 outbreak dynamics
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 105
  start-page: 453
  year: 2018
  end-page: 469
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Wastewater-based epidemiology biomarkers: past, present and future
  publication-title: TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 6451
  year: 2020
  end-page: 6452
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Potential sensitivity of wastewater monitoring for SARS-CoV-2: comparison with norovirus cases
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 5845
  year: 2015
  end-page: 5846
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Community sewage sensors for monitoring public health
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Time course quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Parisian wastewaters correlates with COVID-19 confirmed cases
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 526
  start-page: 135
  year: 2020
  end-page: 140
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Single cell RNA sequencing of 13 human tissues identify cell types and receptors of human coronaviruses
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 125
  year: 2020
  end-page: 126
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: 2019 novel coronavirus infection and gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: J. Dig. Dis.
– volume: 736
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: First detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewaters in Italy
  publication-title: Sci. Total Enviro.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 8503
  year: 2020
  end-page: 8505
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Potential emergence of antiviral-resistant pandemic viruses via environmental drug exposure of animal reservoirs
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Temporal detection and phylogenetic assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in municipal wastewater
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 581
  start-page: 465
  year: 2020
  end-page: 469
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Virological assessment of hospitalized cases of coronavirus disease 2019
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 369
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province, China, January–March 2020: retrospective cohort study
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 734
  start-page: 139278
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: part-I-epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, transmission and treatment
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: MoEF
– volume: 739
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Comparison of virus concentration methods for the RT-qPCR-based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from untreated wastewater
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 207
  year: 2014
  end-page: 210
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Determination of real-time polymerase chain reaction uncertainty of measurement using replicate analysis and a graphical user interface with Fieller’s theorem
  publication-title: Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol
– volume: 728
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: a proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Presence and vitality of SARS-CoV-2 virus in wastewaters and rivers
  publication-title: MedRxiv
– volume: 9
  start-page: 386
  year: 2020
  end-page: 389
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Molecular and serological investigation of 2019-nCoV infected patients: implication of multiple shedding routes
  publication-title: Emerg. Microbes Infect.
– volume: 135
  start-page: 168
  year: 2018
  end-page: 186
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: A review on recent progress in the detection methods and prevalence of human enteric viruses in water
  publication-title: Water Res.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 detection in Istanbul wastewater treatment plant Sludges
  publication-title: medRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: The first proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through the detection of the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2
  publication-title: medRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Global Collaborative to Maximize Contributions in the Fight Against COVID-19
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 6771
  year: 2014
  end-page: 6781
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Detection of pathogenic viruses in sewage provided early warnings of hepatitis A virus and norovirus outbreaks
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 titers in wastewater are higher than expected from clinically confirmed cases
  publication-title: medRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Regressing SARS-CoV-2 sewage measurements onto COVID-19 burden in the population: a proof-of-concept for quantitative environmental surveillance
  publication-title: MedRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation report -144
– volume: 5
  start-page: 434
  year: 2020
  end-page: 435
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples
  publication-title: Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb1920
  article-title: The fate of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants points out the sludge line as a suitable spot for incidence monitoring
  publication-title: medRxiv
– start-page: 75
  year: 2020
  end-page: 97
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Wastewater-based epidemiology for early detection of viral outbreaks
  publication-title: Women in Water Quality
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1337
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1339
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Detection of novel coronavirus by RT-PCR in stool specimen from asymptomatic child
  publication-title: China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. J.
– year: 2020
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Gastrointestinal manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and virus load in fecal samples from the Hong Kong cohort and systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 739
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: State of the knowledge and research needs
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 736
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0100
  article-title: First detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewaters in Italy
  publication-title: Sci. Total Enviro.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139652
– volume: 369
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0190
  article-title: Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province, China, January–March 2020: retrospective cohort study
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 728
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0005
  article-title: First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: a proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138764
– volume: 5
  start-page: 434
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0160
  article-title: Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples
  publication-title: Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30083-2
– ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0155
– volume: 526
  start-page: 135
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0130
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater anticipated COVID-19 occurrence in a low prevalence area
  publication-title: Water Res.
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0110
  article-title: Presence of SARS-Coronavirus2 in sewage
  publication-title: medRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0135
  article-title: Presence and vitality of SARS-CoV-2 virus in wastewaters and rivers
  publication-title: MedRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0165
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 titers in wastewater are higher than expected from clinically confirmed cases
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 135
  start-page: 168
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0045
  article-title: A review on recent progress in the detection methods and prevalence of human enteric viruses in water
  publication-title: Water Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.004
– start-page: 75
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0175
  article-title: Wastewater-based epidemiology for early detection of viral outbreaks
– volume: 9
  start-page: 386
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0185
  article-title: Molecular and serological investigation of 2019-nCoV infected patients: implication of multiple shedding routes
  publication-title: Emerg. Microbes Infect.
  doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1729071
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0085
  article-title: The first proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through the detection of the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1337
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0145
  article-title: Detection of novel coronavirus by RT-PCR in stool specimen from asymptomatic child
  publication-title: China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.3201/eid2606.200301
– volume: 54
  start-page: 8503
  issue: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0090
  article-title: Potential emergence of antiviral-resistant pandemic viruses via environmental drug exposure of animal reservoirs
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c03105
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0070
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 detection in Istanbul wastewater treatment plant Sludges
  publication-title: medRxiv
– ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0115
– volume: 739
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0010
  article-title: Comparison of virus concentration methods for the RT-qPCR-based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from untreated wastewater
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139960
– volume: 25
  start-page: 207
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0140
  article-title: Determination of real-time polymerase chain reaction uncertainty of measurement using replicate analysis and a graphical user interface with Fieller’s theorem
  publication-title: Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol
  doi: 10.1155/2014/404517
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb1920
  article-title: The fate of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants points out the sludge line as a suitable spot for incidence monitoring
  publication-title: medRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0020
  article-title: Regressing SARS-CoV-2 sewage measurements onto COVID-19 burden in the population: a proof-of-concept for quantitative environmental surveillance
  publication-title: MedRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb1910
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in primary municipal sewage sludge as a leading indicator of COVID-19 outbreak dynamics
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 11
  start-page: 100400
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0080
  article-title: The most eagerly awaited summer of the anthropocene: a perspective of SARS-CoV-2 decay and seasonal change
  publication-title: Groundw. Sustain. Dev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100400
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0105
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 productively infects human gut enterocytes
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.abc1669
– volume: 526
  start-page: 135
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0125
  article-title: Single cell RNA sequencing of 13 human tissues identify cell types and receptors of human coronaviruses
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.03.044
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0120
  article-title: Temporal detection and phylogenetic assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in municipal wastewater
  publication-title: medRxiv
– volume: 54
  start-page: 8503
  issue: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0095
  article-title: Frontier review on the propensity and repercussion of SARS-CoV-2 migration to aquatic environment
  publication-title: Hazard. Mater. Lett.
– volume: 581
  start-page: 465
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0150
  article-title: Virological assessment of hospitalized cases of coronavirus disease 2019
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x
– volume: 49
  start-page: 5845
  issue: 507
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0180
  article-title: Community sewage sensors for monitoring public health
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01434
– volume: 80
  start-page: 6771
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0060
  article-title: Detection of pathogenic viruses in sewage provided early warnings of hepatitis A virus and norovirus outbreaks
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01981-14
– volume: 739
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0065
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: State of the knowledge and research needs
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139076
– volume: 21
  start-page: 125
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0040
  article-title: 2019 novel coronavirus infection and gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: J. Dig. Dis.
  doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12851
– volume: 105
  start-page: 453
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0035
  article-title: Wastewater-based epidemiology biomarkers: past, present and future
  publication-title: TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.06.004
– volume: 210
  start-page: S294
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0015
  article-title: Environmental surveillance for polioviruses in the global polio eradication initiative
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu384
– volume: 54
  start-page: 6451
  issue: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0055
  article-title: Potential sensitivity of wastewater monitoring for SARS-CoV-2: comparison with norovirus cases
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02271
– volume: 734
  start-page: 139278
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0075
  article-title: A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: part-I-epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, transmission and treatment
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139278
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0025
  article-title: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Global Collaborative to Maximize Contributions in the Fight Against COVID-19
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02388
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0050
  article-title: First environmental surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and river water in Japan
  publication-title: medRxiv
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0030
  article-title: Gastrointestinal manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and virus load in fecal samples from the Hong Kong cohort and systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326_bb0170
  article-title: Time course quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Parisian wastewaters correlates with COVID-19 confirmed cases
  publication-title: medRxiv
SSID ssj0000781
Score 2.6979322
Snippet We made the first ever successful effort in India to detect the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 viruses to understand the capability and application of...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 141326
SubjectTerms aquatic environment
Australia
Betacoronavirus
China
Coronavirus
Coronavirus Infections
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
environmental monitoring
Environmental surveillance
France
genes
hospitals
Humans
India
India - epidemiology
pandemic
Pandemic monitoring
Pandemics
pathogenicity
Pneumonia, Viral
RNA
SARS-CoV-2
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Short Communication
Spain
Turkey
Wastewater
Wastewater based epidemiology
wastewater treatment
Title First proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through detection of genetic material of SARS-CoV-2
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141326
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32768790
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2431826208
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2986762886
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7386605
Volume 746
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1db9Mw0JqGkJAQ2gqDMjYZiVczx3GcmLeqrGqpGNLGxt4iO3G0IEimNR3aCw_8cu7ipKOA2ANSpCrX8yXtnc939n0Q8gob0QRRYpk0omBSJSEzEZcs05nJYiNUzDHB-f2Rmp7Kd-fR-QYZ97kwGFbZ6X6v01tt3UEOun_z4LIsMcdXJlppPEfECieYaC5ljFL--vttmAcWs_GnzDCxAXstxgvoNjXYptfgKAqAgkbHKgt_X6H-tEB_D6T8ZWWabJFHnUlJR_6tt8mGqwbkvm8yeTMgO4e3uWyA1k3mxYA89Ft21GciPSY_JiWYghSeXxcULjANaQZraRs-e4OQb2aBe23ACrpYXl077FgEtCgYvnT84Wz2lgWalhWdVSB1tGsBRHPXtPFeFZIAecW0SfoVqYDsI-xkdHzCxvUZE0_I6eTw43jKuhYNLIti2bDC6jDKcxWDorBoGiQOj3adKnhoDC9sIIKcY8l4G1pwzcJCaBk5wAWoyuNwh2xWdeWeESoLZYXKwjzTTlqjbGBthu5pzl3OlRkS1bMlzbr65dhG40vaB6p9Tlf8TJGfqefnkPDVwEtfwuPuIW96vqdr0pjCQnP34Je9pKQwV_EAxlSuXi5SAdZagh0Akn_g6ETF2AMa6Dz10rV661CAcxhrPiTxmtytELBW-Po3VXnR1gzH3q7guT7_nx-2Sx7gnQ_meUE2m6ul2wOTrLH77ZzbJ_dGs_n0CD_nx5_mPwEWSTnS
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED-NTggkhKAwKBtgJF6t5cNxEt6qsqplW5HYh_Zm2YkjgiCZ1nRor_zlu6uTbgXEHpDydLEvae98vovv7gfwnoBo_CgxXOig4EImIdeRJ3iWZjqLdSBjjwqcD2dyciI-nUVnGzDqamEorbK1_c6mL611S9lt_83d87KkGl-RpDKlc0TqcBLdg03qThX1YHM43Z_MbgxynDjgPIFrGyespXkh66ZG9_QSY8UAqWjUqdHC3zepP53Q33Mpb21O4yfwuPUq2dC9-FPYsFUf7jucyas-bO3dlLPhsHY9z_vwyH21Y64Y6Rn8GpfoDTJ8fl0wvNA7ZBlup8sM2iui_NRz-tyG0mDzxcWlJdAi5MXQ92Wjz6fTj9xPWVmxaYWKx1oUIJbbZpnyVRELVFmqnGQ_iAuqP9GOhl-O-Kg-5cFzOBnvHY8mvEVp4FkUi4YXJg2jPJcx2gpD3kFi6XTXysILtfYK4wd-7lHXeBMajM7CIkhFZHEsUmUeh1vQq-rKvgQmCmkCmYV5llphtDS-MRlFqLlnc0_qAchOLCprW5gTksZ31eWqfVMreSqSp3LyHIC3mnjuunjcPeVDJ3e1ppAK95q7J7_rNEXhcqUzGF3ZejFXATpsCYEAJP8YkyYyJhho5PPCadfqrcMA48M49QYQr-ndagC1C1-_U5Vfl23DCd4Vg9dX__PD3sKDyfHhgTqYzva34SHdcbk9O9BrLhb2NXpojXnTrsBr3DU64A
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=First+proof+of+the+capability+of+wastewater+surveillance+for+COVID-19+in+India+through+detection+of+genetic+material+of+SARS-CoV-2&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Manish&rft.au=Patel%2C+Arbind+Kumar&rft.au=Shah%2C+Anil+V&rft.au=Raval%2C+Janvi&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.eissn=1879-1026&rft.volume=746&rft.spage=141326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2020.141326&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32768790&rft.externalDocID=32768790
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon