Pathology of human influenza revisited
The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this subject because of the recent emergence of avian H5N1 influenza in humans as well as the threat of a new pandemic. Un...
Saved in:
| Published in | Vaccine Vol. 26; no. Suppl 4; pp. D59 - D66 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
12.09.2008
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this subject because of the recent emergence of avian H5N1 influenza in humans as well as the threat of a new pandemic. Uncomplicated human influenza virus infection causes transient tracheo-bronchitis, corresponding with predominant virus attachment to tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells. The main complication is extension of viral infection to the alveoli, often with secondary bacterial infection, resulting in severe pneumonia. Complications in extra-respiratory tissues such as encephalopathy, myocarditis, and myopathy occur occasionally. Sensitive molecular and immunological techniques allow us to investigate whether these complications are a direct result of virus infection or an indirect result of severe pneumonia. Human disease from avian influenza virus infections is most severe for subtype H5N1, but also has been reported for H7 and H9 subtypes. In contrast to human influenza viruses, avian H5N1 virus attaches predominantly to alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium, corresponding with diffuse alveolar damage as the primary lesion. Viremia and extra-respiratory complications appear to be more common for infections with avian H5N1 virus than with human influenza viruses. Further understanding and comparison of the pathology of human and avian influenza virus infections only can be achieved by directed and careful pathological analysis of additional influenza cases. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this subject because of the recent emergence of avian H5N1 influenza in humans as well as the threat of a new pandemic. Uncomplicated human influenza virus infection causes transient tracheo-bronchitis, corresponding with predominant virus attachment to tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells. The main complication is extension of viral infection to the alveoli, often with secondary bacterial infection, resulting in severe pneumonia. Complications in extra-respiratory tissues such as encephalopathy, myocarditis, and myopathy occur occasionally. Sensitive molecular and immunological techniques allow us to investigate whether these complications are a direct result of virus infection or an indirect result of severe pneumonia. Human disease from avian influenza virus infections is most severe for subtype H5N1, but also has been reported for H7 and H9 subtypes. In contrast to human influenza viruses, avian H5N1 virus attaches predominantly to alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium, corresponding with diffuse alveolar damage as the primary lesion. Viremia and extra-respiratory complications appear to be more common for infections with avian H5N1 virus than with human influenza viruses. Further understanding and comparison of the pathology of human and avian influenza virus infections only can be achieved by directed and careful pathological analysis of additional influenza cases. AbstractThe pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this subject because of the recent emergence of avian H5N1 influenza in humans as well as the threat of a new pandemic. Uncomplicated human influenza virus infection causes transient tracheo-bronchitis, corresponding with predominant virus attachment to tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells. The main complication is extension of viral infection to the alveoli, often with secondary bacterial infection, resulting in severe pneumonia. Complications in extra-respiratory tissues such as encephalopathy, myocarditis, and myopathy occur occasionally. Sensitive molecular and immunological techniques allow us to investigate whether these complications are a direct result of virus infection or an indirect result of severe pneumonia. Human disease from avian influenza virus infections is most severe for subtype H5N1, but also has been reported for H7 and H9 subtypes. In contrast to human influenza viruses, avian H5N1 virus attaches predominantly to alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium, corresponding with diffuse alveolar damage as the primary lesion. Viremia and extra-respiratory complications appear to be more common for infections with avian H5N1 virus than with human influenza viruses. Further understanding and comparison of the pathology of human and avian influenza virus infections only can be achieved by directed and careful pathological analysis of additional influenza cases. The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this subject because of the recent emergence of avian H5N1 influenza in humans as well as the threat of a new pandemic. Uncomplicated human influenza virus infection causes transient tracheo-bronchitis, corresponding with predominant virus attachment to tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells. The main complication is extension of viral infection to the alveoli, often with secondary bacterial infection, resulting in severe pneumonia. Complications in extra-respiratory tissues such as encephalopathy, myocarditis, and myopathy occur occasionally. Sensitive molecular and immunological techniques allow us to investigate whether these complications are a direct result of virus infection or an indirect result of severe pneumonia. Human disease from avian influenza virus infections is most severe for subtype H5N1, but also has been reported for H7 and H9 subtypes. In contrast to human influenza viruses, avian H5N1 virus attaches predominantly to alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium, corresponding with diffuse alveolar damage as the primary lesion. Viremia and extra-respiratory complications appear to be more common for infections with avian H5N1 virus than with human influenza viruses. Further understanding and comparison of the pathology of human and avian influenza virus infections only can be achieved by directed and careful pathological analysis of additional influenza cases.The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is important to revisit this subject because of the recent emergence of avian H5N1 influenza in humans as well as the threat of a new pandemic. Uncomplicated human influenza virus infection causes transient tracheo-bronchitis, corresponding with predominant virus attachment to tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells. The main complication is extension of viral infection to the alveoli, often with secondary bacterial infection, resulting in severe pneumonia. Complications in extra-respiratory tissues such as encephalopathy, myocarditis, and myopathy occur occasionally. Sensitive molecular and immunological techniques allow us to investigate whether these complications are a direct result of virus infection or an indirect result of severe pneumonia. Human disease from avian influenza virus infections is most severe for subtype H5N1, but also has been reported for H7 and H9 subtypes. In contrast to human influenza viruses, avian H5N1 virus attaches predominantly to alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium, corresponding with diffuse alveolar damage as the primary lesion. Viremia and extra-respiratory complications appear to be more common for infections with avian H5N1 virus than with human influenza viruses. Further understanding and comparison of the pathology of human and avian influenza virus infections only can be achieved by directed and careful pathological analysis of additional influenza cases. |
| Author | Kuiken, Thijs Taubenberger, Jeffery K. |
| AuthorAffiliation | b Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 33 North Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892-3203 USA a Department of Virology, Erasmus MC, Dr Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: b Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 33 North Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892-3203 USA – name: a Department of Virology, Erasmus MC, Dr Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thijs surname: Kuiken fullname: Kuiken, Thijs email: t.kuiken@erasmusmc.nl organization: Department of Virology, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeffery K. surname: Taubenberger fullname: Taubenberger, Jeffery K. organization: Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 33 North Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892-3203, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19230162$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkt1r2zAUxcVoWdNsf8JGnvpm70qyZZuxjlH2UShssA32dlHk60aZI3WSHcj--skk-2ihdE9C6JzfudyjU3bkvCPGnnHIOXD1Yp1vtTHWUS4A6hyqHET5iM14XclMlLw-YjMQqsgKDt9O2GmMawAoJW8esxPeCJkgYsbOPulh5Xt_vVv4brEaN9otrOv6kdxPvQi0tdEO1D5hx53uIz09nHP29d3bLxcfsquP7y8v3lxlpqyKIROyaXhLstOmrZZlJZquMFPUMgUaUh1JyWujCq0Eh1YLo8xSNE1RU1emi5yz8z33ZlxuqDXkhqB7vAl2o8MOvbZ4-8XZFV77LQoFpaplApwdAMH_GCkOuLHRUN9rR36MqJRqOEhIwuf_Jv2J-L2aJCj3AhN8jIG6vxLAqQJc46ECnCpAqDBVkHwv7_iMHfRg_TSw7R90v967KW15aylgNJacodYGMgO23j5IOL9DML111uj-O-0orv0YXKoQOUaBgJ-nTzL9EagBmiLtcM5e3Q_4jwF-AbQhz0I |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1099_mic_0_000532 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2013_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_07025_11 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_016_1642_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12941_024_00715_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0100619 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiy036 crossref_primary_10_1042_NS20170166 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0251019 crossref_primary_10_3390_v16030458 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellimm_2019_103992 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2013_0990 crossref_primary_10_2353_ajpath_2010_100401 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41232_020_00148_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diagmicrobio_2010_12_013 crossref_primary_10_3109_00365548_2010_524656 crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000002686 crossref_primary_10_2903_sp_efsa_2010_EN_55 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines8040587 crossref_primary_10_1590_S0004_282X2012000500004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpath_2013_07_004 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2020_00399 crossref_primary_10_3390_v12010014 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajplung_00116_2022 crossref_primary_10_3390_v10010048 crossref_primary_10_1111_cmi_12375 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_06828_11 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9070793 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2009_12_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2012_02_076 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymgme_2017_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00428_010_1035_0 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1222526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2011_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00239_10 crossref_primary_10_2174_0115734110271243231123160146 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiy728 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40348_016_0055_5 crossref_primary_10_1253_circj_CJ_10_0833 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_023_04901_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_14760584_2021_1965884 crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_13_27 crossref_primary_10_2903_j_efsa_2010_1629 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0135850 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_020_00206_z crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2559_2011_04081_x crossref_primary_10_12968_bjsn_2014_9_9_428 crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_1201936 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00817_15 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2012_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcha_2018_12_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2012_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000018647 crossref_primary_10_1177_0300985811429812 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0258482 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medin_2009_11_001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2017_00550 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2023_108775 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41564_022_01242_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2020_01713 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_010_0719_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2016_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1038_modpathol_2011_125 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2014_03_011 crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb46010023 crossref_primary_10_1111_febs_14431 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44298_023_00009_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00401_024_02723_z crossref_primary_10_30699_jambs_30_140_211 crossref_primary_10_1128_mBio_00201_12 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15122380 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2018_02_033 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_018_0774_8 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0079628 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imbio_2022_152279 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_06375_11 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2014_00526 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1473_3099_13_70286_X crossref_primary_10_1097_WCO_0b013e328338f6c9 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_657 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00401_015_1511_3 crossref_primary_10_1590_S0103_05822012000300007 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_653 crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI83931 crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofw023 crossref_primary_10_4161_hv_8_1_18672 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2020_108103 crossref_primary_10_1029_2024GH001181 crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_13858 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcp_2014_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1080_1040841X_2016_1242868 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1865_1682_2010_01143_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2019_02476 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00018_021_03957_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00281_016_0580_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_1743_422X_8_52 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2221_1691_12_60243_3 crossref_primary_10_4161_21505594_2014_983020 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1399_3062_2010_00493_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0022534 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2014_08_005 crossref_primary_10_3109_08916934_2011_592885 crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_12_11 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2012_04_049 crossref_primary_10_1038_cdd_2017_59 crossref_primary_10_12968_npre_2012_10_9_446 crossref_primary_10_2217_fvl_2020_0068 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiw123 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1441_2772_23_01549_1 crossref_primary_10_3947_ic_2015_47_4_272 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1441_2772_23_01515_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_path_4461 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2022_111447 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajplung_00283_2020 crossref_primary_10_5858_134_2_235 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjmed_2012_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13337_012_0122_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2023_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1097_PCC_0000000000002750 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens14030237 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41579_021_00542_7 crossref_primary_10_1128_mBio_00172_11 crossref_primary_10_1089_vim_2019_0032 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsif_2024_0182 crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_1301152 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1863_2378_2011_01390_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coviro_2012_02_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcmed_2009_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_eji_200939911 crossref_primary_10_1309_AJCP1Y6LLHWSKYHW crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00052_20 crossref_primary_10_2169_internalmedicine_53_1117 crossref_primary_10_36604_1998_5029_2020_75_126_136 crossref_primary_10_1111_apm_13111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcv_2011_04_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01282_2015 crossref_primary_10_1111_jth_13307 crossref_primary_10_1080_14756366_2016_1193732 crossref_primary_10_1111_ahe_12521 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02596_08 crossref_primary_10_1183_16000617_0224_2024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11262_009_0404_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26010407 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_47031 crossref_primary_10_1021_acschemneuro_6b00043 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_06034_11 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiu097 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiv066 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1537_2995_2010_02590_x crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01848_10 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1009299 crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_10028_1414 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_01136_22 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_022_00715_z crossref_primary_10_1038_srep42473 crossref_primary_10_1089_vim_2014_0077 crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_aau5485 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpath_2013_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1089_hum_2016_152 crossref_primary_10_3947_ic_2009_41_5_265 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2022_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_201901265R crossref_primary_10_1002_path_4145 crossref_primary_10_12968_nrec_2014_16_5_265 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1240242 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_1006710 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2010_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1042_NS20200051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micinf_2018_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1003188 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0057088 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1002099 crossref_primary_10_3390_v13050848 crossref_primary_10_1111_jnc_16016 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_77345 crossref_primary_10_1101_cshperspect_a038695 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rvsc_2009_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI62139 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpath_2013_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0035876 crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_12904 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_351979 crossref_primary_10_4161_viru_22466 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_23801 crossref_primary_10_1186_1752_1947_5_314 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1325482 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carrev_2017_04_017 crossref_primary_10_3109_10731199_2012_716063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_it_2009_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_00333549101250S305 crossref_primary_10_1177_147323001204000104 crossref_primary_10_1253_circj_CJ_22_0696 crossref_primary_10_1177_0300985810378651 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02273_18 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1906_130062 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxins10070286 crossref_primary_10_1084_jem_20140625 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_200909_1420OC crossref_primary_10_1097_IPC_0b013e3181f743a4 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1556_4029_2012_02180_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpath_2013_06_023 crossref_primary_10_17352_ijsrhc_000034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpath_2014_08_030 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1107024108 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiy003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2011_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12985_015_0272_x crossref_primary_10_1177_03009858231222227 crossref_primary_10_1183_09031936_00186214 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2009_10_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10080958 crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_9567495 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jix281 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2014_2405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2013_09_063 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1806265115 crossref_primary_10_1165_rcmb_2014_0373OC crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1011214 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1611_100682 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2011_12_084 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0085797 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2011_01_029 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00014_10 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1604_091061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_meegid_2015_07_019 crossref_primary_10_36233_0372_9311_2018_2_38_44 crossref_primary_10_1128_Spectrum_00734_21 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtbi_2013_03_024 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12866_020_01890_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2013_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_respe_2021_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_11092149 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0029567 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajplung_00290_2014 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2020_00677 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12026_011_8240_z crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jir191 crossref_primary_10_4331_wjbc_v1_i5_85 crossref_primary_10_1515_revneuro_2020_0108 crossref_primary_10_1517_13543776_2012_724062 crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_02457_15 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02599_15 crossref_primary_10_2353_ajpath_2010_100115 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1462_5822_2011_01679_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1010228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2024_110121 crossref_primary_10_3390_v11010052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2012_06_028 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1142639 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)64783-6 10.3201/eid1206.060227 10.1089/vim.2006.19.147 10.3201/eid1012.040961 10.1073/pnas.0711963105 10.1001/archinte.1919.00090250027002 10.1172/JCI103791 10.1128/JVI.02827-06 10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.03.003 10.1038/nm1477 10.1016/S0140-6736(58)92404-8 10.1016/S0022-3476(77)80896-2 10.1016/S1386-6532(03)00119-7 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15589-X 10.1056/NEJM195903122601101 10.1093/infdis/159.5.829 10.1016/S0002-8703(76)80109-3 10.1001/jama.243.5.461 10.1073/pnas.0801259105 10.1086/367623 10.1016/S1053-2498(01)00336-9 10.2353/ajpath.2007.070248 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12449-2 10.1172/JCI1355 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90667-X 10.1086/341407 10.1007/BF01314671 10.1001/archneur.1973.00490300103017 10.1056/NEJMra0707279 10.1128/JVI.02677-05 10.1038/nbt1375 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510170003001 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1983.tb03693.x 10.1136/bmj.4.5677.208 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01264.x 10.1056/NEJM200005043421806 10.1001/jama.271.3.226 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03311-5 10.1086/377101 10.1038/39218 10.1001/archinte.1961.03620090048006 10.1016/S0140-6736(58)90003-5 10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1978 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.002525 10.1093/clind/24.4.736 10.1309/HV74-N24T-2K2C-3E8Q 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199908)58:4<420::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-T 10.1086/505122 10.1126/science.279.5349.393 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00648-X 10.1073/pnas.0308352100 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5760-5767.2005 10.1056/NEJM196310312691807 10.1038/440435a 10.1007/s15010-004-4003-2 10.1056/NEJMoa044307 10.1038/nm1529 10.1056/NEJMra052211 10.1086/444399 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070791 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11212-0 10.1016/S0272-5231(21)00757-7 10.1183/09031936.06.00131905 10.1097/00000433-200012000-00016 10.1001/jama.283.4.499 10.1056/NEJM196602032740502 10.2307/4593084 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040001001 10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316 10.1093/jnen/60.7.663 10.1093/infdis/122.6.513 10.1128/CMR.00058-05 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.02.016 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00078-1 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90200-2 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1971.tb92768.x 10.1126/science.1125548 10.2217/17460794.1.4.415 10.1097/01.MP.0000024291.37651.CD 10.1136/bjo.61.2.86 10.1046/j.1442-200x.2000.01203.x |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2008 Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Ltd 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2008 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2008 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Elsevier Ltd – notice: 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2008 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Veterinary Medicine Biology Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology |
| EISSN | 1873-2518 |
| EndPage | D66 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC2605683 19230162 10_1016_j_vaccine_2008_07_025 S0264410X08009468 1_s2_0_S0264410X08009468 |
| Genre | Journal Article Review |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Intramural NIH HHS grantid: Z01 AI000995 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .FO .GJ .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 29Q 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5RE 5VS 7-5 71M 7RV 7X7 88E 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8P~ 9JM AAAJQ AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAHBH AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARKO AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABKYH ABMAC ABMZM ABRWV ABUWG ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIEU ACIUM ACPRK ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADFRT ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEFWE AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEUYN AEVXI AEXOQ AFJKZ AFKRA AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGEKW AGGSO AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHMBA AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP AQUVI ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CJTIS CNWQP CS3 DWQXO EBS EFJIC EFKBS EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN FYUFA G-2 G-Q GBLVA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HEJ HLV HMCUK HMG HMK HMO HVGLF HX~ HZ~ IHE J1W K9- KOM L7B LK8 LUGTX LW9 M0R M0T M1P M29 M2O M41 M7P MO0 N9A NAPCQ O-L O9- O9~ OAUVE OK0 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SAB SAE SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SIN SNL SPCBC SSH SSI SSZ SVS T5K UKHRP UV1 WH7 WOW WUQ XPP Z5R ZGI ZXP ~G- 3V. AACTN AFCTW AFKWA AJOXV ALIPV AMFUW RIG AAIAV ABLVK ABYKQ AESVU AJBFU EFLBG LCYCR QYZTP AAYXX ACMHX ADSLC AGRNS AGWPP CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-23991de3facd7b5729f4c2301b923ce6fe3318c64a6210da2c6cb29948ef52c63 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0264-410X |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:41:44 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 05:54:18 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:28:44 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:50:40 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:37:37 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:28:41 EST 2024 Sun Feb 23 10:19:57 EST 2025 Tue Aug 26 16:34:23 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | Suppl 4 |
| Keywords | Human Pathology Pathogenesis Influenza |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c574t-23991de3facd7b5729f4c2301b923ce6fe3318c64a6210da2c6cb29948ef52c63 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025 |
| PMID | 19230162 |
| PQID | 66691030 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2605683 proquest_miscellaneous_66691030 pubmed_primary_19230162 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2008_07_025 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_vaccine_2008_07_025 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_vaccine_2008_07_025 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0264410X08009468 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_vaccine_2008_07_025 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2008-09-12 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-09-12 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2008 text: 2008-09-12 day: 12 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Vaccine |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Vaccine |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Korteweg, Gu (bib82) 2008; 172 Taubenberger (bib81) 2006; 150 Mulder, Hers (bib23) 1972 Eccles (bib13) 2005; 5 Takahashi, Yamada, Nakashita, Saikusa, Deguchi, Kida (bib40) 2000; 42 Onitsuka, Imamura, Miyamoto, Shibata, Kashiwagi, Ayabe (bib63) 2001; 37 Roberts, Roberts (bib35) 1976; 115 Belser, Blixt, Chen, Pappas, Maines, Van Hoeven (bib94) 2008; 105 Wan, Perez (bib97) 2007; 81 Renegar, Small, Boykins, Wright (bib16) 2004; 173 Steininger, Popow-Kraupp, Laferl, Seiser, Godl, Djamshidian (bib49) 2003; 36 Beigel, Farrar, Han, Hayden, Hyer, de Jong (bib83) 2005; 353 Craighead (bib21) 2000 Khakpour, Saidi, Naficy (bib32) 1969; 4 Bowles, Ni, Kearney, Pauschinger, Schultheiss, McCarthy (bib58) 2003; 42 de Jong, Simmons, Tran, Hien, Smith, Chau (bib87) 2006; 12 Tesarová-Mágrova, Havlík (bib55) 1972; 111 Partin, Partin, Schubert, Jacobs, Saalfeld (bib65) 1976; 2 Mori, Nagafuji, Matsumoto, Kimura (bib37) 1997; 24 Webster, Hinshaw, Bean, Van Wyke, Geraci, St Aubin (bib74) 1981; 113 Bruder, Srikiatkhachorn, Enelow (bib14) 2006; 19 de Jong, Bach, Phan, Vo, Tran, Nguyen (bib85) 2005; 352 Ibricevic, Pekosz, Walter, Newby, Battaile, Brown (bib8) 2006; 80 Claas, Osterhaus, van Beek, de Jong, Rimmelzwaan, Senne (bib77) 1998; 351 Hayden, Croisier (bib2) 2005; 192 Franková, Jirásek, Tùmová (bib39) 1977; 53 Subbarao, Klimov, Katz, Regnery, Lim, Hall (bib78) 1998; 279 DeLay, Casey, Tubiash (bib72) 1967; 82 Beal, Cerra (bib42) 1994; 271 Deutschman (bib44) 1998 Flewett, Hoult (bib51) 1958; 2 Poliakova, Ketiladze, Zhilina, Stakhanova (bib33) 1970; 15 Martin, Kunin, Gottlieb, Barnes, Liu, Finland (bib24) 1959; 103 Naficy (bib31) 1963; 269 Couch, Kasel (bib17) 1983; 37 Reid, McCall, Henry, Taubenberger (bib53) 2001; 60 Taubenberger, Morens (bib25) 2008; 3 Cioc, Nuovo (bib41) 2001; 15 Madjid, Aboshady, Awan, Litovsky, Casscells (bib57) 2004; 31 Dorinsky, Gadek (bib43) 1990; 11 Srinivasan, Viswanathan, Raman, Chandrasekaran, Raguram, Tumpey (bib3) 2008; 105 Kessler, Trenholme, Harris, Levin (bib66) 1980; 243 Hayden, Fritz, Lobo, Alvord, Strober, Straus (bib12) 1998; 101 Verel, Warrack, Potter, Ward, Rickards (bib61) 1976; 92 Agyeman, Duppenthaler, Heininger, Aebi (bib64) 2004; 32 Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan, Raman, Viswanathan, Raguram, Tumpey (bib95) 2008; 26 Levandowski, Gerrity, Garrard (bib11) 1985; 106 Studahl (bib52) 2003; 28 Taylor, Turner (bib89) 1977; 61 Peiris, Yuen, Leung, Chan, Ip, Lai (bib80) 1999; 354 Butt, Smith, Chen, Zhang, Leung, Xu (bib93) 2005; 43 Kawada, Kimura, Ito, Hara, Iriyama, Yoshikawa (bib38) 2003; 188 Fujimoto, Kobayashi, Uemura, Iwasa, Ando, Katoh (bib46) 1998; 352 Ruff, Secrist (bib69) 1982; 39 Nguyen-Van-Tam, Nair, Acheson, Baker, Barker, Bracebridge (bib92) 2006 Toovey (bib45) 2008; 6 Taubenberger (bib96) 2006; 1 Abdel-Ghafar, Chotpitayasunondh, Gao, Hayden, Nguyen, de Jong (bib88) 2008; 358 Nicholls, Chan, Chan, Wong, Cheung, Kwong (bib7) 2007; 13 Likos, Kelvin, Cameron, Rowe, Kuehnert, Norris (bib30) 2007; 47 Guarner, Paddock, Shieh, Packard, Patel, Montague (bib71) 2006; 43 Fouchier, Schneeberger, Rozendaal, Broekman, Kemink, Munster (bib79) 2004; 101 Chutinimitkul, Bhattarakosol, Srisuratanon, Eiamudomkan, Kongsomboon, Damrongwatanapokin (bib86) 2006; 12 Mejlszenkier, Safran, Healy, Embree, Ouellette (bib67) 1973; 29 DiBona, Morens (bib68) 1977; 91 Lehmann, Gust (bib34) 1971; 2 Restrepo, Mortensen, Pugh, Anzueto (bib20) 2006; 28 Wright, Neumann, Kawaoka (bib1) 2007 van Riel, Munster, de Wit, Rimmelzwaan, Fouchier, Osterhaus (bib84) 2006; 311 Camner, Jarstrand, Philipson (bib10) 1973; 108 McCullers (bib26) 2006; 19 Glezen, Greenberg, Atmar, Piedra, Couch (bib19) 2000; 283 Nolte, Alakija, Oty, Shaw, Subbarao, Guarner (bib59) 2000; 21 Shinya, Ebina, Yamada, Ono, Kasai, Kawaoka (bib4) 2006; 440 Koopmans, Wilbrink, Conyn, Natrop, van der Nat, Vennema (bib90) 2004; 363 Hers, Mulder (bib22) 1961; 83 Lucke, Wight, Kime (bib54) 1919; 24 Kurtz, Manvell, Banks (bib75) 1996; 348 Tateno, Kitamoto, Kawamura (bib6) 1966; 274 Togashi, Matsuzono, Narita, Morishima (bib50) 2004; 103 Oseasohn, Adelson, Kaji (bib28) 1959; 260 van Riel, Munster, de Wit, Rimmelzwaan, Fouchier, Osterhaus (bib5) 2007; 171 Ito, Ichiyama, Kimura, Shibata, Ishiwada, Kuroki (bib47) 1999; 58 Guarner, Shieh, Dawson, Subbarao, Shaw, Ferebee (bib70) 2000; 114 Ware, Matthay (bib15) 2000; 342 de Jong, Claas, Osterhaus, Webster, Lim (bib76) 1997; 389 Engblom, Ekfors, Meurman, Toivanen, Nikoskelainen (bib62) 1983; 213 Tweed, Skowronski, David, Larder, Petric, Lees (bib91) 2004; 10 Hers, Masurel, Mulder (bib29) 1958; 2 Stanley, Jackson (bib36) 1966; 79 McGovern, Chambers, Blumberg, Acker, Tiwari, Taubenberger (bib60) 2002; 21 Louria, Blumenfeld, Ellis, Kilbourne, Rogers (bib27) 1959; 38 Campbell, Webster, Breese (bib73) 1970; 122 Ito, Ozaki, Yoshikawa, Hasegawa, Sato, Suzuki (bib18) 2003; 21 Walsh, Dietlein, Low, Burch, Mogabgab (bib9) 1961; 108 Morishima, Togashi, Yokota, Okuno, Miyazaki, Tashiro (bib48) 2002; 35 Ray, Icenogle, Minnich, Copeland, Grogan (bib56) 1989; 159 Wan (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib97) 2007; 81 Agyeman (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib64) 2004; 32 Lucke (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib54) 1919; 24 Franková (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib39) 1977; 53 Steininger (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib49) 2003; 36 Naficy (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib31) 1963; 269 Peiris (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib80) 1999; 354 Nguyen-Van-Tam (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib92) 2006 Togashi (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib50) 2004; 103 Nicholls (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib7) 2007; 13 Lehmann (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib34) 1971; 2 Tesarová-Mágrova (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib55) 1972; 111 Engblom (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib62) 1983; 213 de Jong (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib87) 2006; 12 Kurtz (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib75) 1996; 348 McCullers (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib26) 2006; 19 Korteweg (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib82) 2008; 172 Onitsuka (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib63) 2001; 37 Madjid (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib57) 2004; 31 Chandrasekaran (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib95) 2008; 26 Ruff (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib69) 1982; 39 Mejlszenkier (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib67) 1973; 29 Khakpour (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib32) 1969; 4 Guarner (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib71) 2006; 43 DeLay (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib72) 1967; 82 Ibricevic (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib8) 2006; 80 McGovern (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib60) 2002; 21 Wright (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib1) 2007 Butt (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib93) 2005; 43 Poliakova (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib33) 1970; 15 Oseasohn (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib28) 1959; 260 Nolte (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib59) 2000; 21 Beal (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib42) 1994; 271 DiBona (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib68) 1977; 91 Roberts (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib35) 1976; 115 Hayden (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib2) 2005; 192 de Jong (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib76) 1997; 389 Stanley (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib36) 1966; 79 Kawada (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib38) 2003; 188 Claas (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib77) 1998; 351 Louria (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib27) 1959; 38 de Jong (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib85) 2005; 352 Ito (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib47) 1999; 58 Abdel-Ghafar (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib88) 2008; 358 Camner (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib10) 1973; 108 van Riel (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib84) 2006; 311 Mori (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib37) 1997; 24 Martin (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib24) 1959; 103 Koopmans (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib90) 2004; 363 Ray (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib56) 1989; 159 Flewett (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib51) 1958; 2 Cioc (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib41) 2001; 15 Belser (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib94) 2008; 105 van Riel (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib5) 2007; 171 Taubenberger (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib25) 2008; 3 Fujimoto (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib46) 1998; 352 Morishima (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib48) 2002; 35 Dorinsky (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib43) 1990; 11 Likos (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib30) 2007; 47 Partin (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib65) 1976; 2 Shinya (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib4) 2006; 440 Ito (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib18) 2003; 21 Verel (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib61) 1976; 92 Couch (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib17) 1983; 37 Chutinimitkul (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib86) 2006; 12 Reid (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib53) 2001; 60 Fouchier (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib79) 2004; 101 Bruder (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib14) 2006; 19 Ware (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib15) 2000; 342 Guarner (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib70) 2000; 114 Renegar (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib16) 2004; 173 Hayden (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib12) 1998; 101 Taubenberger (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib96) 2006; 1 Takahashi (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib40) 2000; 42 Taylor (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib89) 1977; 61 Tweed (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib91) 2004; 10 Tateno (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib6) 1966; 274 Levandowski (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib11) 1985; 106 Restrepo (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib20) 2006; 28 Hers (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib29) 1958; 2 Walsh (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib9) 1961; 108 Taubenberger (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib81) 2006; 150 Srinivasan (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib3) 2008; 105 Webster (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib74) 1981; 113 Kessler (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib66) 1980; 243 Craighead (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib21) 2000 Eccles (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib13) 2005; 5 Glezen (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib19) 2000; 283 Deutschman (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib44) 1998 Mulder (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib23) 1972 Hers (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib22) 1961; 83 Toovey (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib45) 2008; 6 Beigel (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib83) 2005; 353 Studahl (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib52) 2003; 28 Bowles (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib58) 2003; 42 Campbell (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib73) 1970; 122 Subbarao (10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib78) 1998; 279 |
| References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 147 year: 2006 end-page: 155 ident: bib14 article-title: Cellular immunity and lung injury in respiratory virus infection publication-title: Viral Immunol – volume: 82 start-page: 615 year: 1967 end-page: 620 ident: bib72 article-title: Comparative study of fowl plague virus and a virus isolated from man publication-title: Public Health Rep – volume: 352 start-page: 686 year: 2005 end-page: 691 ident: bib85 article-title: Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 342 start-page: 1334 year: 2000 end-page: 1349 ident: bib15 article-title: The acute respiratory distress syndrome publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 13 start-page: 147 year: 2007 end-page: 149 ident: bib7 article-title: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract publication-title: Nat Med – volume: 83 start-page: 84 year: 1961 end-page: 97 ident: bib22 article-title: Broad aspects of the pathology and pathogenesis of human influenza publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis – volume: 28 start-page: 346 year: 2006 end-page: 351 ident: bib20 article-title: COPD is associated with increased mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia publication-title: Eur Respir J – volume: 243 start-page: 461 year: 1980 end-page: 462 ident: bib66 article-title: Acute myopathy associated with influenza A/Texas/1/77 infection: isolation of virus from a muscle biopsy specimen publication-title: JAMA – volume: 113 start-page: 712 year: 1981 end-page: 724 ident: bib74 article-title: Characterization of an influenza A virus from seals publication-title: Virology – volume: 106 start-page: 428 year: 1985 end-page: 432 ident: bib11 article-title: Modifications of lung clearance mechanisms by acute influenza A infection publication-title: J Lab Clin Med – volume: 58 start-page: 420 year: 1999 end-page: 425 ident: bib47 article-title: Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy publication-title: J Med Virol – volume: 81 start-page: 5181 year: 2007 end-page: 5191 ident: bib97 article-title: Amino acid 226 in the hemagglutinin of H9N2 influenza viruses determines cell tropism and replication in human airway epithelial cells publication-title: J Virol – volume: 19 start-page: 571 year: 2006 end-page: 582 ident: bib26 article-title: Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus publication-title: Clin Microbiol Rev – volume: 1 start-page: 415 year: 2006 end-page: 418 ident: bib96 article-title: Influenza hemagglutinin attachment to target cells: ‘birds do it, we do it …’ publication-title: Future Virol – volume: 213 start-page: 75 year: 1983 end-page: 78 ident: bib62 article-title: Fatal influenza A myocarditis with isolation of virus from the myocardium publication-title: Acta Med Scand – volume: 2 start-page: 599 year: 1976 end-page: 602 ident: bib65 article-title: Isolation of influenza virus from liver and muscle biopsy specimens from a surviving case of Reye's syndrome publication-title: Lancet – volume: 61 start-page: 86 year: 1977 end-page: 88 ident: bib89 article-title: A case report of fowl plague keratoconjunctivitis publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol – volume: 283 start-page: 499 year: 2000 end-page: 505 ident: bib19 article-title: Impact of respiratory virus infections on persons with chronic underlying conditions publication-title: JAMA – volume: 32 start-page: 199 year: 2004 end-page: 203 ident: bib64 article-title: Influenza-associated myositis in children publication-title: Infection – volume: 111 start-page: 344 year: 1972 end-page: 346 ident: bib55 article-title: Myocarditis as a complication of a 2 Hong-Kong influenza publication-title: Cas Lek Cesk – volume: 108 start-page: 131 year: 1973 end-page: 135 ident: bib10 article-title: Tracheobronchial clearance in patients with influenza publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis – volume: 150 start-page: 86 year: 2006 end-page: 112 ident: bib81 article-title: The origin and virulence of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus publication-title: Proc Am Philos Soc – volume: 37 start-page: 315 year: 2001 end-page: 323 ident: bib63 article-title: Clinical manifestations of influenza A myocarditis during the influenza epidemic of winter 1998–1999 publication-title: J Cardiol – volume: 172 start-page: 1155 year: 2008 end-page: 1170 ident: bib82 article-title: Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans publication-title: Am J Pathol – volume: 80 start-page: 7469 year: 2006 end-page: 7480 ident: bib8 article-title: Influenza virus receptor specificity and cell tropism in mouse and human airway epithelial cells publication-title: J Virol – volume: 101 start-page: 643 year: 1998 end-page: 649 ident: bib12 article-title: Local and systemic cytokine responses during experimental human influenza A virus infection: relation to symptom formation and host defense publication-title: J Clin Invest – volume: 363 start-page: 587 year: 2004 end-page: 593 ident: bib90 article-title: Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in The Netherlands publication-title: Lancet – volume: 101 start-page: 1356 year: 2004 end-page: 1361 ident: bib79 article-title: Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 192 start-page: 1311 year: 2005 end-page: 1314 ident: bib2 article-title: Transmission of avian influenza viruses to and between humans publication-title: J Infect Dis – volume: 21 start-page: 2362 year: 2003 end-page: 2371 ident: bib18 article-title: Roles of anti-hemagglutinin IgA and IgG antibodies in different sites of the respiratory tract of vaccinated mice in preventing lethal influenza pneumonia publication-title: Vaccine – volume: 47 start-page: 1080 year: 2007 end-page: 1088 ident: bib30 article-title: Influenza viremia and the potential for blood-borne transmission publication-title: Transfusion – volume: 24 start-page: 736 year: 1997 end-page: 737 ident: bib37 article-title: Use of the polymerase chain reaction for demonstration of influenza virus dissemination in children publication-title: Clin Infect Dis – volume: 60 start-page: 663 year: 2001 end-page: 670 ident: bib53 article-title: Experimenting on the past: the enigma of von Economo's encephalitis lethargica publication-title: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol – volume: 171 start-page: 1215 year: 2007 end-page: 1223 ident: bib5 article-title: Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals publication-title: Am J Pathol – volume: 12 start-page: 1041 year: 2006 end-page: 1043 ident: bib86 article-title: H5N1 influenza A virus and infected human plasma publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis – volume: 29 start-page: 441 year: 1973 end-page: 443 ident: bib67 article-title: The myositis of influenza publication-title: Arch Neurol – volume: 4 start-page: 208 year: 1969 end-page: 209 ident: bib32 article-title: Proved viraemia in Asian influenza (Hong Kong variant) during incubation period publication-title: Br Med J – volume: 43 start-page: 132 year: 2006 end-page: 140 ident: bib71 article-title: Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of fatal influenza virus infection in children during the 2003–2004 season publication-title: Clin Infect Dis – volume: 35 start-page: 512 year: 2002 end-page: 517 ident: bib48 article-title: Encephalitis and encephalopathy associated with an influenza epidemic in Japan publication-title: Clin Infect Dis – volume: 260 start-page: 509 year: 1959 end-page: 518 ident: bib28 article-title: Clinicopathologic study of thirty-three fatal cases of Asian influenza publication-title: N Engl J Med – year: 2000 ident: bib21 article-title: Influenza viruses publication-title: Pathology and pathogenesis of human viral disease – volume: 114 start-page: 227 year: 2000 end-page: 233 ident: bib70 article-title: Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies of influenza A virus infection in human lungs publication-title: Am J Clin Pathol – volume: 2 start-page: 1166 year: 1971 end-page: 1169 ident: bib34 article-title: Viraemia in influenza: a report of two cases publication-title: Med J Aust – volume: 11 start-page: 581 year: 1990 end-page: 591 ident: bib43 article-title: Multiple organ failure publication-title: Clin Chest Med – volume: 353 start-page: 1374 year: 2005 end-page: 1385 ident: bib83 article-title: Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 389 start-page: 554 year: 1997 ident: bib76 article-title: A pandemic warning? publication-title: Nature – volume: 354 start-page: 916 year: 1999 end-page: 917 ident: bib80 article-title: Human infection with influenza H9N2 publication-title: Lancet – volume: 10 start-page: 2196 year: 2004 end-page: 2199 ident: bib91 article-title: Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis – volume: 122 start-page: 513 year: 1970 end-page: 516 ident: bib73 article-title: Fowl plague virus from man publication-title: J Infect Dis – volume: 15 start-page: 914 year: 2001 end-page: 922 ident: bib41 article-title: Histologic and publication-title: Mod Pathol – volume: 105 start-page: 7558 year: 2008 end-page: 7563 ident: bib94 article-title: Contemporary North American influenza H7 viruses possess human receptor specificity: implications for virus transmissibility publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 6 start-page: 114 year: 2008 end-page: 124 ident: bib45 article-title: Influenza-associated central nervous system dysfunction: a literature review publication-title: Travel Med Infect Dis – volume: 39 start-page: 261 year: 1982 end-page: 263 ident: bib69 article-title: Viral studies in benign acute childhood myositis publication-title: Arch Neurol – volume: 42 start-page: 204 year: 2000 end-page: 214 ident: bib40 article-title: Influenza virus-induced encephalopathy: clinicopathologic study of an autopsied case publication-title: Pediatr Int – volume: 2 start-page: 11 year: 1958 end-page: 15 ident: bib51 article-title: Influenzal encephalopathy and postinfluenzal encephalitis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 21 start-page: 290 year: 2002 end-page: 293 ident: bib60 article-title: Successful explantation of a ventricular assist device following fulminant influenza type A-associated myocarditis publication-title: J Heart Lung Transplant – volume: 188 start-page: 690 year: 2003 end-page: 698 ident: bib38 article-title: Systemic cytokine responses in patients with influenza-associated encephalopathy publication-title: J Infect Dis – volume: 36 start-page: 567 year: 2003 end-page: 574 ident: bib49 article-title: Acute encephalopathy associated with influenza A virus infection publication-title: Clin Infect Dis – volume: 358 start-page: 261 year: 2008 end-page: 273 ident: bib88 article-title: Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 159 start-page: 829 year: 1989 end-page: 836 ident: bib56 article-title: The use of intravenous ribavirin to treat influenza virus-associated acute myocarditis publication-title: J Infect Dis – volume: 103 start-page: 515 year: 1959 end-page: 531 ident: bib24 article-title: Asian influenza A in Boston, 1957–1958. I. Observations in thirty-two influenza-associated fatal cases publication-title: AMA Arch Intern Med – volume: 108 start-page: 376 year: 1961 end-page: 388 ident: bib9 article-title: Bronchotracheal response in human influenza: type A, Asian strain, as studied by light and electron microscopic examination of bronchoscopic biopsies publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 38 start-page: 213 year: 1959 end-page: 265 ident: bib27 article-title: Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957–1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza publication-title: J Clin Invest – volume: 5 start-page: 718 year: 2005 end-page: 725 ident: bib13 article-title: Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis – volume: 37 start-page: 529 year: 1983 end-page: 549 ident: bib17 article-title: Immunity to influenza in man publication-title: Annu Rev Microbiol – volume: 115 start-page: 435 year: 1976 end-page: 437 ident: bib35 article-title: Postsplenectomy sepsis due to influenzal viremia and pneumococcemia publication-title: Can Med Assoc J – volume: 21 start-page: 375 year: 2000 end-page: 379 ident: bib59 article-title: Influenza A virus infection complicated by fatal myocarditis publication-title: Am J Forensic Med Pathol – volume: 43 start-page: 5760 year: 2005 end-page: 5767 ident: bib93 article-title: Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in 2003 publication-title: J Clin Microbiol – volume: 271 start-page: 226 year: 1994 end-page: 233 ident: bib42 article-title: Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s: systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction publication-title: JAMA – volume: 28 start-page: 225 year: 2003 end-page: 232 ident: bib52 article-title: Influenza virus and CNS manifestations publication-title: J Clin Virol – year: 2006 ident: bib92 article-title: Outbreak of low pathogenicity H7N3 avian influenza in UK, including associated case of human conjunctivitis publication-title: Euro Surveill – volume: 53 start-page: 265 year: 1977 end-page: 268 ident: bib39 article-title: Type A influenza: postmortem virus isolations from different organs in human lethal cases publication-title: Arch Virol – volume: 348 start-page: 901 year: 1996 end-page: 902 ident: bib75 article-title: Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis publication-title: Lancet – start-page: 1691 year: 2007 end-page: 1740 ident: bib1 article-title: Orthomyxoviruses publication-title: Fields virology – volume: 79 start-page: 376 year: 1966 end-page: 387 ident: bib36 article-title: Viremia in Asian influenza publication-title: Trans Assoc Am Physicians – start-page: 2567 year: 1998 end-page: 2574 ident: bib44 article-title: The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome publication-title: Fishman's pulmonary diseases and disorders – volume: 311 start-page: 399 year: 2006 ident: bib84 article-title: H5N1 virus attachment to lower respiratory tract publication-title: Science – volume: 31 start-page: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 13 ident: bib57 article-title: Influenza and cardiovascular disease: is there a causal relationship? publication-title: Tex Heart Inst J – volume: 351 start-page: 472 year: 1998 end-page: 477 ident: bib77 article-title: Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus publication-title: Lancet – volume: 352 start-page: 873 year: 1998 end-page: 875 ident: bib46 article-title: PCR on cerebrospinal fluid to show influenza-associated acute encephalopathy or encephalitis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 274 start-page: 237 year: 1966 end-page: 242 ident: bib6 article-title: Diverse immunocytologic findings of nasal smears in influenza publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 24 start-page: 154 year: 1919 end-page: 237 ident: bib54 article-title: Pathologic anatomy and bacteriology of influenza: epidemic of autumn 1918 publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 3 start-page: 499 year: 2008 end-page: 522 ident: bib25 article-title: The pathology of influenza virus infections publication-title: Annu Rev Pathol – volume: 12 start-page: 1203 year: 2006 end-page: 1207 ident: bib87 article-title: Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia publication-title: Nat Med – volume: 15 start-page: 724 year: 1970 end-page: 728 ident: bib33 article-title: Viremia in influenza A2 (Hong Kong) publication-title: Vopr Virusol – volume: 103 start-page: 75 year: 2004 end-page: 78 ident: bib50 article-title: Influenza-associated acute encephalopathy in Japanese children in 1994–2002 publication-title: Virus Res – volume: 440 start-page: 435 year: 2006 end-page: 436 ident: bib4 article-title: Influenza virus receptors in the human airway publication-title: Nature – volume: 42 start-page: 466 year: 2003 end-page: 472 ident: bib58 article-title: Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction: evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol – volume: 105 start-page: 2800 year: 2008 end-page: 2805 ident: bib3 article-title: Quantitative biochemical rationale for differences in transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza A viruses publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 279 start-page: 393 year: 1998 end-page: 396 ident: bib78 article-title: Characterization of an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness publication-title: Science – volume: 92 start-page: 290 year: 1976 end-page: 296 ident: bib61 article-title: Observations on the A2 England influenza epidemic: a clinicopathological study publication-title: Am Heart J – year: 1972 ident: bib23 article-title: Influenza – volume: 26 start-page: 107 year: 2008 end-page: 113 ident: bib95 article-title: Glycan topology determines human adaptation of avian H5N1 virus hemagglutinin publication-title: Nat Biotechnol – volume: 2 start-page: 1141 year: 1958 end-page: 1143 ident: bib29 article-title: Bacteriology and histopathology of the respiratory tract and lungs in fatal Asian influenza publication-title: Lancet – volume: 91 start-page: 943 year: 1977 end-page: 945 ident: bib68 article-title: Rhabdomyolysis associated with influenza A: report of a case with unusual fluid and electrolyte abnormalities publication-title: J Pediatr – volume: 173 start-page: 1978 year: 2004 end-page: 1986 ident: bib16 article-title: Role of IgA versus IgG in the control of influenza viral infection in the murine respiratory tract publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 269 start-page: 964 year: 1963 end-page: 966 ident: bib31 article-title: Human influenza infection with proved viremia. Report of a case publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 348 start-page: 901 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib75 article-title: Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)64783-6 – volume: 12 start-page: 1041 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib86 article-title: H5N1 influenza A virus and infected human plasma publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1206.060227 – volume: 19 start-page: 147 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib14 article-title: Cellular immunity and lung injury in respiratory virus infection publication-title: Viral Immunol doi: 10.1089/vim.2006.19.147 – volume: 108 start-page: 131 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib10 article-title: Tracheobronchial clearance in patients with influenza publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis – start-page: 2567 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib44 article-title: The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome – volume: 10 start-page: 2196 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib91 article-title: Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1012.040961 – volume: 105 start-page: 2800 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib3 article-title: Quantitative biochemical rationale for differences in transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza A viruses publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0711963105 – volume: 24 start-page: 154 year: 1919 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib54 article-title: Pathologic anatomy and bacteriology of influenza: epidemic of autumn 1918 publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1919.00090250027002 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib21 article-title: Influenza viruses – volume: 38 start-page: 213 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib27 article-title: Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957–1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza publication-title: J Clin Invest doi: 10.1172/JCI103791 – volume: 81 start-page: 5181 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib97 article-title: Amino acid 226 in the hemagglutinin of H9N2 influenza viruses determines cell tropism and replication in human airway epithelial cells publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.02827-06 – volume: 6 start-page: 114 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib45 article-title: Influenza-associated central nervous system dysfunction: a literature review publication-title: Travel Med Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.03.003 – volume: 12 start-page: 1203 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib87 article-title: Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia publication-title: Nat Med doi: 10.1038/nm1477 – volume: 2 start-page: 1141 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib29 article-title: Bacteriology and histopathology of the respiratory tract and lungs in fatal Asian influenza publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(58)92404-8 – volume: 91 start-page: 943 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib68 article-title: Rhabdomyolysis associated with influenza A: report of a case with unusual fluid and electrolyte abnormalities publication-title: J Pediatr doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(77)80896-2 – volume: 28 start-page: 225 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib52 article-title: Influenza virus and CNS manifestations publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/S1386-6532(03)00119-7 – volume: 363 start-page: 587 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib90 article-title: Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in The Netherlands publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15589-X – volume: 260 start-page: 509 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib28 article-title: Clinicopathologic study of thirty-three fatal cases of Asian influenza publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM195903122601101 – volume: 159 start-page: 829 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib56 article-title: The use of intravenous ribavirin to treat influenza virus-associated acute myocarditis publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/infdis/159.5.829 – volume: 92 start-page: 290 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib61 article-title: Observations on the A2 England influenza epidemic: a clinicopathological study publication-title: Am Heart J doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(76)80109-3 – volume: 243 start-page: 461 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib66 article-title: Acute myopathy associated with influenza A/Texas/1/77 infection: isolation of virus from a muscle biopsy specimen publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.243.5.461 – volume: 105 start-page: 7558 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib94 article-title: Contemporary North American influenza H7 viruses possess human receptor specificity: implications for virus transmissibility publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801259105 – volume: 36 start-page: 567 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib49 article-title: Acute encephalopathy associated with influenza A virus infection publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/367623 – volume: 21 start-page: 290 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib60 article-title: Successful explantation of a ventricular assist device following fulminant influenza type A-associated myocarditis publication-title: J Heart Lung Transplant doi: 10.1016/S1053-2498(01)00336-9 – volume: 171 start-page: 1215 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib5 article-title: Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals publication-title: Am J Pathol doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.070248 – volume: 352 start-page: 873 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib46 article-title: PCR on cerebrospinal fluid to show influenza-associated acute encephalopathy or encephalitis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12449-2 – volume: 101 start-page: 643 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib12 article-title: Local and systemic cytokine responses during experimental human influenza A virus infection: relation to symptom formation and host defense publication-title: J Clin Invest doi: 10.1172/JCI1355 – volume: 2 start-page: 599 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib65 article-title: Isolation of influenza virus from liver and muscle biopsy specimens from a surviving case of Reye's syndrome publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90667-X – volume: 115 start-page: 435 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib35 article-title: Postsplenectomy sepsis due to influenzal viremia and pneumococcemia publication-title: Can Med Assoc J – volume: 35 start-page: 512 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib48 article-title: Encephalitis and encephalopathy associated with an influenza epidemic in Japan publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/341407 – volume: 53 start-page: 265 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib39 article-title: Type A influenza: postmortem virus isolations from different organs in human lethal cases publication-title: Arch Virol doi: 10.1007/BF01314671 – volume: 29 start-page: 441 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib67 article-title: The myositis of influenza publication-title: Arch Neurol doi: 10.1001/archneur.1973.00490300103017 – volume: 358 start-page: 261 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib88 article-title: Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0707279 – volume: 80 start-page: 7469 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib8 article-title: Influenza virus receptor specificity and cell tropism in mouse and human airway epithelial cells publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.02677-05 – volume: 26 start-page: 107 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib95 article-title: Glycan topology determines human adaptation of avian H5N1 virus hemagglutinin publication-title: Nat Biotechnol doi: 10.1038/nbt1375 – volume: 39 start-page: 261 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib69 article-title: Viral studies in benign acute childhood myositis publication-title: Arch Neurol doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510170003001 – volume: 213 start-page: 75 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib62 article-title: Fatal influenza A myocarditis with isolation of virus from the myocardium publication-title: Acta Med Scand doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1983.tb03693.x – volume: 4 start-page: 208 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib32 article-title: Proved viraemia in Asian influenza (Hong Kong variant) during incubation period publication-title: Br Med J doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5677.208 – volume: 37 start-page: 315 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib63 article-title: Clinical manifestations of influenza A myocarditis during the influenza epidemic of winter 1998–1999 publication-title: J Cardiol – volume: 47 start-page: 1080 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib30 article-title: Influenza viremia and the potential for blood-borne transmission publication-title: Transfusion doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01264.x – volume: 342 start-page: 1334 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib15 article-title: The acute respiratory distress syndrome publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421806 – volume: 15 start-page: 724 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib33 article-title: Viremia in influenza A2 (Hong Kong) publication-title: Vopr Virusol – volume: 271 start-page: 226 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib42 article-title: Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s: systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.271.3.226 – volume: 354 start-page: 916 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib80 article-title: Human infection with influenza H9N2 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03311-5 – volume: 188 start-page: 690 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib38 article-title: Systemic cytokine responses in patients with influenza-associated encephalopathy publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/377101 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib92 article-title: Outbreak of low pathogenicity H7N3 avian influenza in UK, including associated case of human conjunctivitis publication-title: Euro Surveill – volume: 389 start-page: 554 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib76 article-title: A pandemic warning? publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/39218 – volume: 108 start-page: 376 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib9 article-title: Bronchotracheal response in human influenza: type A, Asian strain, as studied by light and electron microscopic examination of bronchoscopic biopsies publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1961.03620090048006 – volume: 2 start-page: 11 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib51 article-title: Influenzal encephalopathy and postinfluenzal encephalitis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(58)90003-5 – volume: 31 start-page: 4 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib57 article-title: Influenza and cardiovascular disease: is there a causal relationship? publication-title: Tex Heart Inst J – volume: 173 start-page: 1978 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib16 article-title: Role of IgA versus IgG in the control of influenza viral infection in the murine respiratory tract publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1978 – volume: 111 start-page: 344 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib55 article-title: Myocarditis as a complication of a 2 Hong-Kong influenza publication-title: Cas Lek Cesk – start-page: 1691 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib1 article-title: Orthomyxoviruses – volume: 37 start-page: 529 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib17 article-title: Immunity to influenza in man publication-title: Annu Rev Microbiol doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.002525 – volume: 24 start-page: 736 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib37 article-title: Use of the polymerase chain reaction for demonstration of influenza virus dissemination in children publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/clind/24.4.736 – volume: 114 start-page: 227 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib70 article-title: Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies of influenza A virus infection in human lungs publication-title: Am J Clin Pathol doi: 10.1309/HV74-N24T-2K2C-3E8Q – volume: 58 start-page: 420 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib47 article-title: Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy publication-title: J Med Virol doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199908)58:4<420::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-T – volume: 43 start-page: 132 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib71 article-title: Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of fatal influenza virus infection in children during the 2003–2004 season publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/505122 – volume: 279 start-page: 393 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib78 article-title: Characterization of an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.279.5349.393 – volume: 42 start-page: 466 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib58 article-title: Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction: evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00648-X – volume: 101 start-page: 1356 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib79 article-title: Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308352100 – volume: 43 start-page: 5760 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib93 article-title: Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in 2003 publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5760-5767.2005 – volume: 269 start-page: 964 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib31 article-title: Human influenza infection with proved viremia. Report of a case publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM196310312691807 – volume: 79 start-page: 376 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib36 article-title: Viremia in Asian influenza publication-title: Trans Assoc Am Physicians – volume: 150 start-page: 86 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib81 article-title: The origin and virulence of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus publication-title: Proc Am Philos Soc – volume: 440 start-page: 435 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib4 article-title: Influenza virus receptors in the human airway publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/440435a – volume: 32 start-page: 199 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib64 article-title: Influenza-associated myositis in children publication-title: Infection doi: 10.1007/s15010-004-4003-2 – volume: 352 start-page: 686 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib85 article-title: Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa044307 – volume: 13 start-page: 147 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib7 article-title: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract publication-title: Nat Med doi: 10.1038/nm1529 – volume: 353 start-page: 1374 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib83 article-title: Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra052211 – volume: 192 start-page: 1311 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib2 article-title: Transmission of avian influenza viruses to and between humans publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/444399 – volume: 172 start-page: 1155 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib82 article-title: Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans publication-title: Am J Pathol doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070791 – volume: 5 start-page: 718 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib13 article-title: Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X – volume: 351 start-page: 472 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib77 article-title: Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11212-0 – volume: 11 start-page: 581 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib43 article-title: Multiple organ failure publication-title: Clin Chest Med doi: 10.1016/S0272-5231(21)00757-7 – volume: 28 start-page: 346 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib20 article-title: COPD is associated with increased mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia publication-title: Eur Respir J doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00131905 – volume: 21 start-page: 375 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib59 article-title: Influenza A virus infection complicated by fatal myocarditis publication-title: Am J Forensic Med Pathol doi: 10.1097/00000433-200012000-00016 – volume: 283 start-page: 499 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib19 article-title: Impact of respiratory virus infections on persons with chronic underlying conditions publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.283.4.499 – year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib23 – volume: 274 start-page: 237 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib6 article-title: Diverse immunocytologic findings of nasal smears in influenza publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM196602032740502 – volume: 82 start-page: 615 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib72 article-title: Comparative study of fowl plague virus and a virus isolated from man publication-title: Public Health Rep doi: 10.2307/4593084 – volume: 103 start-page: 515 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib24 article-title: Asian influenza A in Boston, 1957–1958. I. Observations in thirty-two influenza-associated fatal cases publication-title: AMA Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270040001001 – volume: 3 start-page: 499 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib25 article-title: The pathology of influenza virus infections publication-title: Annu Rev Pathol doi: 10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316 – volume: 60 start-page: 663 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib53 article-title: Experimenting on the past: the enigma of von Economo's encephalitis lethargica publication-title: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol doi: 10.1093/jnen/60.7.663 – volume: 122 start-page: 513 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib73 article-title: Fowl plague virus from man publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/infdis/122.6.513 – volume: 83 start-page: 84 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib22 article-title: Broad aspects of the pathology and pathogenesis of human influenza publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis – volume: 19 start-page: 571 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib26 article-title: Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus publication-title: Clin Microbiol Rev doi: 10.1128/CMR.00058-05 – volume: 103 start-page: 75 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib50 article-title: Influenza-associated acute encephalopathy in Japanese children in 1994–2002 publication-title: Virus Res doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.02.016 – volume: 21 start-page: 2362 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib18 article-title: Roles of anti-hemagglutinin IgA and IgG antibodies in different sites of the respiratory tract of vaccinated mice in preventing lethal influenza pneumonia publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00078-1 – volume: 113 start-page: 712 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib74 article-title: Characterization of an influenza A virus from seals publication-title: Virology doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90200-2 – volume: 2 start-page: 1166 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib34 article-title: Viraemia in influenza: a report of two cases publication-title: Med J Aust doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1971.tb92768.x – volume: 106 start-page: 428 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib11 article-title: Modifications of lung clearance mechanisms by acute influenza A infection publication-title: J Lab Clin Med – volume: 311 start-page: 399 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib84 article-title: H5N1 virus attachment to lower respiratory tract publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1125548 – volume: 1 start-page: 415 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib96 article-title: Influenza hemagglutinin attachment to target cells: ‘birds do it, we do it …’ publication-title: Future Virol doi: 10.2217/17460794.1.4.415 – volume: 15 start-page: 914 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib41 article-title: Histologic and in situ viral findings in the myocardium in cases of sudden, unexpected death publication-title: Mod Pathol doi: 10.1097/01.MP.0000024291.37651.CD – volume: 61 start-page: 86 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib89 article-title: A case report of fowl plague keratoconjunctivitis publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.2.86 – volume: 42 start-page: 204 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025_bib40 article-title: Influenza virus-induced encephalopathy: clinicopathologic study of an autopsied case publication-title: Pediatr Int doi: 10.1046/j.1442-200x.2000.01203.x |
| SSID | ssj0005319 |
| Score | 2.4135163 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | The pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968. It is... AbstractThe pathology of human influenza has been studied most intensively during the three pandemics of the last century, the last of which occurred in 1968.... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | D59 |
| SubjectTerms | Allergy and Immunology Bronchitis - complications Bronchitis - pathology Bronchitis - virology Encephalitis, Viral - pathology Encephalitis, Viral - virology Human Humans Influenza Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - physiology Influenza, Human - epidemiology Influenza, Human - pathology Myocarditis - pathology Myocarditis - virology Myositis - pathology Myositis - virology Pathogenesis Pathology Pneumonia, Viral - pathology Pneumonia, Viral - virology Tracheitis - complications Tracheitis - pathology Tracheitis - virology |
| Title | Pathology of human influenza revisited |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0264410X08009468 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0264410X08009468 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19230162 https://www.proquest.com/docview/66691030 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2605683 |
| Volume | 26 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED9NQyBeEJSv8ukHtKelTRPHTh9HtamAVlWwob5ZtuNonVA6LR1SeeBv585x2pVNGuLFaVKf7Mb35fp-dwAf0EgLrXUSEWwy4ly6aMiNiEohE5tzFC9D_3ccT8T4lH-eZbMdGLVYGAqrDLq_0eleW4cn_fA2-xfzef9b7G15PCOfZ8gFAX5xLOLy3u9rYR6pL-5BnSPqvUHx9M97P7Wl4-sQUil7MVXMvt0-3fQ__w6jvGaXjh7Do-BQsoNmzk9gx1UduN-UmFx14MFxODzvwN60SVO92mcnG9RVvc_22HSTwBppOt8pRsYDdVlL_hTJ9dKryhVblMzX9mPzpsTJL80uPUod3ddncHp0eDIaR6HKQmQzyZcRgVsHhUtLbQtpMnS2S25xYzIw6PtZJ0qXotxbwbXA7WGhEyusQSPGc1dmeJM-h91qUbmXwExmsqRArZA5y2Ne6LyQ0lBDibUS0QXevltlQwpyqoTxQ7WxZucqLEkojykVLkkXemuyiyYHx10Eol041QJMUSUqtBJ3EcrbCF0dBLtWA1UnKlY3mK8L-Zpyi3__ZdD3LW8plG06sNGVW1zVCreWQyoD14UXDadtfv6QVkgkOOEtHlx3oKzh299U8zOfPZw2sCJPX_3_hF_DwzZqZpC8gd3l5ZV7i67Z0rzzsoetnEls8xF-vnfw6ct4gtePh5Pp1z-OXDuZ |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED-NIRgvCMrHytf8gPa0tGni2OkjmpgKrNMkOtQ3y3Yc0Qml09IhlQf-du4cp13ZpCFeIiXxKU58n_Hd_QDeo5EWWuskorLJiHPpoiE3IiqFTGzOUbwM_e8Yn4jRGf88zaZbcNjWwlBaZdD9jU732jpc6Yev2b-YzfpfY2_L4yn5PEMu8ntwn6P4EoxB7_e1PI_Uo3vQ6IiGr8t4-ue9n9rS_nXIqZS9mCCzbzdQNx3Qv_MorxmmoyfwOHiU7EMz6aew5aoOPGgwJpcdeDgOu-cd2D9t-lQvD9hkXXZVH7B9drruYI00nW-UJOMrdVlL_gzJ9cLryiWbl8yD-7FZg3HyS7NLX6aO_utzODv6ODkcRQFmIbKZ5IuIqlsHhUtLbQtpMvS2S24xMhkYdP6sE6VLUfCt4FpgfFjoxApr0Irx3JUZnqQvYLuaV24XmMlMlhSoFjJnecwLnRdSGjpQZ61EdIG331bZ0IOcoDB-qDbZ7FyFJQn4mFLhknShtyK7aJpw3EUg2oVTbYUp6kSFZuIuQnkboauDZNdqoOpExeoG93UhX1FuMPC_PHSv5S2Fwk07Nrpy86taYWw5JBy4LrxsOG39-kNaIZHghDd4cDWA2oZv3qlm3337cIpgRZ6--v8J78HOaDI-VsefTr68hkdtCs0geQPbi8sr9xb9tIV55-XwD9w4Odk |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pathology+of+human+influenza+revisited&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.au=Kuiken%2C+Thijs&rft.au=Taubenberger%2C+Jeffery+K&rft.date=2008-09-12&rft.issn=0264-410X&rft.volume=26&rft.spage=D59&rft.epage=D66&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.07.025&rft.externalDBID=ECK1-s2.0-S0264410X08009468&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S0264410X08009468 |
| thumbnail_m | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F0264410X%2FS0264410X08X00404%2Fcov150h.gif |