Ameliorative effect of melatonin improves drought tolerance by regulating growth, photosynthetic traits and leaf ultrastructure of maize seedlings

Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin's role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was cond...

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Published inBMC plant biology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 368
Main Authors Ahmad, Shakeel, Muhammad, Ihsan, Wang, Guo Yun, Zeeshan, Muhammad, Yang, Li, Ali, Izhar, Zhou, Xun Bo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central Ltd 12.08.2021
BioMed Central
BMC
Subjects
Abiotic stress
Antioxidant enzymes
Antioxidants
Biomass
Carotenoids
China
Corn
Drought
Drought resistance
Drought stress
Droughts
Environmental aspects
Enzymatic activity
Field capacity
Gene expression
Growth regulators
Hardiness
Leaf ultrastructure
Maize
Malondialdehyde
Melatonin
Moisture content
Oxidative stress
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic pigments
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Pigments
Plant growth
Plant growth promoting substances
Plant species
Plants
Proteins
Reactive oxygen species
Seedlings
Soils
Stomata
Sugar
Ultrastructure
Water content
China
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Abstract Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin's role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was conducted to understand the impact of different melatonin concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 [mu]M) applied as a soil drench to maize seedling under drought stress conditions. A decreased irrigation approach based on watering was exposed to maize seedling after drought stress was applied at 40-45% of field capacity. The results showed that drought stress negatively affected the growth behavior of maize seedlings, such as reduced biomass accumulation, decreased photosynthetic pigments, and enhanced the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, melatonin application enhanced plant growth; alleviated ROS-induced oxidative damages by increasing the photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, relative water content, and osmo-protectants of maize seedlings. Melatonin treatment also enhanced the stomatal traits, such as stomatal length, width, area, and the number of pores under drought stress conditions. Our data suggested that 100 [mu]M melatonin application as soil drenching could provide a valuable foundation for improving plant tolerance to drought stress conditions.
AbstractList Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin's role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was conducted to understand the impact of different melatonin concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 [mu]M) applied as a soil drench to maize seedling under drought stress conditions. A decreased irrigation approach based on watering was exposed to maize seedling after drought stress was applied at 40-45% of field capacity. The results showed that drought stress negatively affected the growth behavior of maize seedlings, such as reduced biomass accumulation, decreased photosynthetic pigments, and enhanced the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, melatonin application enhanced plant growth; alleviated ROS-induced oxidative damages by increasing the photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, relative water content, and osmo-protectants of maize seedlings. Melatonin treatment also enhanced the stomatal traits, such as stomatal length, width, area, and the number of pores under drought stress conditions. Our data suggested that 100 [mu]M melatonin application as soil drenching could provide a valuable foundation for improving plant tolerance to drought stress conditions.
Background Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin's role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was conducted to understand the impact of different melatonin concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 [mu]M) applied as a soil drench to maize seedling under drought stress conditions. A decreased irrigation approach based on watering was exposed to maize seedling after drought stress was applied at 40-45% of field capacity. Results The results showed that drought stress negatively affected the growth behavior of maize seedlings, such as reduced biomass accumulation, decreased photosynthetic pigments, and enhanced the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, melatonin application enhanced plant growth; alleviated ROS-induced oxidative damages by increasing the photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, relative water content, and osmo-protectants of maize seedlings. Conclusions Melatonin treatment also enhanced the stomatal traits, such as stomatal length, width, area, and the number of pores under drought stress conditions. Our data suggested that 100 [mu]M melatonin application as soil drenching could provide a valuable foundation for improving plant tolerance to drought stress conditions. Keywords: Melatonin, Leaf ultrastructure, Antioxidant enzymes, Drought stress, Maize
Background Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin’s role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was conducted to understand the impact of different melatonin concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 μM) applied as a soil drench to maize seedling under drought stress conditions. A decreased irrigation approach based on watering was exposed to maize seedling after drought stress was applied at 40–45% of field capacity. Results The results showed that drought stress negatively affected the growth behavior of maize seedlings, such as reduced biomass accumulation, decreased photosynthetic pigments, and enhanced the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, melatonin application enhanced plant growth; alleviated ROS-induced oxidative damages by increasing the photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, relative water content, and osmo-protectants of maize seedlings. Conclusions Melatonin treatment also enhanced the stomatal traits, such as stomatal length, width, area, and the number of pores under drought stress conditions. Our data suggested that 100 μM melatonin application as soil drenching could provide a valuable foundation for improving plant tolerance to drought stress conditions.
Abstract Background Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin’s role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was conducted to understand the impact of different melatonin concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 μM) applied as a soil drench to maize seedling under drought stress conditions. A decreased irrigation approach based on watering was exposed to maize seedling after drought stress was applied at 40–45% of field capacity. Results The results showed that drought stress negatively affected the growth behavior of maize seedlings, such as reduced biomass accumulation, decreased photosynthetic pigments, and enhanced the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, melatonin application enhanced plant growth; alleviated ROS-induced oxidative damages by increasing the photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, relative water content, and osmo-protectants of maize seedlings. Conclusions Melatonin treatment also enhanced the stomatal traits, such as stomatal length, width, area, and the number of pores under drought stress conditions. Our data suggested that 100 μM melatonin application as soil drenching could provide a valuable foundation for improving plant tolerance to drought stress conditions.
BACKGROUNDMelatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless, melatonin's role in mediating stress response in different plant species and growth cycles still needs to be explored. This study was conducted to understand the impact of different melatonin concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 μM) applied as a soil drench to maize seedling under drought stress conditions. A decreased irrigation approach based on watering was exposed to maize seedling after drought stress was applied at 40-45% of field capacity. RESULTSThe results showed that drought stress negatively affected the growth behavior of maize seedlings, such as reduced biomass accumulation, decreased photosynthetic pigments, and enhanced the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, melatonin application enhanced plant growth; alleviated ROS-induced oxidative damages by increasing the photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities, relative water content, and osmo-protectants of maize seedlings. CONCLUSIONSMelatonin treatment also enhanced the stomatal traits, such as stomatal length, width, area, and the number of pores under drought stress conditions. Our data suggested that 100 μM melatonin application as soil drenching could provide a valuable foundation for improving plant tolerance to drought stress conditions.
ArticleNumber 368
Audience Academic
Author Zhou, Xun Bo
Wang, Guo Yun
Ahmad, Shakeel
Yang, Li
Muhammad, Ihsan
Ali, Izhar
Zeeshan, Muhammad
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SSID ssj0017849
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Snippet Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses. Nevertheless,...
Background Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses....
BACKGROUNDMelatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic stresses....
Abstract Background Melatonin is considered a potential plant growth regulator to enhance the growth of plants and increase tolerance to various abiotic...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Abiotic stress
Antioxidant enzymes
Antioxidants
Biomass
Carotenoids
China
Corn
Drought
Drought resistance
Drought stress
Droughts
Environmental aspects
Enzymatic activity
Field capacity
Gene expression
Growth regulators
Hardiness
Leaf ultrastructure
Maize
Malondialdehyde
Melatonin
Moisture content
Oxidative stress
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic pigments
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Pigments
Plant growth
Plant growth promoting substances
Plant species
Plants
Proteins
Reactive oxygen species
Seedlings
Soils
Stomata
Sugar
Ultrastructure
Water content
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Title Ameliorative effect of melatonin improves drought tolerance by regulating growth, photosynthetic traits and leaf ultrastructure of maize seedlings
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8359050
https://doaj.org/article/d6f86b49b7694b36997327afabd5f670
Volume 21
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