Potential spreading risks and disinfection challenges of medical wastewater by the presence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA in septic tanks of Fangcang Hospital
The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septi...
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| Published in | The Science of the total environment Vol. 741; p. 140445 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5–18.7) × 103 copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks.
[Display omitted]
•First report on disinfection performance for SARS-CoV-2 in medical wastewater•Incomplete removal of SARS-CoV-2 RNA under WHO guideline•High level of DBPs when SARS-CoV-2 is completed removed. |
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| AbstractList | The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5-18.7) × 10
copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks. The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5-18.7) × 103 copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks.The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5-18.7) × 103 copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks. The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5–18.7) × 10³ copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks. The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5–18.7) × 10 3 copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks. Unlabelled Image • First report on disinfection performance for SARS-CoV-2 in medical wastewater • Incomplete removal of SARS-CoV-2 RNA under WHO guideline • High level of DBPs when SARS-CoV-2 is completed removed. The outbreak of coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia raises the concerns of effective deactivation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in medical wastewater by disinfectants. In this study, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in septic tanks of Wuchang Cabin Hospital and found a striking high level of (0.5–18.7) × 103 copies/L after disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Embedded viruses in stool particles might be released in septic tanks, behaving as a secondary source of SARS-CoV-2 and potentially contributing to its spread through drainage pipelines. Current recommended disinfection strategy (free chlorine ≥0.5 mg/L after at least 30 min suggested by World Health Organization; free chlorine above 6.5 mg/L after 1.5-h contact by China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) needs to be reevaluated to completely remove SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-centralized disinfection system and effectively deactivate SARS-CoV-2. The effluents showed negative results for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA when overdosed with sodium hypochlorite but had high a level of disinfection by-product residuals, possessing significant ecological risks. [Display omitted] •First report on disinfection performance for SARS-CoV-2 in medical wastewater•Incomplete removal of SARS-CoV-2 RNA under WHO guideline•High level of DBPs when SARS-CoV-2 is completed removed. |
| ArticleNumber | 140445 |
| Author | Li, Weiwei Li, Guanghe Huang, Xia Zhang, Ting Ling, Haibo Jiang, Yongzhong He, Yuning Deng, Songqiang Li, Jing Zhang, Dayi Yi, Chuan Zhang, Xian Wang, Xinzi Liu, Yi Qu, Jiuhui |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dayi orcidid: 0000-0002-4175-5982 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Dayi email: zhangdayi@tsinghua.edu.cn organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Haibo surname: Ling fullname: Ling, Haibo organization: Hubei Academy of Environmental Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xia surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Xia organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jing surname: Li fullname: Li, Jing organization: Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Weiwei surname: Li fullname: Li, Weiwei organization: Hubei Academy of Environmental Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Chuan surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Chuan organization: Hubei Academy of Environmental Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ting surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Ting organization: Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, PR China – sequence: 8 givenname: Yongzhong surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Yongzhong organization: Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, PR China – sequence: 9 givenname: Yuning surname: He fullname: He, Yuning organization: Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Tsinghua-Suzhou), Suzhou 215163, PR China – sequence: 10 givenname: Songqiang orcidid: 0000-0003-2999-0119 surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Songqiang organization: Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Tsinghua-Suzhou), Suzhou 215163, PR China – sequence: 11 givenname: Xian orcidid: 0000-0003-3572-6971 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xian organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China – sequence: 12 givenname: Xinzi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xinzi organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China – sequence: 13 givenname: Yi orcidid: 0000-0002-1383-7067 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yi organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China – sequence: 14 givenname: Guanghe surname: Li fullname: Li, Guanghe organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China – sequence: 15 givenname: Jiuhui surname: Qu fullname: Qu, Jiuhui email: jhqu@tsinghua.edu.cn organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32599407$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2020 Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V. |
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| Keywords | Disinfection Disinfection by-products Cabin hospital Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
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| License | Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
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| Title | Potential spreading risks and disinfection challenges of medical wastewater by the presence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA in septic tanks of Fangcang Hospital |
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