Mental Health Programme in India: Has the tide really turned?
Mental disorders in India form a major public health concern and the efforts to tackle these dates back to four decades, by way of the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and its operational arm, the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP). Although the progress of NMHP (and DMHP) was relatively...
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Published in | Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994) Vol. 157; no. 5; pp. 387 - 394 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New Delhi
Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd
01.05.2023
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Scientific Scholar Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
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Abstract | Mental disorders in India form a major public health concern and the efforts to tackle these dates back to four decades, by way of the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and its operational arm, the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP). Although the progress of NMHP (and DMHP) was relatively slower till recently, the last 4-5 years have seen rapid strides with several initiatives, including (i) expansion of DMHPs to 90 per cent of the total districts of the country, (ii) the National Mental Health Policy and (iii) strengthening the Mental Health Legislation by way of providing explicit provisions for rights of persons with mental illnesses. Among others, factors responsible for this accelerated growth include the easily accessible digital technology as well as judicial activism. Federal and State cooperation is another notable feature of this expansion. In this review, the authors summarize the available information on the evolution of implementation and research aspects related to India's NMHP over the years and provide a case for the positive turn of events witnessed in the recent years. However, the authors caution that these are still baby steps and much more remains to be done. |
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AbstractList | Mental disorders in India form a major public health concern and the efforts to tackle these dates back to four decades, by way of the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and its operational arm, the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP). Although the progress of NMHP (and DMHP) was relatively slower till recently, the last 4-5 years have seen rapid strides with several initiatives, including (i) expansion of DMHPs to 90 per cent of the total districts of the country, (ii) the National Mental Health Policy and (iii) strengthening the Mental Health Legislation by way of providing explicit provisions for rights of persons with mental illnesses. Among others, factors responsible for this accelerated growth include the easily accessible digital technology as well as judicial activism. Federal and State cooperation is another notable feature of this expansion. In this review, the authors summarize the available information on the evolution of implementation and research aspects related to India’s NMHP over the years and provide a case for the positive turn of events witnessed in the recent years. However, the authors caution that these are still baby steps and much more remains to be done. Mental disorders in India form a major public health concern and the efforts to tackle these dates back to four decades, by way of the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and its operational arm, the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP). Although the progress of NMHP (and DMHP) was relatively slower till recently, the last 4-5 years have seen rapid strides with several initiatives, including ( i ) expansion of DMHPs to 90 per cent of the total districts of the country, ( ii ) the National Mental Health Policy and ( iii ) strengthening the Mental Health Legislation by way of providing explicit provisions for rights of persons with mental illnesses. Among others, factors responsible for this accelerated growth include the easily accessible digital technology as well as judicial activism. Federal and State cooperation is another notable feature of this expansion. In this review, the authors summarize the available information on the evolution of implementation and research aspects related to India’s NMHP over the years and provide a case for the positive turn of events witnessed in the recent years. However, the authors caution that these are still baby steps and much more remains to be done. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Kalaivanan, Rakesh Chand, Prabhat Gangadhar, B Rao, Girish Thirthalli, Jagadisha Math, Suresh Manjunatha, Narayana Chaturvedi, S Kumar, Channaveerachari Gowda, Guru Parthasarathy, Rajani Varghese, Mathew Mathur, Alok Sadh, Kamaldeep Murthy, Pratima Kishore, Chethana Bairy, Bhavya Basvaraju, Vinay Harihara, Shashidhara Chandra, Prabha Isaac, Mohan |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 1 Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 5 Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia 4 General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India 3 Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India – name: 1 Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India – name: 2 Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India – name: 4 General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India – name: 5 Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia |
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Title | Mental Health Programme in India: Has the tide really turned? |
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