Nanomaterials-based treatment options for chromium in aqueous environments

Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat t...

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Published inEnvironment international Vol. 130; p. 104748
Main Authors Maitlo, Hubdar Ali, Kim, Ki-Hyun, Kumar, Vanish, Kim, Sumin, Park, Jae-Woo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2019
Elsevier
Subjects
Adsorption
aquatic environment
Biodegradation, Environmental
bioremediation
carbon
catalytic activity
chromium
Chromium - analysis
Chromium - isolation & purification
coordination polymers
coprecipitation
cost effectiveness
Cr(VI) removal
ecosystems
Electrocoagulation
energy
Fuel cell
fuel cells
heavy metals
ion exchange
iron
iron oxides
nanoparticles
Nanostructures - chemistry
Performance evaluation
Photoelectrocatalysis
pollution
sustainable development
ultrafiltration
Waste Water - chemistry
wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Purification
Performance evaluation
Photoelectrocatalysis
Cr(VI) removal
Electrocoagulation
Adsorption
Fuel cell
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Abstract Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat to living beings. To mitigate that threat, various treatment methods have been developed, including adsorption, electrocoagulation, photoelectrocatalysis, fuel cells, bioremediation, chemical precipitation, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, and co-precipitation. However, selection of the most energy- and cost-efficient wastewater treatment option has proven challenging, as each approach is subject to shortcomings involving energy consumption, treatment capacity, and efficiency. This review describes the potential role of diverse functional nanomaterials (e.g., iron/iron oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanostructures, metal organic frameworks, and their commercial counterparts) in treatment of Cr in aqueous environments with respect to key figure of merits, such as, adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and partition coefficient. In addition, their performance was compared with the most common treatment options. The results of this study will help determine the most effective and economical options for control of Cr in aquatic environments. •To date, contamination of heavy metals like Cr in aquatic environments has become a serious issue.•To help mitigate Cr pollution, the potential of diverse functional nanomaterials has been assessed.•Their performance has been evaluated with respect to key figure of merits such partition coefficient.•This review will help determine effective/economical options for the control of Cr in water.
AbstractList Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat to living beings. To mitigate that threat, various treatment methods have been developed, including adsorption, electrocoagulation, photoelectrocatalysis, fuel cells, bioremediation, chemical precipitation, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, and co-precipitation. However, selection of the most energy- and cost-efficient wastewater treatment option has proven challenging, as each approach is subject to shortcomings involving energy consumption, treatment capacity, and efficiency. This review describes the potential role of diverse functional nanomaterials (e.g., iron/iron oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanostructures, metal organic frameworks, and their commercial counterparts) in treatment of Cr in aqueous environments with respect to key figure of merits, such as, adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and partition coefficient. In addition, their performance was compared with the most common treatment options. The results of this study will help determine the most effective and economical options for control of Cr in aquatic environments.
Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat to living beings. To mitigate that threat, various treatment methods have been developed, including adsorption, electrocoagulation, photoelectrocatalysis, fuel cells, bioremediation, chemical precipitation, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, and co-precipitation. However, selection of the most energy- and cost-efficient wastewater treatment option has proven challenging, as each approach is subject to shortcomings involving energy consumption, treatment capacity, and efficiency. This review describes the potential role of diverse functional nanomaterials (e.g., iron/iron oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanostructures, metal organic frameworks, and their commercial counterparts) in treatment of Cr in aqueous environments with respect to key figure of merits, such as, adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and partition coefficient. In addition, their performance was compared with the most common treatment options. The results of this study will help determine the most effective and economical options for control of Cr in aquatic environments.Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat to living beings. To mitigate that threat, various treatment methods have been developed, including adsorption, electrocoagulation, photoelectrocatalysis, fuel cells, bioremediation, chemical precipitation, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, and co-precipitation. However, selection of the most energy- and cost-efficient wastewater treatment option has proven challenging, as each approach is subject to shortcomings involving energy consumption, treatment capacity, and efficiency. This review describes the potential role of diverse functional nanomaterials (e.g., iron/iron oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanostructures, metal organic frameworks, and their commercial counterparts) in treatment of Cr in aqueous environments with respect to key figure of merits, such as, adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and partition coefficient. In addition, their performance was compared with the most common treatment options. The results of this study will help determine the most effective and economical options for control of Cr in aquatic environments.
Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat to living beings. To mitigate that threat, various treatment methods have been developed, including adsorption, electrocoagulation, photoelectrocatalysis, fuel cells, bioremediation, chemical precipitation, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, and co-precipitation. However, selection of the most energy- and cost-efficient wastewater treatment option has proven challenging, as each approach is subject to shortcomings involving energy consumption, treatment capacity, and efficiency. This review describes the potential role of diverse functional nanomaterials (e.g., iron/iron oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanostructures, metal organic frameworks, and their commercial counterparts) in treatment of Cr in aqueous environments with respect to key figure of merits, such as, adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and partition coefficient. In addition, their performance was compared with the most common treatment options. The results of this study will help determine the most effective and economical options for control of Cr in aquatic environments. Keywords: Cr(VI) removal, Adsorption, Electrocoagulation, Photoelectrocatalysis, Fuel cell, Performance evaluation
Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic environments has become a serious issue. Chromium (Cr) is simultaneously an essential metallic element and one of 20 chemicals posing a maximum threat to living beings. To mitigate that threat, various treatment methods have been developed, including adsorption, electrocoagulation, photoelectrocatalysis, fuel cells, bioremediation, chemical precipitation, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, and co-precipitation. However, selection of the most energy- and cost-efficient wastewater treatment option has proven challenging, as each approach is subject to shortcomings involving energy consumption, treatment capacity, and efficiency. This review describes the potential role of diverse functional nanomaterials (e.g., iron/iron oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanostructures, metal organic frameworks, and their commercial counterparts) in treatment of Cr in aqueous environments with respect to key figure of merits, such as, adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and partition coefficient. In addition, their performance was compared with the most common treatment options. The results of this study will help determine the most effective and economical options for control of Cr in aquatic environments. •To date, contamination of heavy metals like Cr in aquatic environments has become a serious issue.•To help mitigate Cr pollution, the potential of diverse functional nanomaterials has been assessed.•Their performance has been evaluated with respect to key figure of merits such partition coefficient.•This review will help determine effective/economical options for the control of Cr in water.
ArticleNumber 104748
Author Kumar, Vanish
Kim, Ki-Hyun
Kim, Sumin
Park, Jae-Woo
Maitlo, Hubdar Ali
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  surname: Maitlo
  fullname: Maitlo, Hubdar Ali
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Ki-Hyun
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Ki-Hyun
  email: kkim61@hanyang.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Vanish
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Vanish
  email: vanish.saini01@gmail.com
  organization: National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), S.A.S. Nagar 140306, Punjab, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sumin
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Sumin
  organization: Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Jae-Woo
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Jae-Woo
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31252168$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 0160-4120
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IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:17:42 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 08:04:16 EDT 2025
Sun Aug 24 03:23:40 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:31:02 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:37:57 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:51:54 EDT 2025
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Keywords Performance evaluation
Photoelectrocatalysis
Cr(VI) removal
Electrocoagulation
Adsorption
Fuel cell
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Sustainable development and the restoration of ecosystems are the important goals for civilization. Currently, heavy metal contamination of aquatic...
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SubjectTerms Adsorption
aquatic environment
Biodegradation, Environmental
bioremediation
carbon
catalytic activity
chromium
Chromium - analysis
Chromium - isolation & purification
coordination polymers
coprecipitation
cost effectiveness
Cr(VI) removal
ecosystems
Electrocoagulation
energy
Fuel cell
fuel cells
heavy metals
ion exchange
iron
iron oxides
nanoparticles
Nanostructures - chemistry
Performance evaluation
Photoelectrocatalysis
pollution
sustainable development
ultrafiltration
Waste Water - chemistry
wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Purification
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Title Nanomaterials-based treatment options for chromium in aqueous environments
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.020
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