Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction During Pregnancy and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes in the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract Context Previous studies suggested a potential link of maternal thyroid dysfunction with adverse neurocognitive outcomes and impaired development of internal organs in offspring. Objective To review the association between maternal thyroid dysfunction and the risk of adverse outcomes in off...
Saved in:
Published in | The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 105; no. 12; pp. 1 - 3841 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
US
Oxford University Press
01.12.2020
Copyright Oxford University Press |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Abstract
Context
Previous studies suggested a potential link of maternal thyroid dysfunction with adverse neurocognitive outcomes and impaired development of internal organs in offspring.
Objective
To review the association between maternal thyroid dysfunction and the risk of adverse outcomes in offspring.
Data Sources
PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.
Study Selections
Eligible studies reported the association between maternal thyroid hormone function and the risk of adverse outcomes in their children.
Data Extraction
Reviewers extracted data on study characteristics and results independently.
Data Synthesis
Estimates were pooled and reported as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). I2 tests were applied to assess the heterogeneity across studies.
Results
We identified 29 eligible articles and found an association between maternal hyperthyroidism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04-1.34, I2 = 0%) and epilepsy (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.08-1.31, I2 = 0%) in offspring; as well as an association of maternal hypothyroidism with increased risk of ADHD (OR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.03-1.26, I2 = 25%), autism spectrum disorder (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.05-1.90, I2 = 63%), and epilepsy (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.06-1.39, I2 = 0%) in offspring.
Conclusion
Routine measurement and timely treatment on thyroid function should be considered for pregnant women. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
ISSN: | 0021-972X 1945-7197 |
DOI: | 10.1210/clinem/dgaa555 |