Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis
To better inform efforts to treat and control the current outbreak with a comprehensive characterization of COVID-19. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese Database) for studies published as of March 2, 2020, and we searched references of identified articles. Studies were rev...
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| Published in | The Journal of infection Vol. 80; no. 6; pp. 656 - 665 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2020
The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | To better inform efforts to treat and control the current outbreak with a comprehensive characterization of COVID-19.
We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese Database) for studies published as of March 2, 2020, and we searched references of identified articles. Studies were reviewed for methodological quality. A random-effects model was used to pool results. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2. Publication bias was assessed using Egger's test.
43 studies involving 3600 patients were included. Among COVID-19 patients, fever (83.3% [95% CI 78.4–87.7]), cough (60.3% [54.2–66.3]), and fatigue (38.0% [29.8–46.5]) were the most common clinical symptoms. The most common laboratory abnormalities were elevated C-reactive protein (68.6% [58.2–78.2]), decreased lymphocyte count (57.4% [44.8–69.5]) and increased lactate dehydrogenase (51.6% [31.4–71.6]). Ground-glass opacities (80.0% [67.3–90.4]) and bilateral pneumonia (73.2% [63.4–82.1]) were the most frequently reported findings on computed tomography. The overall estimated proportion of severe cases and case-fatality rate (CFR) was 25.6% (17.4–34.9) and 3.6% (1.1–7.2), respectively. CFR and laboratory abnormalities were higher in severe cases, patients from Wuhan, and older patients, but CFR did not differ by gender.
The majority of COVID-19 cases are symptomatic with a moderate CFR. Patients living in Wuhan, older patients, and those with medical comorbidities tend to have more severe clinical symptoms and higher CFR. |
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| AbstractList | To better inform efforts to treat and control the current outbreak with a comprehensive characterization of COVID-19.
We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese Database) for studies published as of March 2, 2020, and we searched references of identified articles. Studies were reviewed for methodological quality. A random-effects model was used to pool results. Heterogeneity was assessed using I
. Publication bias was assessed using Egger's test.
43 studies involving 3600 patients were included. Among COVID-19 patients, fever (83.3% [95% CI 78.4-87.7]), cough (60.3% [54.2-66.3]), and fatigue (38.0% [29.8-46.5]) were the most common clinical symptoms. The most common laboratory abnormalities were elevated C-reactive protein (68.6% [58.2-78.2]), decreased lymphocyte count (57.4% [44.8-69.5]) and increased lactate dehydrogenase (51.6% [31.4-71.6]). Ground-glass opacities (80.0% [67.3-90.4]) and bilateral pneumonia (73.2% [63.4-82.1]) were the most frequently reported findings on computed tomography. The overall estimated proportion of severe cases and case-fatality rate (CFR) was 25.6% (17.4-34.9) and 3.6% (1.1-7.2), respectively. CFR and laboratory abnormalities were higher in severe cases, patients from Wuhan, and older patients, but CFR did not differ by gender.
The majority of COVID-19 cases are symptomatic with a moderate CFR. Patients living in Wuhan, older patients, and those with medical comorbidities tend to have more severe clinical symptoms and higher CFR. To better inform efforts to treat and control the current outbreak with a comprehensive characterization of COVID-19. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese Database) for studies published as of March 2, 2020, and we searched references of identified articles. Studies were reviewed for methodological quality. A random-effects model was used to pool results. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2. Publication bias was assessed using Egger's test. 43 studies involving 3600 patients were included. Among COVID-19 patients, fever (83.3% [95% CI 78.4–87.7]), cough (60.3% [54.2–66.3]), and fatigue (38.0% [29.8–46.5]) were the most common clinical symptoms. The most common laboratory abnormalities were elevated C-reactive protein (68.6% [58.2–78.2]), decreased lymphocyte count (57.4% [44.8–69.5]) and increased lactate dehydrogenase (51.6% [31.4–71.6]). Ground-glass opacities (80.0% [67.3–90.4]) and bilateral pneumonia (73.2% [63.4–82.1]) were the most frequently reported findings on computed tomography. The overall estimated proportion of severe cases and case-fatality rate (CFR) was 25.6% (17.4–34.9) and 3.6% (1.1–7.2), respectively. CFR and laboratory abnormalities were higher in severe cases, patients from Wuhan, and older patients, but CFR did not differ by gender. The majority of COVID-19 cases are symptomatic with a moderate CFR. Patients living in Wuhan, older patients, and those with medical comorbidities tend to have more severe clinical symptoms and higher CFR. To better inform efforts to treat and control the current outbreak with a comprehensive characterization of COVID-19.OBJECTIVETo better inform efforts to treat and control the current outbreak with a comprehensive characterization of COVID-19.We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese Database) for studies published as of March 2, 2020, and we searched references of identified articles. Studies were reviewed for methodological quality. A random-effects model was used to pool results. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2. Publication bias was assessed using Egger's test.METHODSWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CNKI (Chinese Database) for studies published as of March 2, 2020, and we searched references of identified articles. Studies were reviewed for methodological quality. A random-effects model was used to pool results. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2. Publication bias was assessed using Egger's test.43 studies involving 3600 patients were included. Among COVID-19 patients, fever (83.3% [95% CI 78.4-87.7]), cough (60.3% [54.2-66.3]), and fatigue (38.0% [29.8-46.5]) were the most common clinical symptoms. The most common laboratory abnormalities were elevated C-reactive protein (68.6% [58.2-78.2]), decreased lymphocyte count (57.4% [44.8-69.5]) and increased lactate dehydrogenase (51.6% [31.4-71.6]). Ground-glass opacities (80.0% [67.3-90.4]) and bilateral pneumonia (73.2% [63.4-82.1]) were the most frequently reported findings on computed tomography. The overall estimated proportion of severe cases and case-fatality rate (CFR) was 25.6% (17.4-34.9) and 3.6% (1.1-7.2), respectively. CFR and laboratory abnormalities were higher in severe cases, patients from Wuhan, and older patients, but CFR did not differ by gender.RESULTS43 studies involving 3600 patients were included. Among COVID-19 patients, fever (83.3% [95% CI 78.4-87.7]), cough (60.3% [54.2-66.3]), and fatigue (38.0% [29.8-46.5]) were the most common clinical symptoms. The most common laboratory abnormalities were elevated C-reactive protein (68.6% [58.2-78.2]), decreased lymphocyte count (57.4% [44.8-69.5]) and increased lactate dehydrogenase (51.6% [31.4-71.6]). Ground-glass opacities (80.0% [67.3-90.4]) and bilateral pneumonia (73.2% [63.4-82.1]) were the most frequently reported findings on computed tomography. The overall estimated proportion of severe cases and case-fatality rate (CFR) was 25.6% (17.4-34.9) and 3.6% (1.1-7.2), respectively. CFR and laboratory abnormalities were higher in severe cases, patients from Wuhan, and older patients, but CFR did not differ by gender.The majority of COVID-19 cases are symptomatic with a moderate CFR. Patients living in Wuhan, older patients, and those with medical comorbidities tend to have more severe clinical symptoms and higher CFR.CONCLUSIONSThe majority of COVID-19 cases are symptomatic with a moderate CFR. Patients living in Wuhan, older patients, and those with medical comorbidities tend to have more severe clinical symptoms and higher CFR. |
| Author | Liang, Bowen Du, Xiangjun Feng, Anping Ao, Yunlong Fitzpatrick, Thomas Fan, Song Zhang, Lin Duan, Qibin Cai, Weiping Luo, Ganfeng Chen, Xiaoting Zhan, Yuewei Wang, Bingyi Fu, Leiwen Yuan, Tanwei Lu, Yong Zou, Huachun Li, Peiyang Zhou, Yiguo Lin, Yi-fan Li, Linghua Shu, Yuelong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leiwen surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Leiwen organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Bingyi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Bingyi organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Tanwei surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Tanwei organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoting surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiaoting organization: Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yunlong surname: Ao fullname: Ao, Yunlong organization: Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Thomas surname: Fitzpatrick fullname: Fitzpatrick, Thomas organization: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Peiyang surname: Li fullname: Li, Peiyang organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Yiguo surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Yiguo organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Yi-fan surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yi-fan organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Qibin surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Qibin organization: School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 11 givenname: Ganfeng surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Ganfeng organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Song surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Song organization: School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 13 givenname: Yong surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Yong organization: School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 14 givenname: Anping surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Anping organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 15 givenname: Yuewei surname: Zhan fullname: Zhan, Yuewei organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 16 givenname: Bowen surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Bowen organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 17 givenname: Weiping surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Weiping organization: Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 18 givenname: Lin surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Lin organization: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Peter Hung Pain Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 19 givenname: Xiangjun surname: Du fullname: Du, Xiangjun organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 20 givenname: Linghua surname: Li fullname: Li, Linghua email: llheliza@126.com organization: Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 21 givenname: Yuelong surname: Shu fullname: Shu, Yuelong email: shuylong@mail.sysu.edu.cn organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China – sequence: 22 givenname: Huachun surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Huachun email: zouhuachun@mail.sysu.edu.cn organization: School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510080, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32283155$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | China - epidemiology Clinical characteristics Coronavirus Infections - blood Coronavirus Infections - diagnostic imaging Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - mortality COVID-19 Humans Meta-analysis Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - blood Pneumonia, Viral - diagnostic imaging Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - mortality Risk Factors Systematic review |
| Title | Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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