The English Debating Self-Efficacy Scale: Scale development, validation, and psychometric properties - Liu, Fanghua; Yang, Yanchao; Wang, Feng (Robin); Li, Wangze (PloS one, 2025)
Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis; Biology and Life Sciences; China; Cognition & reasoning; Collaboration; College students; Critical thinking; Debates; Debates and debating; Education; Effectiveness; English as a second language; English language; English proficiency; Factor analysis; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Foreign language learning; Forensics (Public speaking); Health aspects; Humans; Information literacy; Language; Male; Measuring instruments; Methods; Physical Sciences; Psychological aspects; Psychometrics; Psychometrics - methods; Public speaking; Reproducibility of Results; Research and Analysis Methods; Research design; Science Policy; Self concept; Self Efficacy; Self evaluation; Self-efficacy (Psychology); Skills; Social aspects; Social Sciences; Speaking; Statistical analysis; Surface structure; Surveys and Questionnaires; University students; Verbal communication; Young Adult; China