A phase response curve to single bright light pulses in human subjects
The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and...
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| Published in | The Journal of physiology Vol. 549; no. 3; pp. 945 - 952 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Legacy CDMS
The Physiological Society
15.06.2003
Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Science Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the
circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright
light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and were often based on relatively imprecise estimates of circadian phase
and phase resetting. In the present study, 21 healthy, entrained subjects underwent pre- and post-stimulus constant routines
(CRs) in dim light (â¼2â7 lx) with maintained wakefulness in a semi-recumbent posture. The 6.7 h bright light exposure stimulus
consisted of alternating 6 min fixed gaze (â¼10 000 lx) and free gaze (â¼5000â9000 lx) exposures. Light exposures were scheduled
across the circadian cycle in different subjects so as to derive a PRC. Plasma melatonin was used to determine the phase of
the onset, offset, and midpoint of the melatonin profiles during the CRs. Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in
phase between the pre- and post-stimulus CRs. The resultant PRC of the midpoint of the melatonin rhythm revealed a characteristic
type 1 PRC with a significant peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.02 h. Phase delays occurred when the light stimulus was centred
prior to the critical phase at the core body temperature minimum, phase advances occurred when the light stimulus was centred
after the critical phase, and no phase shift occurred at the critical phase. During the subjective day, no prolonged âdead
zoneâ of photic insensitivity was apparent. Phase shifts derived using the melatonin onsets showed larger magnitudes than
those derived from the melatonin offsets. These data provide a comprehensive characterization of the human PRC under highly
controlled laboratory conditions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the
circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright
light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and were often based on relatively imprecise estimates of circadian phase
and phase resetting. In the present study, 21 healthy, entrained subjects underwent pre- and post-stimulus constant routines
(CRs) in dim light (â¼2â7 lx) with maintained wakefulness in a semi-recumbent posture. The 6.7 h bright light exposure stimulus
consisted of alternating 6 min fixed gaze (â¼10 000 lx) and free gaze (â¼5000â9000 lx) exposures. Light exposures were scheduled
across the circadian cycle in different subjects so as to derive a PRC. Plasma melatonin was used to determine the phase of
the onset, offset, and midpoint of the melatonin profiles during the CRs. Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in
phase between the pre- and post-stimulus CRs. The resultant PRC of the midpoint of the melatonin rhythm revealed a characteristic
type 1 PRC with a significant peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.02 h. Phase delays occurred when the light stimulus was centred
prior to the critical phase at the core body temperature minimum, phase advances occurred when the light stimulus was centred
after the critical phase, and no phase shift occurred at the critical phase. During the subjective day, no prolonged âdead
zoneâ of photic insensitivity was apparent. Phase shifts derived using the melatonin onsets showed larger magnitudes than
those derived from the melatonin offsets. These data provide a comprehensive characterization of the human PRC under highly
controlled laboratory conditions. The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and were often based on relatively imprecise estimates of circadian phase and phase resetting. In the present study, 21 healthy, entrained subjects underwent pre- and post-stimulus constant routines (CRs) in dim light (∼2–7 lx) with maintained wakefulness in a semi-recumbent posture. The 6.7 h bright light exposure stimulus consisted of alternating 6 min fixed gaze (∼10 000 lx) and free gaze (∼5000–9000 lx) exposures. Light exposures were scheduled across the circadian cycle in different subjects so as to derive a PRC. Plasma melatonin was used to determine the phase of the onset, offset, and midpoint of the melatonin profiles during the CRs. Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in phase between the pre- and post-stimulus CRs. The resultant PRC of the midpoint of the melatonin rhythm revealed a characteristic type 1 PRC with a significant peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.02 h. Phase delays occurred when the light stimulus was centred prior to the critical phase at the core body temperature minimum, phase advances occurred when the light stimulus was centred after the critical phase, and no phase shift occurred at the critical phase. During the subjective day, no prolonged ‘dead zone’ of photic insensitivity was apparent. Phase shifts derived using the melatonin onsets showed larger magnitudes than those derived from the melatonin offsets. These data provide a comprehensive characterization of the human PRC under highly controlled laboratory conditions. The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and were often based on relatively imprecise estimates of circadian phase and phase resetting. In the present study, 21 healthy, entrained subjects underwent pre- and post-stimulus constant routines (CRs) in dim light (approximately 2-7 lx) with maintained wakefulness in a semi-recumbent posture. The 6.7 h bright light exposure stimulus consisted of alternating 6 min fixed gaze (approximately 10 000 lx) and free gaze (approximately 5000-9000 lx) exposures. Light exposures were scheduled across the circadian cycle in different subjects so as to derive a PRC. Plasma melatonin was used to determine the phase of the onset, offset, and midpoint of the melatonin profiles during the CRs. Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in phase between the pre- and post-stimulus CRs. The resultant PRC of the midpoint of the melatonin rhythm revealed a characteristic type 1 PRC with a significant peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.02 h. Phase delays occurred when the light stimulus was centred prior to the critical phase at the core body temperature minimum, phase advances occurred when the light stimulus was centred after the critical phase, and no phase shift occurred at the critical phase. During the subjective day, no prolonged 'dead zone' of photic insensitivity was apparent. Phase shifts derived using the melatonin onsets showed larger magnitudes than those derived from the melatonin offsets. These data provide a comprehensive characterization of the human PRC under highly controlled laboratory conditions.The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and were often based on relatively imprecise estimates of circadian phase and phase resetting. In the present study, 21 healthy, entrained subjects underwent pre- and post-stimulus constant routines (CRs) in dim light (approximately 2-7 lx) with maintained wakefulness in a semi-recumbent posture. The 6.7 h bright light exposure stimulus consisted of alternating 6 min fixed gaze (approximately 10 000 lx) and free gaze (approximately 5000-9000 lx) exposures. Light exposures were scheduled across the circadian cycle in different subjects so as to derive a PRC. Plasma melatonin was used to determine the phase of the onset, offset, and midpoint of the melatonin profiles during the CRs. Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in phase between the pre- and post-stimulus CRs. The resultant PRC of the midpoint of the melatonin rhythm revealed a characteristic type 1 PRC with a significant peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.02 h. Phase delays occurred when the light stimulus was centred prior to the critical phase at the core body temperature minimum, phase advances occurred when the light stimulus was centred after the critical phase, and no phase shift occurred at the critical phase. During the subjective day, no prolonged 'dead zone' of photic insensitivity was apparent. Phase shifts derived using the melatonin onsets showed larger magnitudes than those derived from the melatonin offsets. These data provide a comprehensive characterization of the human PRC under highly controlled laboratory conditions. The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the circadian phase at which the light exposure occurs. Previously reported human phase response curves (PRCs) to single bright light exposures have employed small sample sizes, and were often based on relatively imprecise estimates of circadian phase and phase resetting. In the present study, 21 healthy, entrained subjects underwent pre- and post-stimulus constant routines (CRs) in dim light (approximately 2-7 lx) with maintained wakefulness in a semi-recumbent posture. The 6.7 h bright light exposure stimulus consisted of alternating 6 min fixed gaze (approximately 10 000 lx) and free gaze (approximately 5000-9000 lx) exposures. Light exposures were scheduled across the circadian cycle in different subjects so as to derive a PRC. Plasma melatonin was used to determine the phase of the onset, offset, and midpoint of the melatonin profiles during the CRs. Phase shifts were calculated as the difference in phase between the pre- and post-stimulus CRs. The resultant PRC of the midpoint of the melatonin rhythm revealed a characteristic type 1 PRC with a significant peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.02 h. Phase delays occurred when the light stimulus was centred prior to the critical phase at the core body temperature minimum, phase advances occurred when the light stimulus was centred after the critical phase, and no phase shift occurred at the critical phase. During the subjective day, no prolonged 'dead zone' of photic insensitivity was apparent. Phase shifts derived using the melatonin onsets showed larger magnitudes than those derived from the melatonin offsets. These data provide a comprehensive characterization of the human PRC under highly controlled laboratory conditions. |
| Audience | PUBLIC |
| Author | Khalsa, Sat Bir S. Cajochen, Christian Czeisler, Charles A. Jewett, Megan E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sat Bir S. surname: Khalsa fullname: Khalsa, Sat Bir S. organization: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School – sequence: 2 givenname: Megan E. surname: Jewett fullname: Jewett, Megan E. – sequence: 3 givenname: Christian surname: Cajochen fullname: Cajochen, Christian – sequence: 4 givenname: Charles A. surname: Czeisler fullname: Czeisler, Charles A. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12717008$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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circadian phase at which the light... The circadian pacemaker is differentially sensitive to the resetting effects of retinal light exposure, depending upon the circadian phase at which the light... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Body Temperature Circadian Rhythm - radiation effects Female Humans Life Sciences (General) Male Melatonin - blood Melatonin - urine Original Photic Stimulation Photoperiod |
| Title | A phase response curve to single bright light pulses in human subjects |
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