Modulation of motor cortical excitability by continuous theta-burst stimulation in adults with autism spectrum disorder

•Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) aftereffects are different in a large sample of individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical controls.•T15 cTBS aftereffect allows to distinguish individuals with ASD diagnosis from neurotypical controls.•Diagnostic utility of cTBS aftereffects for ASD is...

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Published inClinical neurophysiology Vol. 132; no. 7; pp. 1647 - 1662
Main Authors Jannati, Ali, Ryan, Mary A., Block, Gabrielle, Kayarian, Fae B., Oberman, Lindsay M., Rotenberg, Alexander, Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.07.2021
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Abstract •Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) aftereffects are different in a large sample of individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical controls.•T15 cTBS aftereffect allows to distinguish individuals with ASD diagnosis from neurotypical controls.•Diagnostic utility of cTBS aftereffects for ASD is modulated by BDNF and APOE SNPs. To test whether change in motor evoked potential (ΔMEP) induced by continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) of motor cortex (M1) distinguishes adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from neurotypicals, and to explore the contribution of two common polymorphisms related to neuroplasticity. 44 adult neurotypical (NT) participants (age 21–65, 34 males) and 19 adults with ASD (age 21–58, 17 males) prospectively underwent M1 cTBS. Their data were combined with previously obtained results from 35 NT and 35 ASD adults. ΔMEP at 15 minutes post-cTBS (T15) was a significant predictor of diagnosis (p = 0.04) in the present sample (n=63). T15 remained a significant predictor in a larger sample (n=91) and when partially imputed based on T10–T20 from a yet-greater sample (N=133). T15 also remained a significant predictor of diagnosis among brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Met+ and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4− subjects (p’s < 0.05), but not among Met− or ε4+ subjects (p’s > 0.19). ΔMEP at T15 post-cTBS is a significant biomarker for adults with ASD, and its utility is modulated by BDNF and APOE polymorphisms. M1 cTBS response is a physiologic biomarker for adults with ASD in large samples, and controlling for BDNF and APOE polymorphisms can improve its diagnostic utility.
AbstractList To test whether change in motor evoked potential (ΔMEP) induced by continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) of motor cortex (M1) distinguishes adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from neurotypicals, and to explore the contribution of two common polymorphisms related to neuroplasticity. 44 adult neurotypical (NT) participants (age 21-65, 34 males) and 19 adults with ASD (age 21-58, 17 males) prospectively underwent M1 cTBS. Their data were combined with previously obtained results from 35 NT and 35 ASD adults. ΔMEP at 15 minutes post-cTBS (T15) was a significant predictor of diagnosis (p = 0.04) in the present sample (n=63). T15 remained a significant predictor in a larger sample (n=91) and when partially imputed based on T10-T20 from a yet-greater sample (N=133). T15 also remained a significant predictor of diagnosis among brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Met+ and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4- subjects (p's < 0.05), but not among Met- or ε4+ subjects (p's > 0.19). ΔMEP at T15 post-cTBS is a significant biomarker for adults with ASD, and its utility is modulated by BDNF and APOE polymorphisms. M1 cTBS response is a physiologic biomarker for adults with ASD in large samples, and controlling for BDNF and APOE polymorphisms can improve its diagnostic utility.
To test whether change in motor evoked potential (ΔMEP) induced by continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) of motor cortex (M1) distinguishes adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from neurotypicals, and to explore the contribution of two common polymorphisms related to neuroplasticity.OBJECTIVETo test whether change in motor evoked potential (ΔMEP) induced by continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) of motor cortex (M1) distinguishes adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from neurotypicals, and to explore the contribution of two common polymorphisms related to neuroplasticity.44 adult neurotypical (NT) participants (age 21-65, 34 males) and 19 adults with ASD (age 21-58, 17 males) prospectively underwent M1 cTBS. Their data were combined with previously obtained results from 35 NT and 35 ASD adults.METHODS44 adult neurotypical (NT) participants (age 21-65, 34 males) and 19 adults with ASD (age 21-58, 17 males) prospectively underwent M1 cTBS. Their data were combined with previously obtained results from 35 NT and 35 ASD adults.ΔMEP at 15 minutes post-cTBS (T15) was a significant predictor of diagnosis (p = 0.04) in the present sample (n=63). T15 remained a significant predictor in a larger sample (n=91) and when partially imputed based on T10-T20 from a yet-greater sample (N=133). T15 also remained a significant predictor of diagnosis among brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Met+ and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4- subjects (p's < 0.05), but not among Met- or ε4+ subjects (p's > 0.19).RESULTSΔMEP at 15 minutes post-cTBS (T15) was a significant predictor of diagnosis (p = 0.04) in the present sample (n=63). T15 remained a significant predictor in a larger sample (n=91) and when partially imputed based on T10-T20 from a yet-greater sample (N=133). T15 also remained a significant predictor of diagnosis among brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Met+ and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4- subjects (p's < 0.05), but not among Met- or ε4+ subjects (p's > 0.19).ΔMEP at T15 post-cTBS is a significant biomarker for adults with ASD, and its utility is modulated by BDNF and APOE polymorphisms.CONCLUSIONSΔMEP at T15 post-cTBS is a significant biomarker for adults with ASD, and its utility is modulated by BDNF and APOE polymorphisms.M1 cTBS response is a physiologic biomarker for adults with ASD in large samples, and controlling for BDNF and APOE polymorphisms can improve its diagnostic utility.SIGNIFICANCEM1 cTBS response is a physiologic biomarker for adults with ASD in large samples, and controlling for BDNF and APOE polymorphisms can improve its diagnostic utility.
Highlights•Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) aftereffects are different in a large sample of individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical controls. •T15 cTBS aftereffect allows to distinguish individuals with ASD diagnosis from neurotypical controls. •Diagnostic utility of cTBS aftereffects for ASD is modulated by BDNF and APOE SNPs.
•Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) aftereffects are different in a large sample of individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical controls.•T15 cTBS aftereffect allows to distinguish individuals with ASD diagnosis from neurotypical controls.•Diagnostic utility of cTBS aftereffects for ASD is modulated by BDNF and APOE SNPs. To test whether change in motor evoked potential (ΔMEP) induced by continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) of motor cortex (M1) distinguishes adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from neurotypicals, and to explore the contribution of two common polymorphisms related to neuroplasticity. 44 adult neurotypical (NT) participants (age 21–65, 34 males) and 19 adults with ASD (age 21–58, 17 males) prospectively underwent M1 cTBS. Their data were combined with previously obtained results from 35 NT and 35 ASD adults. ΔMEP at 15 minutes post-cTBS (T15) was a significant predictor of diagnosis (p = 0.04) in the present sample (n=63). T15 remained a significant predictor in a larger sample (n=91) and when partially imputed based on T10–T20 from a yet-greater sample (N=133). T15 also remained a significant predictor of diagnosis among brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Met+ and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4− subjects (p’s < 0.05), but not among Met− or ε4+ subjects (p’s > 0.19). ΔMEP at T15 post-cTBS is a significant biomarker for adults with ASD, and its utility is modulated by BDNF and APOE polymorphisms. M1 cTBS response is a physiologic biomarker for adults with ASD in large samples, and controlling for BDNF and APOE polymorphisms can improve its diagnostic utility.
Author Block, Gabrielle
Oberman, Lindsay M.
Ryan, Mary A.
Kayarian, Fae B.
Rotenberg, Alexander
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Jannati, Ali
AuthorAffiliation 2 Neuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
5 Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research and Deanna and Sidney Wolk Center for Memory Health, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, USA
1 Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
3 Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
4 F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
6 Guttman Brain Health Institute, Institut Guttman de Neurorehabilitació, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
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Keywords Biomarker
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
APOE
BDNF
Continuous theta-burst stimulation
Autism spectrum disorder
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Present address: Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Snippet •Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) aftereffects are different in a large sample of individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical controls.•T15 cTBS...
Highlights•Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) aftereffects are different in a large sample of individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical controls....
To test whether change in motor evoked potential (ΔMEP) induced by continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) of motor cortex (M1) distinguishes adults with...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
APOE
Autism spectrum disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorder - genetics
Autism Spectrum Disorder - physiopathology
BDNF
Biomarker
Continuous theta-burst stimulation
Cortical Excitability - physiology
Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Cortex - physiopathology
Neurology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Prospective Studies
Theta Rhythm - physiology
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Young Adult
Title Modulation of motor cortical excitability by continuous theta-burst stimulation in adults with autism spectrum disorder
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34030059
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2532245515
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8197744
Volume 132
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