Determination of dextromethorphan in human plasma using pipette tip solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C 18 tips, which are packed with C 18 -bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with...
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Published in | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry Vol. 401; no. 7; pp. 2215 - 2223 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer-Verlag
01.10.2011
Springer |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1618-2642 1618-2650 1618-2650 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00216-011-5324-5 |
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Abstract | Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C
18
tips, which are packed with C
18
-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine–sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C
18
phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C
18
phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. |
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AbstractList | Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C
18
tips, which are packed with C
18
-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine–sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C
18
phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C
18
phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip [C.sub.18] tips, which are packed with [C.sub.18]-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the [C.sub.18] phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the [C.sub.18] phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 mx0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C(18) phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C(18) phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C(18) phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 Delta *mL) using MonoTip C18 tips, which are packed with C18-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 Delta *mL of distilled water and 50 Delta *mL of 1 mol/L glycine--sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C18 phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C18 phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 mX0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 Delta *mm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip [C.sub.18] tips, which are packed with [C.sub.18]-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the [C.sub.18] phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the [C.sub.18] phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 mx0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Keywords Dextromethorphan * Solid-phase extraction * Pipette tip . Gas chromatography* Mass spectrometry |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Terada, Masaru Kurosaki, Kunihiko Lee, Xiao-Pen Sato, Keizo Uchigasaki, Seisaku Hasegawa, Chika Kumazawa, Takeshi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chika surname: Hasegawa fullname: Hasegawa, Chika email: chika99@med.toho-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: Takeshi surname: Kumazawa fullname: Kumazawa, Takeshi organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Seisaku surname: Uchigasaki fullname: Uchigasaki, Seisaku organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiao-Pen surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Xiao-Pen organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine – sequence: 5 givenname: Keizo surname: Sato fullname: Sato, Keizo organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine – sequence: 6 givenname: Masaru surname: Terada fullname: Terada, Masaru organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine – sequence: 7 givenname: Kunihiko surname: Kurosaki fullname: Kurosaki, Kunihiko organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine |
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Keywords | Pipette tip Gas chromatography Dextromethorphan Mass spectrometry Solid-phase extraction Capillary column Water Solid phase extraction Plasma Electron impact ionization Impurity Internal standard Glycine Silica Mixture Chemical enrichment Sodium hydroxide Accuracy Sample preparation Detection limit pH Silica gel Monitoring Variation coefficient Methanol Human Drug Elution Sample Use Concentration Method Pipette Positive ion Thickness Linearity |
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publication-title: J Sep Sci doi: 10.1002/jssc.200401942 |
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Snippet | Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C
18
tips, which are packed with C
18
-bonded monolithic silica gel that is... Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is... Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip [C.sub.18] tips, which are packed with [C.sub.18]-bonded monolithic silica gel... Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 Delta *mL) using MonoTip C18 tips, which are packed with C18-bonded monolithic silica gel that is... |
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SubjectTerms | Administration, Oral Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography Dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan - administration & dosage Dextromethorphan - blood Dispensing Exact sciences and technology Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - administration & dosage Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - blood Food Science Gas chromatographic methods Gas chromatography Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Glycine Human Humans Hydroxides Ionization Laboratory Medicine Linearity Male Mass spectrometry Mathematical analysis Methods Methyl alcohol Middle Aged Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Original Paper Reference Standards Regression Sensitivity and Specificity Silica Solid Phase Extraction Spectrometric and optical methods Stimulants |
Title | Determination of dextromethorphan in human plasma using pipette tip solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
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