Determination of dextromethorphan in human plasma using pipette tip solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C 18 tips, which are packed with C 18 -bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with...

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Published inAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry Vol. 401; no. 7; pp. 2215 - 2223
Main Authors Hasegawa, Chika, Kumazawa, Takeshi, Uchigasaki, Seisaku, Lee, Xiao-Pen, Sato, Keizo, Terada, Masaru, Kurosaki, Kunihiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.10.2011
Springer
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1618-2642
1618-2650
1618-2650
DOI10.1007/s00216-011-5324-5

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Abstract Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C 18 tips, which are packed with C 18 -bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine–sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C 18 phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C 18 phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.
AbstractList Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C 18 tips, which are packed with C 18 -bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine–sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C 18 phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C 18 phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip [C.sub.18] tips, which are packed with [C.sub.18]-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the [C.sub.18] phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the [C.sub.18] phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 mx0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C(18) phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C(18) phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C(18) phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C(18) phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 Delta *mL) using MonoTip C18 tips, which are packed with C18-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 Delta *mL of distilled water and 50 Delta *mL of 1 mol/L glycine--sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the C18 phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the C18 phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 mX0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 Delta *mm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug.
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip [C.sub.18] tips, which are packed with [C.sub.18]-bonded monolithic silica gel that is attached to the inside of the tip. The samples, which contained dextromethorphan and trimeprazine as an internal standard (IS), were mixed with 200 μL of distilled water and 50 μL of 1 mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10). The mixture was extracted to the [C.sub.18] phase of the tip by 20 sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles using a manual micropipettor. The analytes retained on the [C.sub.18] phase were then eluted with methanol by five sequential aspirating/dispensing cycles. The eluate was injected directly into a gas chromatograph and detected by a mass spectrometer with selected ion monitoring in positive electron ionization mode. An Equity-5 fused silica capillary column (30 mx0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 μm) gave adequate separation of the dextromethorphan, IS, and impurities. The recoveries of dextromethorphan and the IS spiked into plasma were >87.4%. The regression equation for dextromethorphan showed excellent linearity from 2.5 to 320 ng/mL of plasma, and the limit of detection was 1.25 ng/mL of plasma. The intraday and interday coefficients of variation were less than 10.5% and 14.7%, respectively. The accuracy ranged from 91.9% to 107%. The validated method was successfully used to quantify the plasma concentration of dextromethorphan in a human subject after oral administration of the drug. Keywords Dextromethorphan * Solid-phase extraction * Pipette tip . Gas chromatography* Mass spectrometry
Audience Academic
Author Terada, Masaru
Kurosaki, Kunihiko
Lee, Xiao-Pen
Sato, Keizo
Uchigasaki, Seisaku
Hasegawa, Chika
Kumazawa, Takeshi
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  givenname: Chika
  surname: Hasegawa
  fullname: Hasegawa, Chika
  email: chika99@med.toho-u.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Kumazawa
  fullname: Kumazawa, Takeshi
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Seisaku
  surname: Uchigasaki
  fullname: Uchigasaki, Seisaku
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Xiao-Pen
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Xiao-Pen
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Keizo
  surname: Sato
  fullname: Sato, Keizo
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Masaru
  surname: Terada
  fullname: Terada, Masaru
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Kunihiko
  surname: Kurosaki
  fullname: Kurosaki, Kunihiko
  organization: Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Pipette tip
Gas chromatography
Dextromethorphan
Mass spectrometry
Solid-phase extraction
Capillary column
Water
Solid phase extraction
Plasma
Electron impact ionization
Impurity
Internal standard
Glycine
Silica
Mixture
Chemical enrichment
Sodium hydroxide
Accuracy
Sample preparation
Detection limit
pH
Silica gel
Monitoring
Variation coefficient
Methanol
Human
Drug
Elution
Sample
Use
Concentration
Method
Pipette
Positive ion
Thickness
Linearity
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
CC BY 4.0
Springer-Verlag 2011
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c571t-e36f738e40342fa51d92749571a5f108d619548d0b408f1bcf2618a6f2a9d8e73
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 21874269
PQID 1744709909
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 9
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crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_011_5324_5
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s00216_011_5324_5
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PublicationDate 2011-10-01
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PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
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PublicationTitle Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
PublicationTitleAbbrev Anal Bioanal Chem
PublicationTitleAlternate Anal Bioanal Chem
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Springer
Publisher_xml – name: Springer-Verlag
– name: Springer
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HasegawaCKumazawaTLeeXPMarumoAShinmenNSenoHSatoKAnal Bioanal Chem200738956357010.1007/s00216-007-1460-31:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsFSjtLw%3D
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WenkMTodescoLKellerBFollathFJ Pharm Biomed Anal1991934134410.1016/0731-7085(91)80203-L1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkvVCks7w%3D
SchwartzRHClin Pediatr (Phila)20054456556810.1177/000992280504400702
LevineBPhippsRJNasoCFahieKFowlerDJ Anal Toxicol2010345065091:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1KitrvL
RodriguesWCWangGMooreCAgrawalAVincentMJSoaresJRJ Anal Toxicol2008322202261:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjslyrsLw%3D
LynchKBreaudARVandenbergheHWuAHBClarkeWClin Chim Acta20104111474148110.1016/j.cca.2010.05.0461:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptlGjtrk%3D
SenoHHattoriHIizumiTKumazawaTSuzukiOJpn J Forensic Toxicol1992102362401:CAS:528:DyaK3sXltFSlu70%3D
KumazawaTHasegawaCLeeXPHaraKSenoHSuzukiOSatoKJ Pharm Biomed Anal20074460260710.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.0251:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtlans7g%3D
WaCCernyRHageDSAnal Biochem200634922924110.1016/j.ab.2005.11.0151:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFWhs7c%3D
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SchulzMSchmoldtAPharmazie2003584474741:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsVOjs7w%3D
HasegawaCKumazawaTLeeXPFujishiroMKurikiAMarumoASenoHSatoKRapid Commun Mass Spectrom20062053754310.1002/rcm.23351:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhslOnsrs%3D
EichholdTHQuijanoMSeibelWLCruzeCADobsonRLMWehmeyerKRJ Chromatogr B199769814715410.1016/S0378-4347(97)00308-31:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlslems74%3D
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KumazawaTHasegawaCUchigasakiSLeeXPSuzukiOSatoKJ Chromatogr A201112182521252710.1016/j.chroma.2011.02.0701:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkvFWrt74%3D
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RammerLHolmgrenPSandlerHForensic Sci Int19883723323610.1016/0379-0738(88)90230-71:STN:280:DyaL1czhtlyisA%3D%3D
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– reference: MonteAAChuangRBodmerMBr J Clin Pharmacol20107079479810.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03747.x1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVCgs7g%3D
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Snippet Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C 18 tips, which are packed with C 18 -bonded monolithic silica gel that is...
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip C(18) tips, which are packed with C(18)-bonded monolithic silica gel that is...
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 μL) using MonoTip [C.sub.18] tips, which are packed with [C.sub.18]-bonded monolithic silica gel...
Dextromethorphan was extracted from human plasma samples (100 Delta *mL) using MonoTip C18 tips, which are packed with C18-bonded monolithic silica gel that is...
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StartPage 2215
SubjectTerms Administration, Oral
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan - administration & dosage
Dextromethorphan - blood
Dispensing
Exact sciences and technology
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - administration & dosage
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - blood
Food Science
Gas chromatographic methods
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Glycine
Human
Humans
Hydroxides
Ionization
Laboratory Medicine
Linearity
Male
Mass spectrometry
Mathematical analysis
Methods
Methyl alcohol
Middle Aged
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Original Paper
Reference Standards
Regression
Sensitivity and Specificity
Silica
Solid Phase Extraction
Spectrometric and optical methods
Stimulants
Title Determination of dextromethorphan in human plasma using pipette tip solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00216-011-5324-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21874269
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1744709909
https://www.proquest.com/docview/892947248
https://www.proquest.com/docview/926330359
Volume 401
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