Virologic response to efavirenz-based first-line antiretroviral therapy in children with previous exposure to antiretrovirals to prevent mother-to-child transmission

Efavirenz-based first-line regimens have been widely used for children ≥3 years of age starting antiretroviral therapy, despite possible resistance with prior exposure to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). We used logistic regressi...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 15; no. 5; p. e0233693
Main Authors Nyakato, Patience, Davies, Mary-Ann, Technau, Karl-Gunter, Fatti, Geoffrey, Rabie, Helena, Tanser, Frank, Boulle, Andrew, Wood, Robin, Eley, Brian, Sawry, Shobna, Giddy, Janet, Sipambo, Nosisa, Kuhn, Louise, Fairlie, Lee
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 29.05.2020
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Abstract Efavirenz-based first-line regimens have been widely used for children ≥3 years of age starting antiretroviral therapy, despite possible resistance with prior exposure to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). We used logistic regression to examine the association between PMTCT exposure and viral failure (VF) defined as two consecutive viral loads (VL)>1000 copies/ml between 6-18 months on ART. Children with previous nevirapine exposure for PMTCT were not at higher risk of VF compared to unexposed children (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 0.79; 95% CI:0.56, 1.11).
AbstractList Efavirenz-based first-line regimens have been widely used for children ≥3 years of age starting antiretroviral therapy, despite possible resistance with prior exposure to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). We used logistic regression to examine the association between PMTCT exposure and viral failure (VF) defined as two consecutive viral loads (VL)>1000 copies/ml between 6–18 months on ART. Children with previous nevirapine exposure for PMTCT were not at higher risk of VF compared to unexposed children (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 0.79; 95% CI:0.56, 1.11).
Efavirenz-based first-line regimens have been widely used for children [greater than or equal to]3 years of age starting antiretroviral therapy, despite possible resistance with prior exposure to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). We used logistic regression to examine the association between PMTCT exposure and viral failure (VF) defined as two consecutive viral loads (VL)>1000 copies/ml between 6-18 months on ART. Children with previous nevirapine exposure for PMTCT were not at higher risk of VF compared to unexposed children (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 0.79; 95% CI:0.56, 1.11).
Audience Academic
Author Kuhn, Louise
Rabie, Helena
Giddy, Janet
Sipambo, Nosisa
Fairlie, Lee
Nyakato, Patience
Eley, Brian
Technau, Karl-Gunter
Tanser, Frank
Sawry, Shobna
Fatti, Geoffrey
Boulle, Andrew
Davies, Mary-Ann
Wood, Robin
AuthorAffiliation 15 Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
1 Center for Infectious Diseases Epidemiology and Research, School of Public Health an Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
4 Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
9 School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
13 Gugulethu ART Program, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
11 Khayelitsha ART Program, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
19 Gertrude H Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
17 McCord Hospital, Durban, South Africa
5 University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, Cape To
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  organization: Western Cape Department of Health, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
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  organization: Gugulethu ART Program, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
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2020 Nyakato et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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– notice: 2020 Nyakato et al 2020 Nyakato et al
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Membership of the International epidemiology Database to Evaluate AIDS-Southern Africa (IeDEA-SA) Collaboration can be found at www.idea-sa.org
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet Efavirenz-based first-line regimens have been widely used for children ≥3 years of age starting antiretroviral therapy, despite possible resistance with prior...
Efavirenz-based first-line regimens have been widely used for children [greater than or equal to]3 years of age starting antiretroviral therapy, despite...
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StartPage e0233693
SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adults
Age
AIDS
AIDS research
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral therapy
Antiviral agents
Biology and Life Sciences
Children
Children & youth
Childrens health
Collaboration
Drug dosages
Drug resistance
Drug therapy
Efavirenz
Epidemiology
Exposure
Health aspects
Health sciences
HIV
Hospitals
Human immunodeficiency virus
Infectious diseases
Maternal-fetal exchange
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nevirapine
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Patient outcomes
Pediatric HIV infections
Pediatrics
People and Places
Prevention
Public health
Public sector
Reproductive health
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Tuberculosis
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Title Virologic response to efavirenz-based first-line antiretroviral therapy in children with previous exposure to antiretrovirals to prevent mother-to-child transmission
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32469985
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233693
Volume 15
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