Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines

• Published in: Clinical neurophysiology Vol. 132; no. 1; pp. 269 - 306
• Main Authors: Rossi, Simone, Antal, Andrea, Bestmann, Sven, Bikson, Marom, Brewer, Carmen, Brockmöller, Jürgen, Carpenter, Linda L., Cincotta, Massimo, Chen, Robert, Daskalakis, Jeff D., Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo, Fox, Michael D., George, Mark S., Gilbert, Donald, Kimiskidis, Vasilios K., Koch, Giacomo, Ilmoniemi, Risto J., Lefaucheur, Jean Pascal, Leocani, Letizia, Lisanby, Sarah H., Miniussi, Carlo, Padberg, Frank, Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, Paulus, Walter, Peterchev, Angel V., Quartarone, Angelo, Rotenberg, Alexander, Rothwell, John, Rossini, Paolo M., Santarnecchi, Emiliano, Shafi, Mouhsin M., Siebner, Hartwig R., Ugawa, Yoshikatzu, Wassermann, Eric M., Zangen, Abraham, Ziemann, Ulf, Hallett, Mark
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.01.2021
• Subjects: Brain - physiology; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Neurology; Neuromodulation; Psychiatry; QPS; rTMS; Safety; TBS; TMS; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - adverse effects; Neurology; TBS; QPS; TMS; Safety; rTMS; Neuromodulation; Psychiatry

•This article updates the previous safety guidelines from 2009.•Safety of new devices and techniques is considered.•Operational guidelines for future protocols using TMS are provided. This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the International Federation of Clinical...