Rate of Detection of Advanced Neoplasms in Proximal Colon by Simulated Sigmoidoscopy vs Fecal Immunochemical Tests

We compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial. We identified asymptomatic men and women, 50–69 years old, through community...

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Published inClinical gastroenterology and hepatology Vol. 12; no. 10; pp. 1708 - 1716.e4
Main Authors Álvarez, Cristina, Bujanda, Luis, Cubiella, Joaquín, Lanas, Ángel, Carballo, Fernando, Jover, Rodrigo, Portillo, Isabel, Hernández, Vicent, Martínez-Turnes, Alfonso, Menéndez-Villalva, Carlos, González-Mao, Carmen, Peris, Antonio, González-Rubio, Francisca, Seoane-Urgorri, Agustín, Grau, Jaume, Serradesanferm, Anna, Pozo, Àngels, Pellisé, Maria, Balaguer, Francesc, Ono, Akiko, Cruzado, José, Pérez-Riquelme, Francisco, de la Vega-Prieto, Mariola, Amador, Javier, Blanco, José Manuel, Sastre, Rocio, Ferrándiz, Juan, González-Hernández, Ma José, Bessa, Xavier, Moya-Calvo, Alberto, Polo-Tomas, Mónica, Valencia-Doblas, María Ángeles, Valero-Capilla, Nieves, Alkiza, María E., Elorriaga, Kepa, Elósegui, Jose L., Enriquez-Navascués, José M., Erce, Cristina, Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A., Hijona, Elizabeth, Laredo, Eva, Martínez, Roberto, Montalvo, Isabel, Placer, Carlos, Alarcón, Onofre, Alonso-Abreu, Inmaculada, Díez-Fuentes, María Luisa, Gimeno-García, Antonio, Hernández-Guerra, Manuel, Linertová, Renata, Nicolás-Perez, David, Barau, Mercè, Bory, Felipe, Burón, Andrea, Castells, Xavier, Comas, Mercè, Cuatrecasas, Míriam, Ferrer, Olga, Garrell, Imma, Guayta, Rafael, Hernández, Cristina, López-Cerón, María, Macià, Francesc, Moreira, Leticia, Ocaña, Teresa, Polbach, Sandra, Puigvehí, Marc, Rodríguez, Cristina, Seoane, Agustín, Sivilla, Judith, Trilla, Antoni, Alonso, Ana, Castro, Inés, Cid, Estela, Cid, Lucía, de Castro, Mª Luisa, González, Simoneta, González-Mao, Mª Carmen, Iglesias, Begoña, Macenlle, Ramiro, Martínez, David, Menéndez, Carlos, Pérez, Isabel, Portasany, Carmen, Rionda, Mar, Rivera, Concepción, Rodríguez, Benito, Rodríguez, Rosa, Rubio, Manuel, Vázquez, Miriam, Ángel Vázquez, José, Vidal, Mª Carmen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1542-3565
1542-7714
1542-7714
DOI10.1016/j.cgh.2014.03.022

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Abstract We compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial. We identified asymptomatic men and women, 50–69 years old, through community health registries and randomly assigned them to groups that received a single colonoscopy examination or biennial FIT. Sigmoidoscopy yield was simulated from results obtained from the colonoscopy group, according to the criteria proposed in the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial for colonoscopy referral. Patients who underwent FIT and were found to have ≥75 ng hemoglobin/mL were referred for colonoscopy. Data were analyzed from 5059 subjects in the colonoscopy group and 10,507 in the FIT group. The main outcome was rate of detection of any advanced neoplasm proximal to the splenic flexure. Advanced neoplasms were detected in 317 subjects (6.3%) in the sigmoidoscopy simulation group compared with 288 (2.7%) in the FIT group (odds ratio for sigmoidoscopy, 2.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.93–2.70; P = .0001). Sigmoidoscopy also detected advanced distal neoplasia in a higher percentage of patients than FIT (odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.20–3.10; P = .0001). The methods did not differ significantly in identifying patients with advanced proximal neoplasms (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.78–1.76; P = .44). This was probably due to the lower performance of both strategies in detecting patients with proximal lesions (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 19.1% of patients and FIT in 14.9% of patients) vs distal ones (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 86.8% of patients and FIT in 33.5% of patients). Sigmoidoscopy, but not FIT, detected proximal lesions in lower percentages of women (especially those 50–59 years old) than men. Sigmoidoscopy and FIT have similar limitations in detecting advanced proximal neoplasms, which depend on patients' characteristics; sigmoidoscopy underperforms for women 50–59 years old. Screening strategies should be designed on the basis of target population to increase effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00906997
AbstractList We compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial. We identified asymptomatic men and women, 50-69 years old, through community health registries and randomly assigned them to groups that received a single colonoscopy examination or biennial FIT. Sigmoidoscopy yield was simulated from results obtained from the colonoscopy group, according to the criteria proposed in the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial for colonoscopy referral. Patients who underwent FIT and were found to have ≥75 ng hemoglobin/mL were referred for colonoscopy. Data were analyzed from 5059 subjects in the colonoscopy group and 10,507 in the FIT group. The main outcome was rate of detection of any advanced neoplasm proximal to the splenic flexure. Advanced neoplasms were detected in 317 subjects (6.3%) in the sigmoidoscopy simulation group compared with 288 (2.7%) in the FIT group (odds ratio for sigmoidoscopy, 2.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.93-2.70; P = .0001). Sigmoidoscopy also detected advanced distal neoplasia in a higher percentage of patients than FIT (odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.20-3.10; P = .0001). The methods did not differ significantly in identifying patients with advanced proximal neoplasms (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.76; P = .44). This was probably due to the lower performance of both strategies in detecting patients with proximal lesions (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 19.1% of patients and FIT in 14.9% of patients) vs distal ones (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 86.8% of patients and FIT in 33.5% of patients). Sigmoidoscopy, but not FIT, detected proximal lesions in lower percentages of women (especially those 50-59 years old) than men. Sigmoidoscopy and FIT have similar limitations in detecting advanced proximal neoplasms, which depend on patients' characteristics; sigmoidoscopy underperforms for women 50-59 years old. Screening strategies should be designed on the basis of target population to increase effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00906997.
We compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial.BACKGROUND & AIMSWe compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial.We identified asymptomatic men and women, 50-69 years old, through community health registries and randomly assigned them to groups that received a single colonoscopy examination or biennial FIT. Sigmoidoscopy yield was simulated from results obtained from the colonoscopy group, according to the criteria proposed in the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial for colonoscopy referral. Patients who underwent FIT and were found to have ≥75 ng hemoglobin/mL were referred for colonoscopy. Data were analyzed from 5059 subjects in the colonoscopy group and 10,507 in the FIT group. The main outcome was rate of detection of any advanced neoplasm proximal to the splenic flexure.METHODSWe identified asymptomatic men and women, 50-69 years old, through community health registries and randomly assigned them to groups that received a single colonoscopy examination or biennial FIT. Sigmoidoscopy yield was simulated from results obtained from the colonoscopy group, according to the criteria proposed in the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial for colonoscopy referral. Patients who underwent FIT and were found to have ≥75 ng hemoglobin/mL were referred for colonoscopy. Data were analyzed from 5059 subjects in the colonoscopy group and 10,507 in the FIT group. The main outcome was rate of detection of any advanced neoplasm proximal to the splenic flexure.Advanced neoplasms were detected in 317 subjects (6.3%) in the sigmoidoscopy simulation group compared with 288 (2.7%) in the FIT group (odds ratio for sigmoidoscopy, 2.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.93-2.70; P = .0001). Sigmoidoscopy also detected advanced distal neoplasia in a higher percentage of patients than FIT (odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.20-3.10; P = .0001). The methods did not differ significantly in identifying patients with advanced proximal neoplasms (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.76; P = .44). This was probably due to the lower performance of both strategies in detecting patients with proximal lesions (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 19.1% of patients and FIT in 14.9% of patients) vs distal ones (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 86.8% of patients and FIT in 33.5% of patients). Sigmoidoscopy, but not FIT, detected proximal lesions in lower percentages of women (especially those 50-59 years old) than men.RESULTSAdvanced neoplasms were detected in 317 subjects (6.3%) in the sigmoidoscopy simulation group compared with 288 (2.7%) in the FIT group (odds ratio for sigmoidoscopy, 2.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.93-2.70; P = .0001). Sigmoidoscopy also detected advanced distal neoplasia in a higher percentage of patients than FIT (odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.20-3.10; P = .0001). The methods did not differ significantly in identifying patients with advanced proximal neoplasms (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.76; P = .44). This was probably due to the lower performance of both strategies in detecting patients with proximal lesions (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 19.1% of patients and FIT in 14.9% of patients) vs distal ones (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 86.8% of patients and FIT in 33.5% of patients). Sigmoidoscopy, but not FIT, detected proximal lesions in lower percentages of women (especially those 50-59 years old) than men.Sigmoidoscopy and FIT have similar limitations in detecting advanced proximal neoplasms, which depend on patients' characteristics; sigmoidoscopy underperforms for women 50-59 years old. Screening strategies should be designed on the basis of target population to increase effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00906997.CONCLUSIONSSigmoidoscopy and FIT have similar limitations in detecting advanced proximal neoplasms, which depend on patients' characteristics; sigmoidoscopy underperforms for women 50-59 years old. Screening strategies should be designed on the basis of target population to increase effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00906997.
Background & AimsWe compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial. MethodsWe identified asymptomatic men and women, 50–69 years old, through community health registries and randomly assigned them to groups that received a single colonoscopy examination or biennial FIT. Sigmoidoscopy yield was simulated from results obtained from the colonoscopy group, according to the criteria proposed in the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial for colonoscopy referral. Patients who underwent FIT and were found to have ≥75 ng hemoglobin/mL were referred for colonoscopy. Data were analyzed from 5059 subjects in the colonoscopy group and 10,507 in the FIT group. The main outcome was rate of detection of any advanced neoplasm proximal to the splenic flexure. ResultsAdvanced neoplasms were detected in 317 subjects (6.3%) in the sigmoidoscopy simulation group compared with 288 (2.7%) in the FIT group (odds ratio for sigmoidoscopy, 2.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.93–2.70; P = .0001). Sigmoidoscopy also detected advanced distal neoplasia in a higher percentage of patients than FIT (odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.20–3.10; P = .0001). The methods did not differ significantly in identifying patients with advanced proximal neoplasms (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.78–1.76; P = .44). This was probably due to the lower performance of both strategies in detecting patients with proximal lesions (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 19.1% of patients and FIT in 14.9% of patients) vs distal ones (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 86.8% of patients and FIT in 33.5% of patients). Sigmoidoscopy, but not FIT, detected proximal lesions in lower percentages of women (especially those 50–59 years old) than men. ConclusionsSigmoidoscopy and FIT have similar limitations in detecting advanced proximal neoplasms, which depend on patients' characteristics; sigmoidoscopy underperforms for women 50–59 years old. Screening strategies should be designed on the basis of target population to increase effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00906997
We compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a population-based, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled trial. We identified asymptomatic men and women, 50–69 years old, through community health registries and randomly assigned them to groups that received a single colonoscopy examination or biennial FIT. Sigmoidoscopy yield was simulated from results obtained from the colonoscopy group, according to the criteria proposed in the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial for colonoscopy referral. Patients who underwent FIT and were found to have ≥75 ng hemoglobin/mL were referred for colonoscopy. Data were analyzed from 5059 subjects in the colonoscopy group and 10,507 in the FIT group. The main outcome was rate of detection of any advanced neoplasm proximal to the splenic flexure. Advanced neoplasms were detected in 317 subjects (6.3%) in the sigmoidoscopy simulation group compared with 288 (2.7%) in the FIT group (odds ratio for sigmoidoscopy, 2.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.93–2.70; P = .0001). Sigmoidoscopy also detected advanced distal neoplasia in a higher percentage of patients than FIT (odds ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.20–3.10; P = .0001). The methods did not differ significantly in identifying patients with advanced proximal neoplasms (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.78–1.76; P = .44). This was probably due to the lower performance of both strategies in detecting patients with proximal lesions (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 19.1% of patients and FIT in 14.9% of patients) vs distal ones (sigmoidoscopy detected these in 86.8% of patients and FIT in 33.5% of patients). Sigmoidoscopy, but not FIT, detected proximal lesions in lower percentages of women (especially those 50–59 years old) than men. Sigmoidoscopy and FIT have similar limitations in detecting advanced proximal neoplasms, which depend on patients' characteristics; sigmoidoscopy underperforms for women 50–59 years old. Screening strategies should be designed on the basis of target population to increase effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00906997
Author Peris, Antonio
Ferrer, Olga
Moya-Calvo, Alberto
Morillas, Juan Diego
Piracés, Mercè
Rionda, Mar
Isolina Santiago, María
Andrés, Mercedes
Antonio Hermo, José
Gimeno-García, Antonio
Balaguer, Francesc
Ono, Akiko
Martínez, Roberto
Ferrándiz, Juan
Amador, Javier
Polo-Tomas, Mónica
Serradesanferm, Anna
Estrada, Maria
González-Hernández, Ma José
Castells, Xavier
Trilla, Antoni
Portillo, Isabel
López-Cerón, María
Pérez, Isabel
Cubiella, Joaquín
Pozo, Àngels
González-Mao, Mª Carmen
Jaúregui, Mariluz
Rodríguez, Rosa
Menéndez-Villalva, Carlos
Augé, Josep M.
Iglesias, Felipe
Gil, Inés
Castells, Antoni
Álvarez, Cristina
Rivera, Concepción
Laredo, Eva
Sastre, Rocio
Enriquez-Navascués, José M.
Valero-Capilla, Nieves
Elósegui, Jose L.
Cosme, Angel
Alarcón, Onofre
Linertová, Renata
Andreu, Montserrat
Polbach, Sandra
Pérez-Riquelme, Francisco
Erce, Cristina
Hernández, Cristina
Aguado, Mª Belén
Ponce, Marta
Sala, Teresa
Guayta, Rafael
Portasany, Carmen
Ángel Vázquez, José
Quintero, Enrique
Seoane, Agustín
Macià, Francesc
Almazán, Raquel
Rodríguez, Benito
Rubio,
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González, M Dolores
Moya-Calvo, Alberto
Piracés, Mercè
Gimeno-García, Antonio
Balaguer, Francesc
Martínez, Roberto
Polo-Tomas, Mónica
Serradesanferm, Anna
Estrada, Maria
Castells, Xavier
Trilla, Antoni
Portillo, Isabel
López-Cerón, María
Cubiella, Joaquín
Jaúregui, Mariluz
Iglesias, Felipe
Gil, Inés
López-Martínez, Angeles
Castells, Antoni
Pozo, Angels
de Castro, M Luisa
Laredo, Eva
Valero-Capilla, Nieves
Cosme, Angel
Alarcón, Onofre
Linertová, Renata
Andreu, Montserrat
Polbach, Sandra
Elósegui, Jose L
Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A
Erce, Cristina
Hernández, Cristina
Augé, Josep M
Guayta, Rafael
Quintero, Enrique
Seoane, Agustín
Aguado, M Belén
Macià, Francesc
Almazán, Raquel
Amiano, Pilar
González, Simoneta
Barau, Mercè
González-Méndez, Yanira
Mitxelena, Maria J
Hernández-Guerra, Manuel
Rodríguez, Cristina
Herreros, Marta
Artiñano, Edurne
Altzibar, Jone
Sivilla, Judith
Puigvehí, Marc
Roncales, Maria Pilar
Bujanda, Luis
Alonso-Abreu, Inmaculada
Martínez, Alfonso
Grau, Jaume
Iglesias, Begoña
Alkiza, María E
Nicolás-Perez, David
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Copyright 2014 AGA Institute
AGA Institute
Copyright © 2014 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Issue 10
Keywords Prevention
FIT
RR
Screening
OR
CRC
CI
Colorectal Cancer
FOBT
Endoscopy
Fecal Occult Blood Testing
APN
fecal immunochemical testing
advanced proximal neoplasm
odds ratio
relative risk
fecal occult blood test
confidence interval
Language English
License Copyright © 2014 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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OpenAccessLink http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/1296
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  year: 2014
  text: 2014-10-01
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PublicationTitle Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
PublicationYear 2014
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Snippet We compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced neoplasms in a...
Background & AimsWe compared the ability of biennial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) and one-time sigmoidoscopy to detect colon side-specific advanced...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Colon - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colorectal Cancer
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Endoscopy
Fecal Occult Blood Testing
Feces - chemistry
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - economics
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Male
Mass Screening - economics
Mass Screening - methods
Middle Aged
Prevention
Screening
Sigmoidoscopy - economics
Sigmoidoscopy - methods
United Kingdom
Title Rate of Detection of Advanced Neoplasms in Proximal Colon by Simulated Sigmoidoscopy vs Fecal Immunochemical Tests
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.03.022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24681078
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1564352311
Volume 12
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