A Security Enhancement Technique for Wireless Communications Using Secret Sharing and Physical Layer Secrecy Transmission

Secret sharing is a method of information protection for security. The information is divided into n shares and reconstructed from any k shares, but no knowledge of the information is revealed from k-1 shares. Physical layer security is a method of achieving favorable reception conditions at the des...

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Published inIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems Vol. E99.D; no. 4; pp. 830 - 838
Main Authors YAMASAKI, Shoichiro, MATSUSHIMA, Tomoko K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers 2016
Subjects
Computer information security
Encryption
Errors
Exchange
multi-antenna transmission
Packet transmission
physical layer security
Reed-Solomon codes
Secrecy aspects
secret sharing
Terminals
Wireless communication
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Abstract Secret sharing is a method of information protection for security. The information is divided into n shares and reconstructed from any k shares, but no knowledge of the information is revealed from k-1 shares. Physical layer security is a method of achieving favorable reception conditions at the destination terminal in wireless communications. In this study, we propose a security enhancement technique for wireless packet communications. The technique uses secret sharing and physical layer security to exchange a secret encryption key. The encryption key for packet information is set as the secret information in secret sharing, and the secret information is divided into n shares. Each share is located in the packet header. The base station transmits the packets to the destination terminal by using physical layer security based on precoded multi-antenna transmission. With this transmission scheme, the destination terminal can receive more than k shares without error and perfectly recover the secret information. In addition, an eavesdropper terminal can receive less than k-1 shares without error and recover no secret information. In this paper, we propose a protection technique using secret sharing based on systematic Reed-Solomon codes. The technique establishes an advantageous condition for the destination terminal to recover the secret information. The evaluation results by numerical analysis and computer simulation show the validity of the proposed technique.
AbstractList Secret sharing is a method of information protection for security. The information is divided into n shares and reconstructed from any k shares, but no knowledge of the information is revealed from k-1 shares. Physical layer security is a method of achieving favorable reception conditions at the destination terminal in wireless communications. In this study, we propose a security enhancement technique for wireless packet communications. The technique uses secret sharing and physical layer security to exchange a secret encryption key. The encryption key for packet information is set as the secret information in secret sharing, and the secret information is divided into n shares. Each share is located in the packet header. The base station transmits the packets to the destination terminal by using physical layer security based on precoded multi-antenna transmission. With this transmission scheme, the destination terminal can receive more than k shares without error and perfectly recover the secret information. In addition, an eavesdropper terminal can receive less than k-1 shares without error and recover no secret information. In this paper, we propose a protection technique using secret sharing based on systematic Reed-Solomon codes. The technique establishes an advantageous condition for the destination terminal to recover the secret information. The evaluation results by numerical analysis and computer simulation show the validity of the proposed technique.
Author YAMASAKI, Shoichiro
MATSUSHIMA, Tomoko K.
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10.1002/047001413X
10.1145/358746.358762
10.1109/MCOM.2015.7081071
10.1109/MSP.2013.2256953
10.1007/978-981-4560-14-6
10.1109/MSP.2013.2260875
10.1145/359168.359176
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References_xml – reference: [7] R.J. McEliece and D.V. Sarwate, “On sharing secrets and Reed-Solomon codes,” Commun. ACM, vol.24, no.9, pp.583-584, 1981.
– reference: [10] C. Kawashima, T. Yoshida, and T.K. Matsushima, “Study on hierarchical secret sharing schemes using product and concatenated codes,” IEICE Technical Report, ISEC2007-76, Sept. 2007.
– reference: [12] V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri, and A. Calderbank, “Space time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.44, no.2, pp.744-765, March 1998.
– reference: [4] Y.-W.P. Hong, P.-C. Lan, and C.-C.J. Kuo, Signal processing approaches to secure physical layer communications in multi-antenna wireless systems, Springer briefs in electrical and computer eng., 2014.
– reference: [3] Y.-W.P. Hong, P.-C. Lan, and C.-C.J. Kuo, “Enhancing physical-layer secrecy in multiantenna wireless systems,” IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol.30, no.5, pp.29-40, Sept. 2013.
– reference: [2] R. Bassily, E. Ekrem, X. He, E. Tekin, J. Xie, M.R. Bloch, S. Ulukus, and A. Yener, “Cooperative security at the physical layer,” IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol.30, no.5, pp.16-28, Sept. 2013.
– reference: [6] K. Kurosawa and W. Ogata, Introduction to modern cryptography, Corona Publishing, 2004.
– reference: [9] S. Yamasaki, T.K. Matsushima, and K. Ohno, “On a secret sharing scheme with systematic Reed-Solomon codes and its applications,” IEICE Technical Report, IT2013-88, March 2014.
– reference: [11] C. Kawashima, T. Yoshida, and T.K. Matsushima. “A study on hierarchical secret sharing schemes using product codes,” 2008 Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security (SCIC2008), pp.22-25, Jan. 2008
– reference: [1] N. Yang, L. Wang, G. Geraci, M. Elkashlan, J. Yuan, and M.D. Renzo, “Safeguarding 5G wireless communication networks using physical layer security,” IEEE Commun, Mag., vol.53, no.4, pp.20-27, April 2015.
– reference: [5] A. Shamir, “How to share a secret,” Commun. ACM, vol.22, no.11, pp.612-613, 1979.
– reference: [13] B. Vucetic and J. Yuan, Space-Time Coding, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003.
– reference: [8] S. Yamasaki, T.K. Matsushima, and K. Ohno, “A security enhancement scheme for wireless packet communications using secret sharing and precoding,” IEICE Technical Report, SIS2013-51, Dec. 2013.
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  doi: 10.1109/18.661517
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  doi: 10.1002/047001413X
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  doi: 10.1145/358746.358762
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  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7081071
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  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2013.2256953
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– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-4560-14-6
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  doi: 10.1145/359168.359176
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Snippet Secret sharing is a method of information protection for security. The information is divided into n shares and reconstructed from any k shares, but no...
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SubjectTerms Computer information security
Encryption
Errors
Exchange
multi-antenna transmission
Packet transmission
physical layer security
Reed-Solomon codes
Secrecy aspects
secret sharing
Terminals
Wireless communication
Title A Security Enhancement Technique for Wireless Communications Using Secret Sharing and Physical Layer Secrecy Transmission
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