Amoxicillin–Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury

Background and Aims Amoxicillin–clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs. Methods Subjects with suspected...

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Published inDigestive diseases and sciences Vol. 61; no. 8; pp. 2406 - 2416
Main Authors deLemos, Andrew S., Ghabril, Marwan, Rockey, Don C., Gu, Jiezhun, Barnhart, Huiman X., Fontana, Robert J., Kleiner, David E., Bonkovsky, Herbert L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.08.2016
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Background and Aims Amoxicillin–clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs. Methods Subjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials. Results One hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort ( n  = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents ( n  = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P  < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P  < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI. Conclusion AC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular–cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.
AbstractList Background and Aims Amoxicillin–clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs. Methods Subjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials. Results One hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort ( n  = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents ( n  = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P  < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P  < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI. Conclusion AC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular–cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs. Subjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials. One hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort (n = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents (n = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI. AC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs.BACKGROUND AND AIMSAmoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs.Subjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials.METHODSSubjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials.One hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort (n = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents (n = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI.RESULTSOne hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort (n = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents (n = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI.AC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.CONCLUSIONAC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs. Subjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials. One hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort (n = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents (n = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI. AC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.
Background and Aims Amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined a large cohort of AC-DILI cases and compared features of AC-DILI to those of other drugs. Methods Subjects with suspected DILI were enrolled prospectively, and cases were adjudicated as previously described. Clinical variables and outcomes of patients with AC-DILI were compared to the overall DILIN cohort and to DILI caused by other antimicrobials. Results One hundred and seventeen subjects with AC-DILI were identified from the cohort (n = 1038) representing 11 % of all cases and 24 % of those due to antimicrobial agents (n = 479). Those with AC-DILI were older (60 vs. 48 years, P < 0.001). AC-DILI was more frequent in men than women (62 vs. 39 %) compared to the overall cohort (40 vs. 60 %, P < 0.001). The mean time to symptom onset was 31 days. The Tb, ALT, and ALP were 7 mg/dL, 478, and 325 U/L at onset. Nearly all liver biopsies showed prominent cholestatic features. Resolution of AC-DILI, defined by return of Tb to <2.5 mg/dL, occurred on average 55 days after the peak value. Three female subjects required liver transplantation, and none died due to DILI. Conclusion AC-DILI causes a moderately severe, mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury, particularly in older men, unlike DILI in general, which predominates in women. Although often protracted, eventual apparent recovery is typical, particularly for men and usually in women, but three women required liver transplantation.
Audience Professional
Academic
Author Ghabril, Marwan
Gu, Jiezhun
Kleiner, David E.
deLemos, Andrew S.
Fontana, Robert J.
Barnhart, Huiman X.
Bonkovsky, Herbert L.
Rockey, Don C.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
7 Department of Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
6 Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
5 Department of Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
1 Department of Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite 600, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA
2 Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
4 Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
– name: 5 Department of Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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– name: 4 Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
– name: 2 Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
– name: 6 Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
– name: 7 Department of Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
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  givenname: Andrew S.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1232-7986
  surname: deLemos
  fullname: deLemos, Andrew S.
  email: Andrew.deLemos@carolinashealthcare.org
  organization: Department of Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center
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  givenname: Marwan
  surname: Ghabril
  fullname: Ghabril, Marwan
  organization: Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Don C.
  surname: Rockey
  fullname: Rockey, Don C.
  organization: Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jiezhun
  surname: Gu
  fullname: Gu, Jiezhun
  organization: Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Huiman X.
  surname: Barnhart
  fullname: Barnhart, Huiman X.
  organization: Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Robert J.
  surname: Fontana
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  organization: Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Herbert L.
  surname: Bonkovsky
  fullname: Bonkovsky, Herbert L.
  organization: Department of Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27003146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Augmentin
Allergy
Drug-induced liver injury
Clavulanic acid
Liver toxicity
Amoxicillin
Language English
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References Garcia RodriguezLAStrickerBHZimmermanHJRisk of acute liver injury associated with the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acidArch Intern Med1996156132713321:CAS:528:DyaK28XksVOktbo%3D10.1001/archinte.156.12.13278651842
AndradeRJLucenaMIFernandezMCPelaezGPachkoriaKGarcia-RuizEDrug-induced liver injury: an analysis of 461 incidences submitted to the Spanish registry over a 10-year periodGastroenterology200512951252110.1016/j.gastro.2005.05.00616083708
FoureauDMWallingTLMaddukuriVComparative analysis of portal hepatic infiltrating leukocytes in acute drug-induced liver injury, idiopathic autoimmune and viral hepatitisClin Exp Immunol201518040511:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXjvFyksbY%3D10.1111/cei.12558254184874367092
JakabSSWestABMeighanDMBrownRSJrHaleWBMycophenolate mofetil for drug-induced vanishing bile duct syndromeWorld J Gastroenterol200713608760891:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXit1Srug%3D%3D10.3748/wjg.13.6087180231054250896
FontanaRJWatkinsPBBonkovskyHLChalasaniNDavernTSerranoJDrug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) prospective study: rationale, design and conductDrug Saf20093255681:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjslaltb8%3D10.2165/00002018-200932010-00005191328053637941
FontanaRJPathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury and clinical perspectivesGastroenterology20141469149281:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXkslSrsb0%3D10.1053/j.gastro.2013.12.03224389305
FontanaRJShakilAOGreensonJKBoydILeeWMAcute liver failure due to amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanateDig Dis Sci2005501785179010.1007/s10620-005-2938-516187174
LarreyDVialTMicaleffABabanyGMorichau-BeauchantMMichelHHepatitis associated with amoxycillin-clavulanic acid combination report of 15 casesGut1992333683711:STN:280:DyaK383jsValtA%3D%3D10.1136/gut.33.3.36815686571373830
Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ. Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis. 1999;3:433–464, vii.
StephensCLopez-NevotMARuiz-CabelloFUlzurrunESorianoGRomero-GomezMHLA alleles influence the clinical signature of amoxicillin–clavulanate hepatotoxicityPLoS One20138e681111:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFOmtb7N10.1371/journal.pone.0068111238745143706603
RockeyDCSeeffLBRochonJFrestonJChalasaniNBonaciniMCausality assessment in drug-induced liver injury using a structured expert opinion process: comparison to the Roussel-Uclaf causality assessment methodHepatology2010512117212610.1002/hep.23577205129993249230
LucenaMIMolokhiaMShenYUrbanTJAithalGPAndradeRJSusceptibility to amoxicillin–clavulanate–induced liver injury is influenced by multiple HLA class I and II allelesGastroenterology20111413383471:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXosVGnsLg%3D10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.001215703973129430
FontanaRJHayashiPHBarnhartHKleinerDEReddyKRChalasaniNPersistent liver biochemistry abnormalities are more common in older patients and those with cholestatic drug induced liver injuryAm J Gastroenterol2015110145014591:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhs1OqurvO10.1038/ajg.2015.28326346867
O’DonohueJOienKADonaldsonPUnderhillJClareMMacSweenRNCo-amoxiclav jaundice: clinical and histological features and HLA class II associationGut20004771772010.1136/gut.47.5.717110345911728095
KleinerDEThe pathology of drug-induced liver injurySemin Liver Dis20092936437210.1055/s-0029-124000519826970
Chalasani N, Fontana RJ, Bonkovsky HL, et al. Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1924–1934, 1934 e1921–1924.
UrbanTJShenYStolzAChalasaniNFontanaRJRochonJLimited contribution of common genetic variants to risk for liver injury due to a variety of drugsPharmacogenet Genomics2012227847951:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVKgsrrP10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283589a76229684313636716
de HaanFStricker BH [Liver damage associated with the combination drug amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (Augmentin)]Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd1997141129813019380177
LucenaMIAndradeRJFernandezMCPachkoriaKPelaezGDuranJADeterminants of the clinical expression of amoxicillin–clavulanate hepatotoxicity: a prospective series from SpainHepatology2006448508561:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFyqsr%2FF10.1002/hep.2132417006920
HautekeeteMLHorsmansYVan WaeyenbergeCDemanetCHenrionJVerbistLHLA association of amoxicillin–clavulanate–induced hepatitisGastroenterology1999117118111861:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgsF2hsg%3D%3D10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70404-X10535882
AlqahtaniSAKleinerDEGhabrilMIdentification and characterization of cefazolin-induced liver injuryClin Gastroenterol Hepatol20151313281336.e21:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXivFWlur0%3D10.1016/j.cgh.2014.11.03625528012
Bjornsson ES, Bergmann OM, Bjornsson HK, Kvaran RB, Olafsson S. Incidence, presentation, and outcomes in patients with drug-induced liver injury in the general population of Iceland. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:1419–1425, 1425 e1411–1413; quiz e1419–e1420.
ThomsonJAFairleyCKUgoniAMForbesABPurcellPMDesmondPVRisk factors for the development of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid associated jaundiceMed J Aust19951626386401:STN:280:DyaK2Mzis12ruw%3D%3D7603374
Mohi-ud-din R, Lewis JH. Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis. 2004;8:95–132, vii.
LimauroDLChan-TompkinsNHCarterRWBrodmerkelGJJrAgrawalRMAmoxicillin/clavulanate-associated hepatic failure with progression to Stevens–Johnson syndromeAnn Pharmacother1999335605641:STN:280:DyaK1M3ps1ejuw%3D%3D10.1345/aph.1810410369618
ReddyKRBrillantPSchiffERAmoxicillin–clavulanate potassium-associated cholestasisGastroenterology198996113511411:STN:280:DyaL1M7ntFyntA%3D%3D10.1016/0016-5085(89)91633-82925057
DalyAKDonaldsonPTBhatnagarPShenYPe’erIFloratosAHLA-B*5701 genotype is a major determinant of drug-induced liver injury due to flucloxacillinNat Genet2009418168191:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms1alu7o%3D10.1038/ng.37919483685
RJ Fontana (4121_CR4) 2014; 146
MI Lucena (4121_CR15) 2006; 44
RJ Andrade (4121_CR2) 2005; 129
DL Limauro (4121_CR10) 1999; 33
MI Lucena (4121_CR20) 2011; 141
TJ Urban (4121_CR23) 2012; 22
LA Garcia Rodriguez (4121_CR27) 1996; 156
JA Thomson (4121_CR25) 1995; 162
RJ Fontana (4121_CR11) 2009; 32
DC Rockey (4121_CR13) 2010; 51
J O’Donohue (4121_CR26) 2000; 47
C Stephens (4121_CR21) 2013; 8
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4121_CR5
F de Haan (4121_CR24) 1997; 141
4121_CR3
SS Jakab (4121_CR7) 2007; 13
4121_CR1
RJ Fontana (4121_CR9) 2005; 50
DM Foureau (4121_CR19) 2015; 180
SA Alqahtani (4121_CR14) 2015; 13
D Larrey (4121_CR18) 1992; 33
ML Hautekeete (4121_CR17) 1999; 117
KR Reddy (4121_CR16) 1989; 96
RJ Fontana (4121_CR12) 2015; 110
AK Daly (4121_CR22) 2009; 41
DE Kleiner (4121_CR8) 2009; 29
References_xml – reference: FontanaRJHayashiPHBarnhartHKleinerDEReddyKRChalasaniNPersistent liver biochemistry abnormalities are more common in older patients and those with cholestatic drug induced liver injuryAm J Gastroenterol2015110145014591:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhs1OqurvO10.1038/ajg.2015.28326346867
– reference: JakabSSWestABMeighanDMBrownRSJrHaleWBMycophenolate mofetil for drug-induced vanishing bile duct syndromeWorld J Gastroenterol200713608760891:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXit1Srug%3D%3D10.3748/wjg.13.6087180231054250896
– reference: ThomsonJAFairleyCKUgoniAMForbesABPurcellPMDesmondPVRisk factors for the development of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid associated jaundiceMed J Aust19951626386401:STN:280:DyaK2Mzis12ruw%3D%3D7603374
– reference: RockeyDCSeeffLBRochonJFrestonJChalasaniNBonaciniMCausality assessment in drug-induced liver injury using a structured expert opinion process: comparison to the Roussel-Uclaf causality assessment methodHepatology2010512117212610.1002/hep.23577205129993249230
– reference: Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ. Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis. 1999;3:433–464, vii.
– reference: Mohi-ud-din R, Lewis JH. Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis. 2004;8:95–132, vii.
– reference: AlqahtaniSAKleinerDEGhabrilMIdentification and characterization of cefazolin-induced liver injuryClin Gastroenterol Hepatol20151313281336.e21:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXivFWlur0%3D10.1016/j.cgh.2014.11.03625528012
– reference: FontanaRJShakilAOGreensonJKBoydILeeWMAcute liver failure due to amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanateDig Dis Sci2005501785179010.1007/s10620-005-2938-516187174
– reference: KleinerDEThe pathology of drug-induced liver injurySemin Liver Dis20092936437210.1055/s-0029-124000519826970
– reference: LarreyDVialTMicaleffABabanyGMorichau-BeauchantMMichelHHepatitis associated with amoxycillin-clavulanic acid combination report of 15 casesGut1992333683711:STN:280:DyaK383jsValtA%3D%3D10.1136/gut.33.3.36815686571373830
– reference: DalyAKDonaldsonPTBhatnagarPShenYPe’erIFloratosAHLA-B*5701 genotype is a major determinant of drug-induced liver injury due to flucloxacillinNat Genet2009418168191:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms1alu7o%3D10.1038/ng.37919483685
– reference: StephensCLopez-NevotMARuiz-CabelloFUlzurrunESorianoGRomero-GomezMHLA alleles influence the clinical signature of amoxicillin–clavulanate hepatotoxicityPLoS One20138e681111:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFOmtb7N10.1371/journal.pone.0068111238745143706603
– reference: LimauroDLChan-TompkinsNHCarterRWBrodmerkelGJJrAgrawalRMAmoxicillin/clavulanate-associated hepatic failure with progression to Stevens–Johnson syndromeAnn Pharmacother1999335605641:STN:280:DyaK1M3ps1ejuw%3D%3D10.1345/aph.1810410369618
– reference: HautekeeteMLHorsmansYVan WaeyenbergeCDemanetCHenrionJVerbistLHLA association of amoxicillin–clavulanate–induced hepatitisGastroenterology1999117118111861:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgsF2hsg%3D%3D10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70404-X10535882
– reference: de HaanFStricker BH [Liver damage associated with the combination drug amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (Augmentin)]Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd1997141129813019380177
– reference: FontanaRJPathogenesis of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury and clinical perspectivesGastroenterology20141469149281:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXkslSrsb0%3D10.1053/j.gastro.2013.12.03224389305
– reference: Garcia RodriguezLAStrickerBHZimmermanHJRisk of acute liver injury associated with the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acidArch Intern Med1996156132713321:CAS:528:DyaK28XksVOktbo%3D10.1001/archinte.156.12.13278651842
– reference: LucenaMIMolokhiaMShenYUrbanTJAithalGPAndradeRJSusceptibility to amoxicillin–clavulanate–induced liver injury is influenced by multiple HLA class I and II allelesGastroenterology20111413383471:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXosVGnsLg%3D10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.001215703973129430
– reference: FontanaRJWatkinsPBBonkovskyHLChalasaniNDavernTSerranoJDrug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) prospective study: rationale, design and conductDrug Saf20093255681:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjslaltb8%3D10.2165/00002018-200932010-00005191328053637941
– reference: O’DonohueJOienKADonaldsonPUnderhillJClareMMacSweenRNCo-amoxiclav jaundice: clinical and histological features and HLA class II associationGut20004771772010.1136/gut.47.5.717110345911728095
– reference: FoureauDMWallingTLMaddukuriVComparative analysis of portal hepatic infiltrating leukocytes in acute drug-induced liver injury, idiopathic autoimmune and viral hepatitisClin Exp Immunol201518040511:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXjvFyksbY%3D10.1111/cei.12558254184874367092
– reference: ReddyKRBrillantPSchiffERAmoxicillin–clavulanate potassium-associated cholestasisGastroenterology198996113511411:STN:280:DyaL1M7ntFyntA%3D%3D10.1016/0016-5085(89)91633-82925057
– reference: Chalasani N, Fontana RJ, Bonkovsky HL, et al. Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1924–1934, 1934 e1921–1924.
– reference: LucenaMIAndradeRJFernandezMCPachkoriaKPelaezGDuranJADeterminants of the clinical expression of amoxicillin–clavulanate hepatotoxicity: a prospective series from SpainHepatology2006448508561:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFyqsr%2FF10.1002/hep.2132417006920
– reference: AndradeRJLucenaMIFernandezMCPelaezGPachkoriaKGarcia-RuizEDrug-induced liver injury: an analysis of 461 incidences submitted to the Spanish registry over a 10-year periodGastroenterology200512951252110.1016/j.gastro.2005.05.00616083708
– reference: UrbanTJShenYStolzAChalasaniNFontanaRJRochonJLimited contribution of common genetic variants to risk for liver injury due to a variety of drugsPharmacogenet Genomics2012227847951:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVKgsrrP10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283589a76229684313636716
– reference: Bjornsson ES, Bergmann OM, Bjornsson HK, Kvaran RB, Olafsson S. Incidence, presentation, and outcomes in patients with drug-induced liver injury in the general population of Iceland. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:1419–1425, 1425 e1411–1413; quiz e1419–e1420.
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Snippet Background and Aims Amoxicillin–clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN)...
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN) registry. Here, we examined...
Background and Aims Amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) is the most frequent cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced injury (DILI) in the US DILI Network (DILIN)...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 2406
SubjectTerms Age Factors
Alanine Transaminase - blood
Alkaline Phosphatase - blood
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - adverse effects
Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects
Anti-infective agents
beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Bilirubin - blood
Biochemistry
Black or African American
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - blood
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - epidemiology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - etiology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology
Cholestasis - blood
Cholestasis - chemically induced
Cholestasis - epidemiology
Cholestasis - pathology
Clavulanate
Cohort Studies
Ethnicity - statistics & numerical data
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Hispanic or Latino
Humans
Jaundice
Jaundice, Obstructive - blood
Jaundice, Obstructive - chemically induced
Jaundice, Obstructive - epidemiology
Jaundice, Obstructive - pathology
Liver
Liver - pathology
Male
Medical colleges
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Pneumoviridae
Prospective Studies
Registries
Sex Distribution
Time Factors
Transplant Surgery
Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc
United States - epidemiology
White People
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  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Amoxicillin–Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10620-016-4121-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27003146
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1811244612
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1804859776
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1942217644
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4945382
Volume 61
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