Expression of Mas-related gene X2 on mast cells is upregulated in the skin of patients with severe chronic urticaria

Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a recep...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 134; no. 3; pp. 622 - 633.e9
Main Authors Fujisawa, Daisuke, Kashiwakura, Jun-ichi, Kita, Hirohito, Kikukawa, Yusuke, Fujitani, Yasushi, Sasaki-Sakamoto, Tomomi, Kuroda, Kazumichi, Nunomura, Satoshi, Hayama, Koremasa, Terui, Tadashi, Ra, Chisei, Okayama, Yoshimichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.09.2014
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
EPO
EDN
MC
MBP
SP
CB
CU
PB
NC
rh
PG
SCF
VIP
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Abstract Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy. We sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs. MrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca2+ influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2 levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays. The number of MrgX2+ skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2+ MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2. MrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.
AbstractList Background Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy. Objective We sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs. Methods MrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca2+influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays. Results The number of MrgX2+skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2+MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2. Conclusion MrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.
Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy.BACKGROUNDWheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy.We sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs.OBJECTIVEWe sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs.MrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca(2+) influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2 levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays.METHODSMrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca(2+) influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2 levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays.The number of MrgX2(+) skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2(+) MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2.RESULTSThe number of MrgX2(+) skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2(+) MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2.MrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.CONCLUSIONMrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.
Background Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy. Objective We sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs. Methods MrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca2+ influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2 levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays. Results The number of MrgX2+ skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2+ MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2. Conclusion MrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.
Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy. We sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs. MrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca(2+) influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2 levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays. The number of MrgX2(+) skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2(+) MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2. MrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.
Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer lasting in patients with chronic urticaria (CU) than in nonatopic control (NC) subjects. Mas-related gene X2 (MrgX2) has been identified as a receptor for basic neuropeptides, such as SP and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mast cell (MC) responsiveness to eosinophil mediators contributes to the late-phase reaction of allergy. We sought to compare the frequency of MrgX2 expression in skin MCs from patients with CU and NC subjects and to identify the receptor for basic eosinophil granule proteins on human skin MCs. MrgX2 expression was investigated by using immunofluorescence in skin tissues from NC subjects and patients with severe CU and on skin-derived cultured MCs. MrgX2 expression in human MCs was reduced by using a lentiviral small hairpin RNA silencing technique. Ca2+ influx was measured in CHO cells transfected with MrgX2 in response to eosinophil granule proteins. Histamine and prostaglandin D2 levels were measured by using enzyme immunoassays. The number of MrgX2+ skin MCs and the percentage of MrgX2+ MCs in all MCs in patients with CU were significantly greater than those in NC subjects. Eosinophil infiltration in urticarial lesions was observed in 7 of 9 patients with CU. SP, major basic protein, and eosinophil peroxidase, but not eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, induced histamine release from human skin MCs through MrgX2. MrgX2 might be a new target molecule for the treatment of wheal reactions in patients with severe CU.
Author Hayama, Koremasa
Terui, Tadashi
Fujitani, Yasushi
Nunomura, Satoshi
Kuroda, Kazumichi
Kashiwakura, Jun-ichi
Ra, Chisei
Sasaki-Sakamoto, Tomomi
Okayama, Yoshimichi
Kita, Hirohito
Kikukawa, Yusuke
Fujisawa, Daisuke
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daisuke
  surname: Fujisawa
  fullname: Fujisawa, Daisuke
  organization: Allergy and Immunology Group, Research Institute of Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jun-ichi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7124-2275
  surname: Kashiwakura
  fullname: Kashiwakura, Jun-ichi
  organization: Laboratory for Allergic Disease, RCAI, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS-RCAI), Yokohama, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hirohito
  surname: Kita
  fullname: Kita, Hirohito
  organization: Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yusuke
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5603-3181
  surname: Kikukawa
  fullname: Kikukawa, Yusuke
  organization: Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Fujisawa, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yasushi
  surname: Fujitani
  fullname: Fujitani, Yasushi
  organization: Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Fujisawa, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tomomi
  surname: Sasaki-Sakamoto
  fullname: Sasaki-Sakamoto, Tomomi
  organization: Allergy and Immunology Group, Research Institute of Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kazumichi
  surname: Kuroda
  fullname: Kuroda, Kazumichi
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Satoshi
  surname: Nunomura
  fullname: Nunomura, Satoshi
  organization: Allergy and Immunology Group, Research Institute of Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Koremasa
  surname: Hayama
  fullname: Hayama, Koremasa
  organization: Allergy and Immunology Group, Research Institute of Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Tadashi
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0275-4311
  surname: Terui
  fullname: Terui, Tadashi
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Chisei
  surname: Ra
  fullname: Ra, Chisei
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Yoshimichi
  surname: Okayama
  fullname: Okayama, Yoshimichi
  email: okayama.yoshimichi@nihon-u.ac.jp
  organization: Allergy and Immunology Group, Research Institute of Medical Science, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28828574$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24954276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords eosinophil peroxidase
histamine
EPO
human skin mast cells
eosinophils
Chronic urticaria
EDN
IMDM
shRNA
MC
MBP
substance P
SP
CB
TSLP
MrgX2
major basic protein
CU
PB
NC
rh
PG
SCF
UAS7
Mas-related gene X2
NK-1R
VIP
eosinophil granule proteins
Stem cell factor
Cord blood
Peripheral blood
Nonatopic control
Prostaglandin
Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin
Small hairpin RNA
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
Urticaria Activity Score
Recombinant human
Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Mast cell
Iscove modified Dulbecco medium
Neurokinin-1 receptor
Skin disease
Granulocyte
Neuropeptide
Immunology
Gene
Basic protein
Genetics
Peroxidase
Human
Immunopathology
Enzyme
Substance P
Urticaria
Eosinophil
Mass
Histamine
Chronic
Peroxidases
Skin
Oxidoreductases
Tachykinin
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and longer...
Background Wheal reactions to intradermally injected neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide, are significantly larger and...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Allergic diseases
Allergies
Allergy and Immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cells, Cultured
Chronic Disease
Chronic urticaria
Cloning
Cytokines
eosinophil granule proteins
Eosinophil Granule Proteins - metabolism
eosinophil peroxidase
eosinophils
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
histamine
human skin mast cells
Humans
Immunopathology
Laboratories
major basic protein
Male
Mas-related gene X2
Mast Cells - immunology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neuropeptides
Polyclonal antibodies
Protein Binding
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Receptors, Neuropeptide - genetics
Receptors, Neuropeptide - metabolism
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
Skin Tests
substance P
Substance P - administration & dosage
Substance P - adverse effects
Up-Regulation
Urticaria - diagnosis
Urticaria - immunology
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - administration & dosage
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - adverse effects
Young Adult
Title Expression of Mas-related gene X2 on mast cells is upregulated in the skin of patients with severe chronic urticaria
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Volume 134
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