Immune response in COVID-19: A review

The immune system protects against viruses and diseases and produces antibodies to kill pathogens. This review presents a brief overview of the immune system regarding its protection of the human body from COVID-19; illustrates the process of the immune system, how it works, and its mechanism to fig...

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Published inJournal of infection and public health Vol. 13; no. 11; pp. 1619 - 1629
Main Authors Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman, Hossain, Nayem, Kashem, Mohammod Abul, Shahid, Md. Abdus, Alam, Ashraful
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2020
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Elsevier
Subjects
Adaptive Immunity
Betacoronavirus
Case study
Coronavirus Infections - drug therapy
Coronavirus Infections - immunology
Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control
COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccines
Data analysis
Humans
Immunity system
Immunity, Innate
Immunization, Passive
Nutrition Policy
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - drug therapy
Pneumonia, Viral - immunology
Potential challenges
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Immunity system
COVID-19
Case study
Data analysis
Potential challenges
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Abstract The immune system protects against viruses and diseases and produces antibodies to kill pathogens. This review presents a brief overview of the immune system regarding its protection of the human body from COVID-19; illustrates the process of the immune system, how it works, and its mechanism to fight virus; and presents information on the most recent COVID-19 treatments and experimental data. Various types of potential challenges for the immunes system are also discussed. At the end of the article, foods to consume and avoid are suggested, and physical exercise is encouraged. This article can be used worldwide as a state of the art in this critical moment for promising alternative solutions related to surviving the coronavirus.
AbstractList The immune system protects against viruses and diseases and produces antibodies to kill pathogens. This review presents a brief overview of the immune system regarding its protection of the human body from COVID-19; illustrates the process of the immune system, how it works, and its mechanism to fight virus; and presents information on the most recent COVID-19 treatments and experimental data. Various types of potential challenges for the immunes system are also discussed. At the end of the article, foods to consume and avoid are suggested, and physical exercise is encouraged. This article can be used worldwide as a state of the art in this critical moment for promising alternative solutions related to surviving the coronavirus.
The immune system protects against viruses and diseases and produces antibodies to kill pathogens. This review presents a brief overview of the immune system regarding its protection of the human body from COVID-19; illustrates the process of the immune system, how it works, and its mechanism to fight virus; and presents information on the most recent COVID-19 treatments and experimental data. Various types of potential challenges for the immunes system are also discussed. At the end of the article, foods to consume and avoid are suggested, and physical exercise is encouraged. This article can be used worldwide as a state of the art in this critical moment for promising alternative solutions related to surviving the coronavirus.The immune system protects against viruses and diseases and produces antibodies to kill pathogens. This review presents a brief overview of the immune system regarding its protection of the human body from COVID-19; illustrates the process of the immune system, how it works, and its mechanism to fight virus; and presents information on the most recent COVID-19 treatments and experimental data. Various types of potential challenges for the immunes system are also discussed. At the end of the article, foods to consume and avoid are suggested, and physical exercise is encouraged. This article can be used worldwide as a state of the art in this critical moment for promising alternative solutions related to surviving the coronavirus.
Author Kashem, Mohammod Abul
Alam, Ashraful
Hossain, Nayem
Shahid, Md. Abdus
Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mohammad Asaduzzaman
  surname: Chowdhury
  fullname: Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman
  email: asad@duet.ac.bd, asadzmn2014@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Gazipur 1707, Bangladesh
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nayem
  surname: Hossain
  fullname: Hossain, Nayem
  email: nayem.hossain@iubat.edu
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, IUBAT—International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Bangladesh
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mohammod Abul
  surname: Kashem
  fullname: Kashem, Mohammod Abul
  email: drkashemll@duet.ac.bd, drkashemll@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Gazipur 1707,Bangladesh
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Md. Abdus
  surname: Shahid
  fullname: Shahid, Md. Abdus
  email: te_shahid@yahoo.com, shahid@duet.ac.bd
  organization: Department of Textile Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Gazipur 1707, Bangladesh
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ashraful
  surname: Alam
  fullname: Alam, Ashraful
  email: ashrafulalam108153@gmail.com
  organization: University of South Asia, House 76 & 78, Rd No.14, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32718895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 11
Keywords Immunity system
COVID-19
Case study
Data analysis
Potential challenges
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
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SubjectTerms Adaptive Immunity
Betacoronavirus
Case study
Coronavirus Infections - drug therapy
Coronavirus Infections - immunology
Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control
COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccines
Data analysis
Humans
Immunity system
Immunity, Innate
Immunization, Passive
Nutrition Policy
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - drug therapy
Pneumonia, Viral - immunology
Potential challenges
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - immunology
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Title Immune response in COVID-19: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32718895
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Volume 13
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