Effects of thermal stress on amount, composition, and antibacterial properties of coral mucus

The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals' photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral...

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Published inPeerJ (San Francisco, CA) Vol. 7; p. e6849
Main Authors Wright, Rachel M, Strader, Marie E, Genuise, Heather M, Matz, Mikhail
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States PeerJ. Ltd 29.04.2019
PeerJ, Inc
PeerJ Inc
Subjects
Acropora cervicornis
Algae
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Carbon
Climate change
Climate Change Biology
Coral bleaching
Coral reef
Coral reef ecosystems
Coral reefs
Corals
Ecology
Ecosystem assessment
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Experiments
Heat
Marine Biology
Marine ecology
Marine ecosystems
Metabolism
Molecular Biology
Mortality
Mucus
Photosynthesis
Protection and preservation
Reefs
Shipping industry
Symbionts
Symbiosis
Florida Keys
United States > US
Climate change
Coral reef
Coral bleaching
Mucus
Acropora cervicornis
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Abstract The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals' photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral bleaching (disruption of the coral-algal symbiosis) would affect mucus production. Since coral mucus serves as an important nutrient source for the entire reef community, this could have substantial ecosystem-wide consequences. In this study, we examined the effects of heat stress-induced coral bleaching on the composition and antibacterial properties of coral mucus. In a controlled laboratory thermal challenge, stressed corals produced mucus with higher protein (  = 2.1,  < 0.001) and lipid content (  = 15.7,  = 0.02) and increased antibacterial activity (likelihood ratio = 100,  < 0.001) relative to clonal controls. These results are likely explained by the expelled symbionts in the mucus of bleached individuals. Our study suggests that coral bleaching could immediately impact the nutrient flux in the coral reef ecosystem via its effect on coral mucus.
AbstractList The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals' photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral bleaching (disruption of the coral-algal symbiosis) would affect mucus production. Since coral mucus serves as an important nutrient source for the entire reef community, this could have substantial ecosystem-wide consequences. In this study, we examined the effects of heat stress-induced coral bleaching on the composition and antibacterial properties of coral mucus. In a controlled laboratory thermal challenge, stressed corals produced mucus with higher protein ([beta]=2.1, p<0.001) and lipid content ([beta]=15.7, p=0.02) and increased antibacterial activity (likelihood ratio = 100, p<0.001) relative to clonal controls. These results are likely explained by the expelled symbionts in the mucus of bleached individuals. Our study suggests that coral bleaching could immediately impact the nutrient flux in the coral reef ecosystem via its effect on coral mucus.
The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals’ photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral bleaching (disruption of the coral–algal symbiosis) would affect mucus production. Since coral mucus serves as an important nutrient source for the entire reef community, this could have substantial ecosystem-wide consequences. In this study, we examined the effects of heat stress-induced coral bleaching on the composition and antibacterial properties of coral mucus. In a controlled laboratory thermal challenge, stressed corals produced mucus with higher protein (β = 2.1, p < 0.001) and lipid content (β = 15.7, p = 0.02) and increased antibacterial activity (likelihood ratio = 100, p < 0.001) relative to clonal controls. These results are likely explained by the expelled symbionts in the mucus of bleached individuals. Our study suggests that coral bleaching could immediately impact the nutrient flux in the coral reef ecosystem via its effect on coral mucus.
The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals’ photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral bleaching (disruption of the coral–algal symbiosis) would affect mucus production. Since coral mucus serves as an important nutrient source for the entire reef community, this could have substantial ecosystem-wide consequences. In this study, we examined the effects of heat stress-induced coral bleaching on the composition and antibacterial properties of coral mucus. In a controlled laboratory thermal challenge, stressed corals produced mucus with higher protein (β = 2.1, p < 0.001) and lipid content (β = 15.7, p = 0.02) and increased antibacterial activity (likelihood ratio = 100, p < 0.001) relative to clonal controls. These results are likely explained by the expelled symbionts in the mucus of bleached individuals. Our study suggests that coral bleaching could immediately impact the nutrient flux in the coral reef ecosystem via its effect on coral mucus.
The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals’ photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral bleaching (disruption of the coral–algal symbiosis) would affect mucus production. Since coral mucus serves as an important nutrient source for the entire reef community, this could have substantial ecosystem-wide consequences. In this study, we examined the effects of heat stress-induced coral bleaching on the composition and antibacterial properties of coral mucus. In a controlled laboratory thermal challenge, stressed corals produced mucus with higher protein ( β  = 2.1, p  < 0.001) and lipid content ( β  = 15.7, p  = 0.02) and increased antibacterial activity (likelihood ratio = 100, p  < 0.001) relative to clonal controls. These results are likely explained by the expelled symbionts in the mucus of bleached individuals. Our study suggests that coral bleaching could immediately impact the nutrient flux in the coral reef ecosystem via its effect on coral mucus.
The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed carbon supplied by the corals' photosynthetic symbionts is incorporated into expelled mucus. It is therefore reasonable to expect that coral bleaching (disruption of the coral-algal symbiosis) would affect mucus production. Since coral mucus serves as an important nutrient source for the entire reef community, this could have substantial ecosystem-wide consequences. In this study, we examined the effects of heat stress-induced coral bleaching on the composition and antibacterial properties of coral mucus. In a controlled laboratory thermal challenge, stressed corals produced mucus with higher protein (  = 2.1,  < 0.001) and lipid content (  = 15.7,  = 0.02) and increased antibacterial activity (likelihood ratio = 100,  < 0.001) relative to clonal controls. These results are likely explained by the expelled symbionts in the mucus of bleached individuals. Our study suggests that coral bleaching could immediately impact the nutrient flux in the coral reef ecosystem via its effect on coral mucus.
ArticleNumber e6849
Audience Academic
Author Strader, Marie E
Genuise, Heather M
Matz, Mikhail
Wright, Rachel M
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  fullname: Strader, Marie E
  organization: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, United States of America
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  fullname: Genuise, Heather M
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Keywords Climate change
Coral reef
Coral bleaching
Mucus
Acropora cervicornis
Language English
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Snippet The surface mucus layer of reef-building corals supports feeding, sediment clearing, and protection from pathogenic invaders. As much as half of the fixed...
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StartPage e6849
SubjectTerms Acropora cervicornis
Algae
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Carbon
Climate change
Climate Change Biology
Coral bleaching
Coral reef
Coral reef ecosystems
Coral reefs
Corals
Ecology
Ecosystem assessment
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Experiments
Heat
Marine Biology
Marine ecology
Marine ecosystems
Metabolism
Molecular Biology
Mortality
Mucus
Photosynthesis
Protection and preservation
Reefs
Shipping industry
Symbionts
Symbiosis
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Title Effects of thermal stress on amount, composition, and antibacterial properties of coral mucus
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31106065
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6497039
https://doaj.org/article/87a1f1156b2f4223b541cf318bbd1be8
Volume 7
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