Development and validation of clinical schedule for primary care psychiatric nursing (CSP-N) for primary care nurses
Introduction: As per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low and middle-income countries where mental health services are largely absent. For the successful integration of mental health into pri...
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Published in | Indian journal of community medicine Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 443 - 452 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
India
Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd
01.07.2023
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
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Abstract | Introduction: As per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low and middle-income countries where mental health services are largely absent. For the successful integration of mental health into primary health care, proper training and education of primary care professionals are mandatory. Primary care nurses are in an excellent position to screen, identify, dual collaboration for treatment planning/referral, and follow-up of persons with mental illness (PMI), but they often lack the confidence and competence to tackle mental health problems. The study aimed to develop and validate the clinical schedule for primary care psychiatric nursing (CSP-N). Materials and Methods: It is conducted in two phases: the development and validation phases. An extensive literature search has been conducted, and the ten themes derived from the two-focused group discussions and three-direct one-to-one interviews and input from mental health experts were used to design the CSP-N. The CSP-N was checked for content validity by a panel of 17 experts using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale-level content validity index (S-CVI). Results: The draft version 1 of the CSP-N showed high content validity for individual items (I-CVI range: 0.82 to 1.00) and high overall content validity (S-CVI = 0.95), and suggestions from the experts were incorporated. The CSP-N was developed in four modules. The single-measure two-way mixed absolute agreement ICC value was calculated (for 32 subjects) for the reliability test, and the ICC value was 0.97 with a 95% CI (0.94, 0.99). Conclusions: Using an iterative approach, the development and validation of the CSP-N demonstrated high I-CVI and S-CVI for screening and identification, dual collaboration for the treatment plan, referral, and follow-up of a person with mental illness by the nurses in the community. |
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AbstractList | Introduction: As per the World Health Organization’s mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low and middle-income countries where mental health services are largely absent. For the successful integration of mental health into primary health care, proper training and education of primary care professionals are mandatory. Primary care nurses are in an excellent position to screen, identify, dual collaboration for treatment planning/referral, and follow-up of persons with mental illness (PMI), but they often lack the confidence and competence to tackle mental health problems. The study aimed to develop and validate the clinical schedule for primary care psychiatric nursing (CSP-N). Materials and Methods: It is conducted in two phases: the development and validation phases. An extensive literature search has been conducted, and the ten themes derived from the two-focused group discussions and three-direct one-to-one interviews and input from mental health experts were used to design the CSP-N. The CSP-N was checked for content validity by a panel of 17 experts using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale-level content validity index (S-CVI). Results: The draft version 1 of the CSP-N showed high content validity for individual items (I-CVI range: 0.82 to 1.00) and high overall content validity (S-CVI = 0.95), and suggestions from the experts were incorporated. The CSP-N was developed in four modules. The single-measure two-way mixed absolute agreement ICC value was calculated (for 32 subjects) for the reliability test, and the ICC value was 0.97 with a 95% CI (0.94, 0.99). Conclusions: Using an iterative approach, the development and validation of the CSP-N demonstrated high I-CVI and S-CVI for screening and identification, dual collaboration for the treatment plan, referral, and follow-up of a person with mental illness by the nurses in the community. As per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low and middle-income countries where mental health services are largely absent. For the successful integration of mental health into primary health care, proper training and education of primary care professionals are mandatory. Primary care nurses are in an excellent position to screen, identify, dual collaboration for treatment planning/referral, and follow-up of persons with mental illness (PMI), but they often lack the confidence and competence to tackle mental health problems. The study aimed to develop and validate the clinical schedule for primary care psychiatric nursing (CSP-N). It is conducted in two phases: the development and validation phases. An extensive literature search has been conducted, and the ten themes derived from the two-focused group discussions and three-direct one-to-one interviews and input from mental health experts were used to design the CSP-N. The CSP-N was checked for content validity by a panel of 17 experts using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale-level content validity index (S-CVI). The draft version 1 of the CSP-N showed high content validity for individual items (I-CVI range: 0.82 to 1.00) and high overall content validity (S-CVI = 0.95), and suggestions from the experts were incorporated. The CSP-N was developed in four modules. The single-measure two-way mixed absolute agreement ICC value was calculated (for 32 subjects) for the reliability test, and the ICC value was 0.97 with a 95% CI (0.94, 0.99). Using an iterative approach, the development and validation of the CSP-N demonstrated high I-CVI and S-CVI for screening and identification, dual collaboration for the treatment plan, referral, and follow-up of a person with mental illness by the nurses in the community. IntroductionAs per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low and middle-income countries where mental health services are largely absent. For the successful integration of mental health into primary health care, proper training and education of primary care professionals are mandatory. Primary care nurses are in an excellent position to screen, identify, dual collaboration for treatment planning/referral, and follow-up of persons with mental illness (PMI), but they often lack the confidence and competence to tackle mental health problems. The study aimed to develop and validate the clinical schedule for primary care psychiatric nursing (CSP-N).Materials and MethodsIt is conducted in two phases: the development and validation phases. An extensive literature search has been conducted, and the ten themes derived from the two-focused group discussions and three-direct one-to-one interviews and input from mental health experts were used to design the CSP-N. The CSP-N was checked for content validity by a panel of 17 experts using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale-level content validity index (S-CVI).ResultsThe draft version 1 of the CSP-N showed high content validity for individual items (I-CVI range: 0.82 to 1.00) and high overall content validity (S-CVI = 0.95), and suggestions from the experts were incorporated. The CSP-N was developed in four modules. The single-measure two-way mixed absolute agreement ICC value was calculated (for 32 subjects) for the reliability test, and the ICC value was 0.97 with a 95% CI (0.94, 0.99).ConclusionsUsing an iterative approach, the development and validation of the CSP-N demonstrated high I-CVI and S-CVI for screening and identification, dual collaboration for the treatment plan, referral, and follow-up of a person with mental illness by the nurses in the community. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Kumar, Channaveerachari Math, Suresh Manjunatha, Narayana Govindan, Radhakrishnan Paul, James |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 1 Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India – name: Department of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: James surname: Paul fullname: Paul, James organization: Department of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka – sequence: 2 givenname: Radhakrishnan surname: Govindan fullname: Govindan, Radhakrishnan organization: Department of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka – sequence: 3 givenname: Narayana surname: Manjunatha fullname: Manjunatha, Narayana organization: Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka – sequence: 4 givenname: Channaveerachari surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Channaveerachari organization: Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka – sequence: 5 givenname: Suresh surname: Math fullname: Math, Suresh organization: Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37469911$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2 10.1002/nur.20147 10.12968/npre.2009.7.12.45631 10.1176/ps.48.4.514 10.1371/journal.pone.0205096 10.1055/s-0039-1697878 10.1002/nur.20199 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61093-3 10.1371/journal.pone.0036468 10.1186/1471-2296-13-19 |
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Keywords | Validation Schedules Screening Clinical Psychiatric nursing Primary care nursing Mental illness |
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Snippet | Introduction: As per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in... As per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low and... Introduction: As per the World Health Organization’s mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in... IntroductionAs per the World Health Organization's mental health report for 2022, nearly a billion people have mental health issues, and 82% of them are in low... |
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StartPage | 443 |
SubjectTerms | Care and treatment clinical Collaboration Health aspects Medical personnel Mental disorders Mental health Mental illness Mentally ill Nurses Original Primary care primary care nursing Primary nursing psychiatric nursing Psychiatric services Psychiatric-mental health nursing schedules screening validation Validity |
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Title | Development and validation of clinical schedule for primary care psychiatric nursing (CSP-N) for primary care nurses |
URI | http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2023;volume=48;issue=3;spage=443;epage=452;aulast=Paul;type=0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37469911 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2827160501 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2840245660 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10353680 https://doaj.org/article/77742f0505574d12ab4aecda78968fa7 |
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