Three-dimensional mapping of cortical bone thickness in subjects with different vertical facial dimensions

Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthe...

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Published inProgress in orthodontics Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 32 - 7
Main Authors Sadek, Mais Medhat, Sabet, Noha Ezat, Hassan, Islam Tarek
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2016
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Alveolar Process - anatomy & histology
Alveolar Process - diagnostic imaging
CBCT
Cephalometry - methods
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods
Cortical Bone - anatomy & histology
Cortical Bone - diagnostic imaging
Cortical thickness
Dental Arch - anatomy & histology
Dental Implants
Dentistry
Face - anatomy & histology
Face - diagnostic imaging
Facial type
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Incisor - diagnostic imaging
Male
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Maxilla - anatomy & histology
Maxilla - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Mini-implants
Tooth - anatomy & histology
Vertical Dimension
Young Adult
Mini-implants
Cortical thickness
Facial type
CBCT
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible. Results Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects. Conclusions Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
AbstractList The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).BACKGROUNDThe purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible.METHODSFrom 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible.Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects.RESULTSSignificant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects.Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.CONCLUSIONSInter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible. Results Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects. Conclusions Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible. Results Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects. Conclusions Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible. Results Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects. Conclusions Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible. Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects. Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). From 114 pre-treatment CBCT scans, 48 scans were selected to be included in the study. CBCT-synthesized lateral cephalograms were used to categorize subjects into three groups based on their vertical skeletal pattern. Cortical bone thickness (CBT) at two vertical levels (4 and 7 mm) from the alveolar crest were measured in the entire tooth-bearing region in the maxilla and mandible. Significant group differences were detected with high-angle subjects having significantly narrower inter-radicular CBT at some sites as compared to average- and low-angle subjects. Inter-radicular cortical bone is thinner in high-angle than in average- or low-angle subjects in few selected sites at the vertical height in which mini-implants are commonly inserted for orthodontic anchorage.
ArticleNumber 32
Author Hassan, Islam Tarek
Sadek, Mais Medhat
Sabet, Noha Ezat
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  organization: Department of Orthodontics, Ain Shams University
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Issue 1
Keywords Mini-implants
Cortical thickness
Facial type
CBCT
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Snippet Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using...
The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using cone beam...
Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions using...
Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to determine differences in cortical bone thickness among subjects with different vertical facial dimensions...
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StartPage 32
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Alveolar Process - anatomy & histology
Alveolar Process - diagnostic imaging
CBCT
Cephalometry - methods
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods
Cortical Bone - anatomy & histology
Cortical Bone - diagnostic imaging
Cortical thickness
Dental Arch - anatomy & histology
Dental Implants
Dentistry
Face - anatomy & histology
Face - diagnostic imaging
Facial type
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Incisor - diagnostic imaging
Male
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Maxilla - anatomy & histology
Maxilla - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Mini-implants
Tooth - anatomy & histology
Vertical Dimension
Young Adult
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Title Three-dimensional mapping of cortical bone thickness in subjects with different vertical facial dimensions
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40510-016-0145-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27667817
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Volume 17
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