Sarcopenic Obesity: Prevalence and Association With Metabolic Syndrome in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA)
We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea. In this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by...
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| Published in | Diabetes care Vol. 33; no. 7; pp. 1652 - 1654 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Alexandria, VA
American Diabetes Association
01.07.2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea.
In this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by height squared (Ht(2)) (kg/m(2)) or by weight (Wt) (%) of <1 SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a visceral fat area >or=100 cm(2).
The prevalence of SO was 16.7% in men and 5.7% in women with sarcopenia defined by ASM/Ht(2); however, it was 35.1% in men and 48.1% in women by ASM/Wt. Using ASM/Wt, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance of subjects with SO was higher and they were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 8.28 [95% CI 4.45-15.40]) than the obese (5.51 [2.81-10.80]) or sarcopenic group (2.64 [1.08-6.44]).
SO defined by ASM/Wt was more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than either sarcopenia or obesity alone. |
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| AbstractList | OBJECTIVE: We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: In this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by height squared (Ht²) (kg/m²) or by weight (Wt) (%) of <1 SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a visceral fat area ≥100 cm². RESULTS: The prevalence of SO was 16.7% in men and 5.7% in women with sarcopenia defined by ASM/Ht²; however, it was 35.1% in men and 48.1% in women by ASM/Wt. Using ASM/Wt, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance of subjects with SO was higher and they were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 8.28 [95% CI 4.45-15.40]) than the obese (5.51 [2.81-10.80]) or sarcopenic group (2.64 [1.08-6.44]). CONCLUSIONS: SO defined by ASM/Wt was more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than either sarcopenia or obesity alone. We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea.OBJECTIVEWe investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea.In this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by height squared (Ht(2)) (kg/m(2)) or by weight (Wt) (%) of <1 SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a visceral fat area >or=100 cm(2).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by height squared (Ht(2)) (kg/m(2)) or by weight (Wt) (%) of <1 SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a visceral fat area >or=100 cm(2).The prevalence of SO was 16.7% in men and 5.7% in women with sarcopenia defined by ASM/Ht(2); however, it was 35.1% in men and 48.1% in women by ASM/Wt. Using ASM/Wt, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance of subjects with SO was higher and they were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 8.28 [95% CI 4.45-15.40]) than the obese (5.51 [2.81-10.80]) or sarcopenic group (2.64 [1.08-6.44]).RESULTSThe prevalence of SO was 16.7% in men and 5.7% in women with sarcopenia defined by ASM/Ht(2); however, it was 35.1% in men and 48.1% in women by ASM/Wt. Using ASM/Wt, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance of subjects with SO was higher and they were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 8.28 [95% CI 4.45-15.40]) than the obese (5.51 [2.81-10.80]) or sarcopenic group (2.64 [1.08-6.44]).SO defined by ASM/Wt was more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than either sarcopenia or obesity alone.CONCLUSIONSSO defined by ASM/Wt was more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than either sarcopenia or obesity alone. We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea. In this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by height squared (Ht(2)) (kg/m(2)) or by weight (Wt) (%) of <1 SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a visceral fat area >or=100 cm(2). The prevalence of SO was 16.7% in men and 5.7% in women with sarcopenia defined by ASM/Ht(2); however, it was 35.1% in men and 48.1% in women by ASM/Wt. Using ASM/Wt, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance of subjects with SO was higher and they were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 8.28 [95% CI 4.45-15.40]) than the obese (5.51 [2.81-10.80]) or sarcopenic group (2.64 [1.08-6.44]). SO defined by ASM/Wt was more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than either sarcopenia or obesity alone. We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea. In this study, 287 men and 278 women aged 65 or older were recruited. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by height squared (Ht^sup 2^) (kg/m^sup 2^) or by weight (Wt) (%) of <1 SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Obesity was defined as a visceral fat area ≥100 cm^sup 2^. The prevalence of SO was 16.7% in men and 5.7% in women with sarcopenia defined by ASM/Ht^sup 2^; however, it was 35.1% in men and 48.1% in women by ASM/Wt. Using ASM/Wt, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance of subjects with SO was higher and they were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 8.28 [95% CI 4.45-15.40]) than the obese (5.51 [2.81-10.80]) or sarcopenic group (2.64 [1.08-6.44]). SO defined by ASM/Wt was more closely associated with metabolic syndrome than either sarcopenia or obesity alone. |
| Audience | Professional |
| Author | Park, Kyong Soo Kim, Jung Hee Park, Young Joo Choi, Sung Hee Kang, Seon Mee Lim, Jae Young Yoon, Ji Won Lim, Soo Jang, Hak Chul Kim, Ki Woong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Soo surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Soo organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Jung Hee surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jung Hee organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Ji Won surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, Ji Won organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Seon Mee surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Seon Mee organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Sung Hee surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Sung Hee organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Young Joo surname: Park fullname: Park, Young Joo organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Ki Woong surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Ki Woong organization: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongman, Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: Jae Young surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Jae Young organization: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea – sequence: 9 givenname: Kyong Soo surname: Park fullname: Park, Kyong Soo organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 10 givenname: Hak Chul surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Hak Chul organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23005039$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460442$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Endocrinopathy Human Obesity Senescence Prevalence Nutrition Ageing Nutrition disorder Cardiovascular disease Korean Metabolic diseases Metabolic syndrome Epidemiology Sarcopenia Association Follow up study Age Endocrinology Nutritional status Public health |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea.
In this... We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea. In this... OBJECTIVE: We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea.... We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in a community-based elderly cohort in Korea.OBJECTIVEWe... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Asian People Biological and medical sciences Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance elderly Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies epidemiology ethnology Female homeostasis Humans Influence Insulin Resistance Korea (South) Korean Peninsula Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences men Mens health Metabolic diseases Metabolic disorders metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology Metabolic syndrome X Metabolism Miscellaneous Mortality Obesity Obesity - ethnology odds ratio Older people Original Research Physiological aspects Prevalence Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Republic of Korea - epidemiology risk Risk Factors Sarcopenia Sarcopenia - ethnology Sex Distribution skeletal muscle statistics & numerical data visceral fat women young adults |
| Title | Sarcopenic Obesity: Prevalence and Association With Metabolic Syndrome in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA) |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20460442 https://www.proquest.com/docview/636635651 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663543439 https://www.proquest.com/docview/733503600 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2890376 |
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