Chemical evaluation of chars produced by thermochemical conversion (gasification, pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization) of agro-industrial biomass on a commercial scale - Wiedner, Katja; Rumpel, Cornelia; Steiner, Christoph; Pozzi, Alessandro; Maas, Robert; Glaser, Bruno (Biomass & bioenergy, 2013)
Keywords: 13C NMR; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; biochar; bioenergy; Biological and medical sciences; biomass; Black carbon; carbon; cation exchange capacity; edaphic factors; elemental composition; Environmental Sciences; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gasification; General agronomy. Plant production; hydrochars; Hydrothermal carbonization; Life Sciences; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pollutants; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; production technology; Pyrolysis; scanning electron microscopy; Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion; X-radiation; Pyrolysis; Gasification; Hydrothermal carbonization; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; 13C NMR; Black carbon; Thermochemical treatment; Agricultural industry; NMR spectrometry; Biomass; Surface structure; Persistent organic pollutant; Characterization; Carbonization; Hydrothermal treatment; Chemical composition; Carbon 13; Scanning electron microscopy; Carbon black; Hydrocarbon; C NMR; Polycyclic aromatic compound; Biochar; Solid state; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry; Morphology; C-13 NMR