Navigating migraine care through the COVID-19 pandemic: an update

The worldwide treatment gap for migraine before COVID-19 inevitably widens as attention focuses on an international emergency. Migraine hits people particularly in their early and middle years, potentially reduces quality of life and productivity, and remains a common emergency presentation. This ar...

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Published inJournal of Neurology Vol. 268; no. 11; pp. 4388 - 4395
Main Authors Angus-Leppan, Heather, Guiloff, Angelica E., Benson, Karen, Guiloff, Roberto J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Science and Business Media LLC 01.11.2021
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract The worldwide treatment gap for migraine before COVID-19 inevitably widens as attention focuses on an international emergency. Migraine hits people particularly in their early and middle years, potentially reduces quality of life and productivity, and remains a common emergency presentation. This article examines the impact of COVID-19 on migraine, and changing aspects of migraine care during and after the pandemic. Many risk factors for severe COVID-19—older age, male gender, cardiac and respiratory diseases, diabetes, obesity, and immunosuppression—are less frequent in migraineurs. Telemedicine is effective for migraine follow-up, and needs ongoing evaluation. Most migraine treatments can start or continue in acute COVID-19, with care to avoid drug interactions. Close contact procedures (botulinum toxin, acupuncture and steroid injections) are avoided in lockdown or in the vulnerable. Secondary effects of COVID-19, including long COVID and its economic impact, are probably equal or greater in people with migraine. Migraine and other long-term conditions need adequate resourcing to prevent personal, social and economic suffering. Treating migraine, a sequel of COVID, potentially reduces the impact of long COVID.
AbstractList The worldwide treatment gap for migraine before COVID-19 inevitably widens as attention focuses on an international emergency. Migraine hits people particularly in their early and middle years, potentially reduces quality of life and productivity, and remains a common emergency presentation. This article examines the impact of COVID-19 on migraine, and changing aspects of migraine care during and after the pandemic. Many risk factors for severe COVID-19—older age, male gender, cardiac and respiratory diseases, diabetes, obesity, and immunosuppression—are less frequent in migraineurs. Telemedicine is effective for migraine follow-up, and needs ongoing evaluation. Most migraine treatments can start or continue in acute COVID-19, with care to avoid drug interactions. Close contact procedures (botulinum toxin, acupuncture and steroid injections) are avoided in lockdown or in the vulnerable. Secondary effects of COVID-19, including long COVID and its economic impact, are probably equal or greater in people with migraine. Migraine and other long-term conditions need adequate resourcing to prevent personal, social and economic suffering. Treating migraine, a sequel of COVID, potentially reduces the impact of long COVID.
The worldwide treatment gap for migraine before COVID-19 inevitably widens as attention focuses on an international emergency. Migraine hits people particularly in their early and middle years, potentially reduces quality of life and productivity, and remains a common emergency presentation. This article examines the impact of COVID-19 on migraine, and changing aspects of migraine care during and after the pandemic. Many risk factors for severe COVID-19-older age, male gender, cardiac and respiratory diseases, diabetes, obesity, and immunosuppression-are less frequent in migraineurs. Telemedicine is effective for migraine follow-up, and needs ongoing evaluation. Most migraine treatments can start or continue in acute COVID-19, with care to avoid drug interactions. Close contact procedures (botulinum toxin, acupuncture and steroid injections) are avoided in lockdown or in the vulnerable. Secondary effects of COVID-19, including long COVID and its economic impact, are probably equal or greater in people with migraine. Migraine and other long-term conditions need adequate resourcing to prevent personal, social and economic suffering. Treating migraine, a sequel of COVID, potentially reduces the impact of long COVID.The worldwide treatment gap for migraine before COVID-19 inevitably widens as attention focuses on an international emergency. Migraine hits people particularly in their early and middle years, potentially reduces quality of life and productivity, and remains a common emergency presentation. This article examines the impact of COVID-19 on migraine, and changing aspects of migraine care during and after the pandemic. Many risk factors for severe COVID-19-older age, male gender, cardiac and respiratory diseases, diabetes, obesity, and immunosuppression-are less frequent in migraineurs. Telemedicine is effective for migraine follow-up, and needs ongoing evaluation. Most migraine treatments can start or continue in acute COVID-19, with care to avoid drug interactions. Close contact procedures (botulinum toxin, acupuncture and steroid injections) are avoided in lockdown or in the vulnerable. Secondary effects of COVID-19, including long COVID and its economic impact, are probably equal or greater in people with migraine. Migraine and other long-term conditions need adequate resourcing to prevent personal, social and economic suffering. Treating migraine, a sequel of COVID, potentially reduces the impact of long COVID.
Author Karen Benson
R.J. Guiloff
Angelica E Guiloff
Heather Angus-Leppan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Heather
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7004-3848
  surname: Angus-Leppan
  fullname: Angus-Leppan, Heather
  email: heather.angus-leppan@nhs.net
  organization: Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Angelica E.
  surname: Guiloff
  fullname: Guiloff, Angelica E.
  organization: Northern Medical Centre, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry
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  givenname: Karen
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  givenname: Roberto J.
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  fullname: Guiloff, Roberto J.
  organization: Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
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Issue 11
Keywords COVID-19
Headache
CGRP antagonists
Telemedicine
Long COVID
Migraine
Language English
License 2021. Crown.
This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
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Snippet The worldwide treatment gap for migraine before COVID-19 inevitably widens as attention focuses on an international emergency. Migraine hits people...
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SubjectTerms Acupuncture
Botulinum toxin
Communicable Disease Control
Coronary artery disease
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - complications
Diabetes mellitus
Headache
Heart diseases
Humans
Immunosuppression
Long COVID
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Migraine
Migraine Disorders
Migraine Disorders - epidemiology
Migraine Disorders - therapy
Neurological Update
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Pandemics
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Quality of Life
Respiratory diseases
Risk factors
Telemedicine
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Title Navigating migraine care through the COVID-19 pandemic: an update
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871428067638913664
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00415-021-10610-w
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Volume 268
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