基于多载波和PR控制实现变换器并联环流抑制研究
逆变器的并联由于具有容量大、低成本和能够增加系统的容量而备受关注。但是逆变器的并联会带来环流问题,环流不仅会降低系统效率,而且会使输出并网电流发生畸变。环流主要在零矢量中产生,通过双环控制实现环流抑制,外环在零序分量采用无差拍实现环流抑制,内环采用多载波消除零矢量的作用时间,环流能够得到非常好的抑制。在并网并联逆变系统中,电流控制器的结构和参数对系统稳定性和输出电流质量至关重要。电流环采用αβ静止坐标系下的比例谐振控制器,省去了复杂的坐标变换,从而使计算简单易实现。该方法不需要增加额外的硬件,能够较好地抑制环流和具有动态反应快等优点。通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析的正确性。...
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| Published in | 电力系统保护与控制 Vol. 44; no. 11; pp. 129 - 134 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
许昌学院电气信息工程学院,河南 许昌,461000
2016
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-3415 |
| DOI | 10.7667/PSPC151051 |
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| Abstract | 逆变器的并联由于具有容量大、低成本和能够增加系统的容量而备受关注。但是逆变器的并联会带来环流问题,环流不仅会降低系统效率,而且会使输出并网电流发生畸变。环流主要在零矢量中产生,通过双环控制实现环流抑制,外环在零序分量采用无差拍实现环流抑制,内环采用多载波消除零矢量的作用时间,环流能够得到非常好的抑制。在并网并联逆变系统中,电流控制器的结构和参数对系统稳定性和输出电流质量至关重要。电流环采用αβ静止坐标系下的比例谐振控制器,省去了复杂的坐标变换,从而使计算简单易实现。该方法不需要增加额外的硬件,能够较好地抑制环流和具有动态反应快等优点。通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析的正确性。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 逆变器的并联由于具有容量大、低成本和能够增加系统的容量而备受关注。但是逆变器的并联会带来环流问题，环流不仅会降低系统效率，而且会使输出并网电流发生畸变。环流主要在零矢量中产生，通过双环控制实现环流抑制，外环在零序分量采用无差拍实现环流抑制，内环采用多载波消除零矢量的作用时间，环流能够得到非常好的抑制。在并网并联逆变系统中，电流控制器的结构和参数对系统稳定性和输出电流质量至关重要。电流环采用αβ静止坐标系下的比例谐振控制器，省去了复杂的坐标变换，从而使计算简单易实现。该方法不需要增加额外的硬件，能够较好地抑制环流和具有动态反应快等优点。通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析的正确性。 逆变器的并联由于具有容量大、低成本和能够增加系统的容量而备受关注。但是逆变器的并联会带来环流问题,环流不仅会降低系统效率,而且会使输出并网电流发生畸变。环流主要在零矢量中产生,通过双环控制实现环流抑制,外环在零序分量采用无差拍实现环流抑制,内环采用多载波消除零矢量的作用时间,环流能够得到非常好的抑制。在并网并联逆变系统中,电流控制器的结构和参数对系统稳定性和输出电流质量至关重要。电流环采用αβ静止坐标系下的比例谐振控制器,省去了复杂的坐标变换,从而使计算简单易实现。该方法不需要增加额外的硬件,能够较好地抑制环流和具有动态反应快等优点。通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析的正确性。 |
| Abstract_FL | The use of parallel three-phase converters has become more popular due to their simplicity, low cost, and expandability. However, the pulse width modulation (PWM) switching of parallel three-phase converters causes circulating current. The circulating current is mainly affected by the zero vectors. This paper proposes a multicarrier PWM for parallel three-phase converters. The multicarrier PWM can synthesize the desired output voltage without using zero vectors. Through the double loop control to realize circulation inhibition, outer ring in the zero sequence component circulation is realized by using no beat; the inner ring uses the carrier to eliminate the effect of zero vector more time, which can get very good restrain circulation. Furthermore, the structures and parameters of current controller are very important for the system’s stability and the output current’s quality in the grid-connected inverter application. The PR controller is used in the current loop which is in the αβ stationary reference frame. This method eliminates the complex coordinate transformation while making the simple calculation. And the method does not need to add additional hardware, which can suppress the circulation current well and have the advantages of quick dynamic response. Finally, simulation and experiment results are presented to prove the validity of the theoretical analysis. |
| Author | 陈素华 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 许昌学院电气信息工程学院,河南许昌461000 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 许昌学院电气信息工程学院,河南 许昌,461000 |
| Author_FL | CHEN Suhua |
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| Keywords | circulating current PR controller 环流 多载波调制 PR 控制器 multicarrier modulation 逆变器并联 parallel inverters |
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| Notes | parallel inverters; circulating current; PR controller; multicarrier modulation The use of parallel three-phase converters has become more popular due to their simplicity, low cost, and expandability. However, the pulse width modulation（PWM） switching of parallel three-phase converters causes circulating current. The circulating current is mainly affected by the zero vectors. This paper proposes a multicarrier PWM for parallel three-phase converters. The multicarrier PWM can synthesize the desired output voltage without using zero vectors. Through the double loop control to realize circulation inhibition, outer ring in the zero sequence component circulation is realized by using no beat; the inner ring uses the carrier to eliminate the effect of zero vector more time, which can get very good restrain circulation. Furthermore, the structures and parameters of current controller are very important for the system＇s stability and the output current＇s quality in the grid-connected inverter application. The PR contr |
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| PublicationTitle | 电力系统保护与控制 |
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| Publisher | 许昌学院电气信息工程学院,河南 许昌,461000 |
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| SubjectTerms | PR控制器 多载波调制 环流 逆变器并联 |
| Title | 基于多载波和PR控制实现变换器并联环流抑制研究 |
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