Perfluoroalkyl substance pollutants activate the innate immune system through the AIM2 inflammasome

Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear....

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Published inNature communications Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 2915 - 17
Main Authors Wang, Li-Qiu, Liu, Tao, Yang, Shuai, Sun, Lin, Zhao, Zhi-Yao, Li, Li-Yue, She, Yuan-Chu, Zheng, Yan-Yan, Ye, Xiao-Yan, Bao, Qing, Dong, Guang-Hui, Li, Chun-Wei, Cui, Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 18.05.2021
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Abstract Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca 2+ -PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2 −/ − mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants. The double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to sense the environmental pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate, a prototypical perfluoro-alkyl substrate. Activation of the AIM2 pathway leads to inflammation and tissue damage via IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis of affected innate immune cells.
AbstractList Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca 2+ -PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2 −/ − mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants. The double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to sense the environmental pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate, a prototypical perfluoro-alkyl substrate. Activation of the AIM2 pathway leads to inflammation and tissue damage via IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis of affected innate immune cells.
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca 2+ -PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2 −/ − mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants.
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca2+-PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2−/− mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants.The double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to sense the environmental pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate, a prototypical perfluoro-alkyl substrate. Activation of the AIM2 pathway leads to inflammation and tissue damage via IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis of affected innate immune cells.
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca2+-PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2-/- mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants.Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca2+-PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2-/- mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants.
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health, including inflammation in multiple organs, yet how PFAS are sensed by host cells, and how tissue inflammation eventually incurs, is still unclear. Here, we show that the double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to recognize perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a common form of PFAS, to trigger IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, PFOS activates the AIM2 inflammasome in a process involving mitochondrial DNA release through the Ca -PKC-NF-κB/JNK-BAX/BAK axis. Accordingly, Aim2 mice have reduced PFOS-induced inflammation, as well as tissue damage in the lungs, livers, and kidneys in both their basic condition and in an asthmatic exacerbation model. Our results thus suggest a function of AIM2 in PFOS-mediated tissue inflammation, and identify AIM2 as a major pattern recognition receptor in response to the environmental organic pollutants.
The double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to sense the environmental pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate, a prototypical perfluoro-alkyl substrate. Activation of the AIM2 pathway leads to inflammation and tissue damage via IL-1β secretion and pyroptosis of affected innate immune cells.
ArticleNumber 2915
Author Ye, Xiao-Yan
Wang, Li-Qiu
Zheng, Yan-Yan
Li, Chun-Wei
Cui, Jun
She, Yuan-Chu
Li, Li-Yue
Zhao, Zhi-Yao
Dong, Guang-Hui
Yang, Shuai
Sun, Lin
Liu, Tao
Bao, Qing
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tao
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  fullname: Liu, Tao
  organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
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  givenname: Shuai
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Shuai
  organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lin
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Lin
  organization: Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
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  fullname: She, Yuan-Chu
  organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
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  surname: Zheng
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  organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
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  surname: Dong
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  surname: Li
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  organization: MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34006824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in various manufacturing processes. Accumulation of these chemicals has adverse effects on human health,...
The double-stranded DNA receptor AIM2 is able to sense the environmental pollutant perfluorooctane sulfonate, a prototypical perfluoro-alkyl substrate....
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Alkanesulfonic Acids - poisoning
Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Asthma
Asthma - chemically induced
Asthma - genetics
Asthma - metabolism
Calcium
Calcium ions
Caspase 1 - metabolism
Damage
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Environmental Pollutants - poisoning
Female
Fluorocarbons - poisoning
Gene Expression - drug effects
Humanities and Social Sciences
IL-1β
Immune system
Immunity, Innate - drug effects
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Inflammasomes
Inflammasomes - drug effects
Inflammasomes - genetics
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - metabolism
Innate immunity
Kidneys
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Macrophages - metabolism
Manufacturing industry
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mitochondrial DNA
multidisciplinary
NF-κB protein
Organs
Pattern recognition
Pattern recognition receptors
Perfluoro compounds
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
Pollutants
Pyroptosis
Receptors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Substrates
Sulfonates
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Title Perfluoroalkyl substance pollutants activate the innate immune system through the AIM2 inflammasome
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-021-23201-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34006824
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2528635356
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718484798
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2528931363
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8131593
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Volume 12
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