Monopolar 250–500 Hz language mapping: Results of 41 patients

•Monopolar mapping is effective for cortical and subcortical language areas.•250–500 Hz stimulation parameters are adequate and safe for speech testing.•It may improve resection rate of infiltrating tumor areas involving the speech area. To determine whether high-frequency 250–500 Hz monopolar stimu...

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Published inClinical neurophysiology practice Vol. 4; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors Verst, S.M., de Aguiar, P.H.P., Joaquim, M.A.S., Vieira, V.G., Sucena, A.B.C., Maldaun, M.V.C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.01.2019
Elsevier
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ISSN2467-981X
2467-981X
DOI10.1016/j.cnp.2018.11.002

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Abstract •Monopolar mapping is effective for cortical and subcortical language areas.•250–500 Hz stimulation parameters are adequate and safe for speech testing.•It may improve resection rate of infiltrating tumor areas involving the speech area. To determine whether high-frequency 250–500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection. Using high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech areas of 41 awake patients undergoing brain tumor resection in the dominant hemisphere, subject to risk of lesions in the cortical and subcortical speech tracts. Patients were tested for object naming, semantic and other language tasks. Mapping was positive in 22 out of 41 patients. Nine patients presented clinical worsening immediately after surgery. Only one patient did not recover after the 30-day follow-up. Nineteen patients showed negative mapping for language tracts, none of whom exhibited worsening of symptoms at the final evaluation. The applied method showed 89% sensitivity and 56% specificity rates. The applied method was effective in identifying cortical and subcortical speech areas during the surgical resection of brain tumors. Determining whether monopolar high-frequency stimulation is effective for language mapping is important, since it may be very effective in infiltrating tumor areas and nearby edema region.
AbstractList To determine whether high-frequency 250-500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection.OBJECTIVESTo determine whether high-frequency 250-500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection.Using high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech areas of 41 awake patients undergoing brain tumor resection in the dominant hemisphere, subject to risk of lesions in the cortical and subcortical speech tracts. Patients were tested for object naming, semantic and other language tasks.METHODSUsing high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech areas of 41 awake patients undergoing brain tumor resection in the dominant hemisphere, subject to risk of lesions in the cortical and subcortical speech tracts. Patients were tested for object naming, semantic and other language tasks.Mapping was positive in 22 out of 41 patients. Nine patients presented clinical worsening immediately after surgery. Only one patient did not recover after the 30-day follow-up. Nineteen patients showed negative mapping for language tracts, none of whom exhibited worsening of symptoms at the final evaluation. The applied method showed 89% sensitivity and 56% specificity rates.RESULTSMapping was positive in 22 out of 41 patients. Nine patients presented clinical worsening immediately after surgery. Only one patient did not recover after the 30-day follow-up. Nineteen patients showed negative mapping for language tracts, none of whom exhibited worsening of symptoms at the final evaluation. The applied method showed 89% sensitivity and 56% specificity rates.The applied method was effective in identifying cortical and subcortical speech areas during the surgical resection of brain tumors.CONCLUSIONSThe applied method was effective in identifying cortical and subcortical speech areas during the surgical resection of brain tumors.Determining whether monopolar high-frequency stimulation is effective for language mapping is important, since it may be very effective in infiltrating tumor areas and nearby edema region.SIGNIFICANCEDetermining whether monopolar high-frequency stimulation is effective for language mapping is important, since it may be very effective in infiltrating tumor areas and nearby edema region.
• Monopolar mapping is effective for cortical and subcortical language areas. • 250–500 Hz stimulation parameters are adequate and safe for speech testing. • It may improve resection rate of infiltrating tumor areas involving the speech area.
Objectives: To determine whether high-frequency 250–500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection. Methods: Using high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech areas of 41 awake patients undergoing brain tumor resection in the dominant hemisphere, subject to risk of lesions in the cortical and subcortical speech tracts. Patients were tested for object naming, semantic and other language tasks. Results: Mapping was positive in 22 out of 41 patients. Nine patients presented clinical worsening immediately after surgery. Only one patient did not recover after the 30-day follow-up. Nineteen patients showed negative mapping for language tracts, none of whom exhibited worsening of symptoms at the final evaluation. The applied method showed 89% sensitivity and 56% specificity rates. Conclusions: The applied method was effective in identifying cortical and subcortical speech areas during the surgical resection of brain tumors. Significance: Determining whether monopolar high-frequency stimulation is effective for language mapping is important, since it may be very effective in infiltrating tumor areas and nearby edema region. Keywords: Awake craniotomy, Cortical stimulation, Glioma, Language mapping, Motor evoked potentials, Subcortical mapping, Motor mapping
To determine whether high-frequency 250-500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection. Using high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech areas of 41 awake patients undergoing brain tumor resection in the dominant hemisphere, subject to risk of lesions in the cortical and subcortical speech tracts. Patients were tested for object naming, semantic and other language tasks. Mapping was positive in 22 out of 41 patients. Nine patients presented clinical worsening immediately after surgery. Only one patient did not recover after the 30-day follow-up. Nineteen patients showed negative mapping for language tracts, none of whom exhibited worsening of symptoms at the final evaluation. The applied method showed 89% sensitivity and 56% specificity rates. The applied method was effective in identifying cortical and subcortical speech areas during the surgical resection of brain tumors. Determining whether monopolar high-frequency stimulation is effective for language mapping is important, since it may be very effective in infiltrating tumor areas and nearby edema region.
•Monopolar mapping is effective for cortical and subcortical language areas.•250–500 Hz stimulation parameters are adequate and safe for speech testing.•It may improve resection rate of infiltrating tumor areas involving the speech area. To determine whether high-frequency 250–500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection. Using high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech areas of 41 awake patients undergoing brain tumor resection in the dominant hemisphere, subject to risk of lesions in the cortical and subcortical speech tracts. Patients were tested for object naming, semantic and other language tasks. Mapping was positive in 22 out of 41 patients. Nine patients presented clinical worsening immediately after surgery. Only one patient did not recover after the 30-day follow-up. Nineteen patients showed negative mapping for language tracts, none of whom exhibited worsening of symptoms at the final evaluation. The applied method showed 89% sensitivity and 56% specificity rates. The applied method was effective in identifying cortical and subcortical speech areas during the surgical resection of brain tumors. Determining whether monopolar high-frequency stimulation is effective for language mapping is important, since it may be very effective in infiltrating tumor areas and nearby edema region.
Author de Aguiar, P.H.P.
Vieira, V.G.
Maldaun, M.V.C.
Verst, S.M.
Joaquim, M.A.S.
Sucena, A.B.C.
AuthorAffiliation b Neurology at Catholic Pontifica University of São Paulo, Department of Internal Medicine, Rua David Ben Gurion, 1077 apto 12, São Paulo, SP 05634-001, Brazil
d Department of Anesthesiology, Sirio Libanês Hospital, Rua Bagé, 97 apto 141, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
a Brain Spine Neurophysiology, Intraoperative Neurophysiology at Hospital Sirio Libanês, Rua Barão de Teffé, 1000 sala 55 Jundiai, São Paulo, SP 13208-761, Brazil
c Sirio Libanês Hospital, Rua Adma Jafet, 50 cj 24, São Paulo, SP 01425-001, Brazil
f Sirio Libanês Hospital, Rua Barata Ribeiro, 414, cj 63, São Paulo, SP 01308-000, Brazil
e Brain Spine Neurophysiology, Rua Dr. Samuel de Castro Neves, 148 apto 154, São Paulo 04726-240, Brazil
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Keywords Subcortical mapping
Motor mapping
Awake craniotomy
Glioma
Cortical stimulation
Motor evoked potentials
Language mapping
Language English
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Snippet •Monopolar mapping is effective for cortical and subcortical language areas.•250–500 Hz stimulation parameters are adequate and safe for speech testing.•It may...
To determine whether high-frequency 250-500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor...
• Monopolar mapping is effective for cortical and subcortical language areas. • 250–500 Hz stimulation parameters are adequate and safe for speech testing. •...
Objectives: To determine whether high-frequency 250–500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during...
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SubjectTerms Awake craniotomy
Clinical and
Cortical stimulation
Glioma
Language mapping
Motor evoked potentials
Motor mapping
Subcortical mapping
Title Monopolar 250–500 Hz language mapping: Results of 41 patients
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S2467981X18300313
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnp.2018.11.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30619979
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2165041594
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