Differential modulation of donor-specific antibodies after B-cell depleting therapies to cure chronic antibody mediated rejection

Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are considered as reliable biomarkers for antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) diagnosis. However, it is unclear whether DSA monitoring is necessary and could predict graft outcome after antirejection treatment. We analyzed 28 non-sensitized kidney transplant patients w...

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Published inTransplantation Vol. 99; no. 1; p. 63
Main Authors Touzot, Maxime, Couvrat-Desvergnes, Grégoire, Castagnet, Stéphanie, Cesbron, Anne, Renaudin, Karine, Cantarovich, Diego, Giral, Magali
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.01.2015
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Summary:Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are considered as reliable biomarkers for antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) diagnosis. However, it is unclear whether DSA monitoring is necessary and could predict graft outcome after antirejection treatment. We analyzed 28 non-sensitized kidney transplant patients with ABMR associated with de novo anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DSA. Donor-specific antibody levels were measured by single antigen bead assays 12 months after antirejection therapy onset. Patients were placed in three groups according to their antirejection treatment: group I (n = 10), plasma exchange-Rituximab; group II (n = 8), Bortezomib; and group III (n = 10), optimization of maintenance immunosuppression. Half of the patients in group I demonstrated concomitant acute cellular rejection (ACR+). De novo DSA were mainly anti-DQ (60%). Anti-class I and anti-DR DSA disappeared after treatment in group I and remained negative during follow-up, whereas anti-DQ DSA persisted without any modulation. In contrast, class I-II HLA-DSA mean fluorescence intensity remained unchanged in groups II and III.Graft loss was observed in 80% and 20% of patients from group I (ACR+) and group III, respectively. One year after the ABMR treatment, a 16-mL/min decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate was observed in patients from group I (ACR-) and group III. Group II showed better outcomes with a mean estimated glomerular filtration rate decline of 6.4 mL/min. Modulation of DSA at and after treatment of ABMR did not correlate with graft outcome over a 12-month period.
ISSN:1534-6080
DOI:10.1097/tp.0000000000000285