中国传染病疫情应急管理政策的变迁研究
为理解我国在传染病疫情方面治理的规律和逻辑，探究传染病疫情应急管理政策变化的缘由，提升传染病疫情防控的可行性，选取间断均衡理论构建传染病疫情应急管理政策的分析框架，并选取中国从1949年～2022年传染病疫情的相关政策文件进行文本分析。研究表明，中国传染病疫情应急管理政策的变迁共有五个均衡期和三个间断点，具有长期均衡到短暂间断到再均衡的非线性变迁特征，外部焦点事件的发生和政策目标的转变皆会引发政策变迁，且驱动作用逐步增强，政策场域决策层由单一主体向多元主体转化。...
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| Published in | 医学与哲学 Vol. 44; no. 23; pp. 30 - 34 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
中国自然辩证法研究会
05.12.2023
上海工程技术大学管理学院 上海 201620 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1002-0772 |
| DOI | 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.23.07 |
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| Abstract | 为理解我国在传染病疫情方面治理的规律和逻辑，探究传染病疫情应急管理政策变化的缘由，提升传染病疫情防控的可行性，选取间断均衡理论构建传染病疫情应急管理政策的分析框架，并选取中国从1949年～2022年传染病疫情的相关政策文件进行文本分析。研究表明，中国传染病疫情应急管理政策的变迁共有五个均衡期和三个间断点，具有长期均衡到短暂间断到再均衡的非线性变迁特征，外部焦点事件的发生和政策目标的转变皆会引发政策变迁，且驱动作用逐步增强，政策场域决策层由单一主体向多元主体转化。 |
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| AbstractList | R-05; 为理解我国在传染病疫情方面治理的规律和逻辑,探究传染病疫情应急管理政策变化的缘由,提升传染病疫情防控的可行性,选取间断均衡理论构建传染病疫情应急管理政策的分析框架,并选取中国从 1949 年～2022 年传染病疫情的相关政策文件进行文本分析.研究表明,中国传染病疫情应急管理政策的变迁共有五个均衡期和三个间断点,具有长期均衡到短暂间断到再均衡的非线性变迁特征,外部焦点事件的发生和政策目标的转变皆会引发政策变迁,且驱动作用逐步增强,政策场域决策层由单一主体向多元主体转化. 为理解我国在传染病疫情方面治理的规律和逻辑，探究传染病疫情应急管理政策变化的缘由，提升传染病疫情防控的可行性，选取间断均衡理论构建传染病疫情应急管理政策的分析框架，并选取中国从1949年～2022年传染病疫情的相关政策文件进行文本分析。研究表明，中国传染病疫情应急管理政策的变迁共有五个均衡期和三个间断点，具有长期均衡到短暂间断到再均衡的非线性变迁特征，外部焦点事件的发生和政策目标的转变皆会引发政策变迁，且驱动作用逐步增强，政策场域决策层由单一主体向多元主体转化。 |
| Abstract_FL | To understand the patterns and logic of China's governance of infectious diseases,explore the reasons for changes in emergency management policies for infectious diseases,and enhance the feasibility of epidemic prevention and control,this paper employs the punctuated equilibrium theory to construct an analytical framework of the emergency management policies of infectious disease.Relevant policy documents related to infectious disease epidemics in China from 1949 to 2022 are selected for textual analysis.The research indicates that the evolution of China's emergency management policies for infectious diseases includes five equilibrium periods and three punctuation points.It exhibits nonlinear transitions from long-term equilibrium to brief interruption to re-equilibrium.The occurrence of external focal events and changes in policy goals can trigger policy transitions,with the driving force gradually strengthening.Additionally,the decision-making body in the policy field shifts from a single entity to a pluralistic entity. |
| Author | 许敏 李启美 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 上海工程技术大学管理学院 上海 201620 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 上海工程技术大学管理学院 上海 201620 |
| Author_FL | XU Min LI Qi-mei |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: LI Qi-mei – sequence: 2 fullname: XU Min |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 李启美 organization: 上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620 – sequence: 2 fullname: 许敏 organization: 上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620 |
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| Keywords | 应急管理 传染病疫情 政策变迁 policy evolution infectious disease epidemic emergency management |
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| Title | 中国传染病疫情应急管理政策的变迁研究 |
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