Risk factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess t...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 56 - 62 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
01.01.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.28.56 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height, weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. [Results] In this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders, 72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%; hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. [Conclusion] To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed. Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve the work environment. |
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| AbstractList | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. Subjects and Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height, weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. Results: In this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders, 72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%; hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed. Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve the work environment. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height, weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. [Results] In this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders, 72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%; hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. [Conclusion] To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed. Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve the work environment. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height, weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. [Results] In this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders, 72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%; hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. [Conclusion] To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed. Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve the work environment.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height, weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. [Results] In this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders, 72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%; hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. [Conclusion] To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed. Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve the work environment. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401 dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height, weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. [Results] In this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders, 72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%; hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. [Conclusion] To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed. Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve the work environment. |
| Author | Cho, Hwi-young Cho, KiHun Han, Gyeong-Soon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Cho, Hwi-young organization: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Republic of Korea – sequence: 1 fullname: Han, Gyeong-Soon organization: Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Gachon University: 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-799, Republic of Korea – sequence: 1 fullname: Cho, KiHun organization: Department of Rehabilitative and Assistive Technology, Korea National Rehabilitation Research Institute, Korea National Rehabilitation Center, Republic of Korea |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26957728$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.5271/sjweh.1470 10.1080/10803548.2014.11077073 10.1155/2013/716897 10.1093/eurpub/cku009 10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-X 10.3233/WOR-2010-0979 10.1589/jpts.26.665 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00451.x 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00395.x 10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0372 10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.154 10.1589/jpts.25.509 10.1539/joh.48.192 10.3233/BMR-140579 10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.1.103 10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.4.297 10.3233/WOR-151993 10.5271/sjweh.1419 10.1136/oem.49.3.147 10.1589/jpts.26.925 |
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| Keywords | Musculoskeletal disorder Dental practitioners Psychosocial stress |
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| References | 23) Evanoff B, Rosenstock L: Psychophysiologic stressors and work organization. Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine: Rosenstock L, Cullen MR, eds. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994, pp 717–728. 2) Cho TS, Jeon WJ, Lee JG, et al.: Factors affecting the musculoskeletal symptoms of Korean police officers. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 925–930. 4) Hayes M, Cockrell D, Smith DR: A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg, 2009, 7: 159–165. 20) Bongers PM, de Winter CR, Kompier MA, et al.: Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1993, 19: 297–312. 1) Roh H, Lee D, Kim Y: Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms and their associations with job stress in female caregivers living in South Korea. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 665–669. 11) Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang D, et al.: Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med, 2005, 17: 297–317. 13) Lindfors P, von Thiele U, Lundberg U: Work characteristics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health workers. J Occup Health, 2006, 48: 192–197. 7) Estrich C: 0390 Musculoskeletal complaints among dental practitioners. Occup Environ Med, 2014, 71: A50. 14) Morse T, Bruneau H, Dussetschleger J: Musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and shoulder in the dental professions. Work, 2010, 35: 419–429. 18) Kierklo A, Kobus A, Jaworska M, et al.: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dentists—a questionnaire survey. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2011, 18: 79–84. 9) Habib MM, Yesmin S, Moniruzzaman: A pilot study of prevalence and distributions of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) among paper based office workers in Bangladesh. Work, 2015, 50: 371–378. 10) Hayes MJ, Smith DR, Cockrell D: An international review of musculoskeletal disorders in the dental hygiene profession. Int Dent J, 2010, 60: 343–352. 19) Hardage JL, Gildersleeve JR, Rugh JD: Clinical work posture for the dentist: an electromyographic study. J Am Dent Assoc, 1983, 107: 937–939. 16) Puriene A, Janulyte V, Musteikyte M, et al.: General health of dentists. Literature review. Stomatologija, 2007, 9: 10–20. 24) Steadman K: Mental health and sickness absence: Behind the stats, http://www.theworkfoundation.com/blog/1618/Mental-Health-and-Sickness-Absence-Behind-the-Stats, 2014. 21) Houtman IL, Bongers PM, Smulders PG, et al.: Psychosocial stressors at work and musculoskeletal problems. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1994, 20: 139–145. 17) Leggat PA, Smith DR: Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Aust Dent J, 2006, 51: 324–327. 3) Cha TH, Yoon TH, Woo HS: Risk factors affecting subjective symptoms of fatigue due to the environment of high school students’ computer workstation in the Republic of Korea. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 509–513. 12) Koh SB, Son M, Kong JO, et al.: Job characteristics and psychosocial distress of atypical workers. Korean J Occup Environ Med, 2004, 16: 103–113. 5) Westgaard RH, Jansen T: Individual and work related factors associated with symptoms of musculoskeletal complaints. I. A quantitative registration system. Br J Ind Med, 1992, 49: 147–153. 8) Tirgar A, Javanshir K, Talebian A, et al.: Musculoskeletal disorders among a group of Iranian general dental practitioners. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil, 2014 [Epub ahead of print]. 22) Arsalani N, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Josephson M, et al.: Musculoskeletal disorders and working conditions among Iranian nursing personnel. Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 2014, 20: 671–680. 15) Muralidharan D, Fareed N, Shanthi M: Musculoskeletal disorders among dental practitioners: does it affect practice? Epidemiol Res Int, 2013, 2013: ID716897. 6) Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, et al.: Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon, 1987, 18: 233–237. 25) Janssens H, Clays E, De Clercq B, et al.: The relation between psychosocial risk factors and cause-specific long-term sickness absence. Eur J Public Health, 2014, 24: 428–433. 22 23 24 25 10 11 12 (9) 2015; 50 13 (14) 2010; 35 15 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 (16) 2007; 9 5 6 7 8 20 21 21736272 - Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011;18(1):79-84 24567292 - Eur J Public Health. 2014 Jun;24(3):428-33 25672955 - Work. 2015 ;50(3):371-8 8079136 - Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994 Apr;20(2):139-45 20448321 - Work. 2010;35(4):419-29 15676628 - Appl Ergon. 1987 Sep;18(3):233-7 24926128 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 May;26(5):665-9 16788280 - J Occup Health. 2006 May;48(3):192-7 25513802 - Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2014;20(4):671-80 17256307 - Aust Dent J. 2006 Dec;51(4):324-7 8296178 - Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993 Oct;19(5):297-312 21141207 - Int Dent J. 2010 Oct;60(5):343-52 6581219 - J Am Dent Assoc. 1983 Dec;107(6):937-9 17449973 - Stomatologija. 2007;9(1):10-20 1554611 - Br J Ind Med. 1992 Mar;49(3):147-53 25013298 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Jun;26(6):925-30 25547232 - J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015;28(4):755-9 19659711 - Int J Dent Hyg. 2009 Aug;7(3):159-65 |
| References_xml | – reference: 7) Estrich C: 0390 Musculoskeletal complaints among dental practitioners. Occup Environ Med, 2014, 71: A50. – reference: 9) Habib MM, Yesmin S, Moniruzzaman: A pilot study of prevalence and distributions of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) among paper based office workers in Bangladesh. Work, 2015, 50: 371–378. – reference: 2) Cho TS, Jeon WJ, Lee JG, et al.: Factors affecting the musculoskeletal symptoms of Korean police officers. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 925–930. – reference: 17) Leggat PA, Smith DR: Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Aust Dent J, 2006, 51: 324–327. – reference: 25) Janssens H, Clays E, De Clercq B, et al.: The relation between psychosocial risk factors and cause-specific long-term sickness absence. Eur J Public Health, 2014, 24: 428–433. – reference: 4) Hayes M, Cockrell D, Smith DR: A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg, 2009, 7: 159–165. – reference: 12) Koh SB, Son M, Kong JO, et al.: Job characteristics and psychosocial distress of atypical workers. Korean J Occup Environ Med, 2004, 16: 103–113. – reference: 6) Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, et al.: Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon, 1987, 18: 233–237. – reference: 10) Hayes MJ, Smith DR, Cockrell D: An international review of musculoskeletal disorders in the dental hygiene profession. Int Dent J, 2010, 60: 343–352. – reference: 13) Lindfors P, von Thiele U, Lundberg U: Work characteristics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health workers. J Occup Health, 2006, 48: 192–197. – reference: 16) Puriene A, Janulyte V, Musteikyte M, et al.: General health of dentists. Literature review. Stomatologija, 2007, 9: 10–20. – reference: 14) Morse T, Bruneau H, Dussetschleger J: Musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and shoulder in the dental professions. Work, 2010, 35: 419–429. – reference: 8) Tirgar A, Javanshir K, Talebian A, et al.: Musculoskeletal disorders among a group of Iranian general dental practitioners. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil, 2014 [Epub ahead of print]. – reference: 11) Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang D, et al.: Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med, 2005, 17: 297–317. – reference: 23) Evanoff B, Rosenstock L: Psychophysiologic stressors and work organization. Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine: Rosenstock L, Cullen MR, eds. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994, pp 717–728. – reference: 20) Bongers PM, de Winter CR, Kompier MA, et al.: Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1993, 19: 297–312. – reference: 21) Houtman IL, Bongers PM, Smulders PG, et al.: Psychosocial stressors at work and musculoskeletal problems. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1994, 20: 139–145. – reference: 3) Cha TH, Yoon TH, Woo HS: Risk factors affecting subjective symptoms of fatigue due to the environment of high school students’ computer workstation in the Republic of Korea. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 509–513. – reference: 22) Arsalani N, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Josephson M, et al.: Musculoskeletal disorders and working conditions among Iranian nursing personnel. Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 2014, 20: 671–680. – reference: 1) Roh H, Lee D, Kim Y: Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms and their associations with job stress in female caregivers living in South Korea. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 665–669. – reference: 5) Westgaard RH, Jansen T: Individual and work related factors associated with symptoms of musculoskeletal complaints. I. A quantitative registration system. Br J Ind Med, 1992, 49: 147–153. – reference: 15) Muralidharan D, Fareed N, Shanthi M: Musculoskeletal disorders among dental practitioners: does it affect practice? Epidemiol Res Int, 2013, 2013: ID716897. – reference: 19) Hardage JL, Gildersleeve JR, Rugh JD: Clinical work posture for the dentist: an electromyographic study. J Am Dent Assoc, 1983, 107: 937–939. – reference: 24) Steadman K: Mental health and sickness absence: Behind the stats, http://www.theworkfoundation.com/blog/1618/Mental-Health-and-Sickness-Absence-Behind-the-Stats, 2014. – reference: 18) Kierklo A, Kobus A, Jaworska M, et al.: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dentists—a questionnaire survey. Ann Agric Environ Med, 2011, 18: 79–84. – ident: 20 doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1470 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1080/10803548.2014.11077073 – ident: 18 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1155/2013/716897 – ident: 25 doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cku009 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-X – ident: 10 – volume: 35 start-page: 419 issn: 1051-9815 year: 2010 ident: 14 publication-title: Work doi: 10.3233/WOR-2010-0979 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.665 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00451.x – ident: 4 doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00395.x – ident: 19 doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1983.0372 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.154 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.509 – ident: 24 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1539/joh.48.192 – ident: 8 doi: 10.3233/BMR-140579 – ident: 12 doi: 10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.1.103 – ident: 11 doi: 10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.4.297 – volume: 50 start-page: 371 issn: 1051-9815 year: 2015 ident: 9 publication-title: Work doi: 10.3233/WOR-151993 – ident: 21 doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1419 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1136/oem.49.3.147 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.925 – volume: 9 start-page: 10 issn: 0039-1735 year: 2007 ident: 16 publication-title: Stomatologija – ident: 23 – reference: 1554611 - Br J Ind Med. 1992 Mar;49(3):147-53 – reference: 24926128 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 May;26(5):665-9 – reference: 25672955 - Work. 2015 ;50(3):371-8 – reference: 25513802 - Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2014;20(4):671-80 – reference: 20448321 - Work. 2010;35(4):419-29 – reference: 19659711 - Int J Dent Hyg. 2009 Aug;7(3):159-65 – reference: 17256307 - Aust Dent J. 2006 Dec;51(4):324-7 – reference: 21736272 - Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011;18(1):79-84 – reference: 25547232 - J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015;28(4):755-9 – reference: 17449973 - Stomatologija. 2007;9(1):10-20 – reference: 25013298 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Jun;26(6):925-30 – reference: 8296178 - Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993 Oct;19(5):297-312 – reference: 15676628 - Appl Ergon. 1987 Sep;18(3):233-7 – reference: 8079136 - Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994 Apr;20(2):139-45 – reference: 24567292 - Eur J Public Health. 2014 Jun;24(3):428-33 – reference: 16788280 - J Occup Health. 2006 May;48(3):192-7 – reference: 21141207 - Int Dent J. 2010 Oct;60(5):343-52 – reference: 6581219 - J Am Dent Assoc. 1983 Dec;107(6):937-9 |
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| SubjectTerms | Dental practitioners Musculoskeletal disorder Original Psychosocial stress |
| Title | Risk factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental practitioners |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/28/1/28_jpts-2015-723/_article/-char/en https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26957728 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1768568223 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772148255 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4755974 |
| Volume | 28 |
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| ispartofPNX | Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2016, Vol.28(1), pp.56-62 |
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