A facile synthesis of graphite/silicon/graphene spherical composite anode for lithium-ion batteries
•Graphite/Silicon@Graphene is synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing.•Thermal reduction of graphene oxide was used to obtain graphene.•Graphite and silicon are wrapped by graphene to form a spherical structure.•Graphene acts as a carbon matrix to buffer volume effect of silicon partic...
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| Published in | Electrochimica acta Vol. 104; pp. 117 - 123 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •Graphite/Silicon@Graphene is synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing.•Thermal reduction of graphene oxide was used to obtain graphene.•Graphite and silicon are wrapped by graphene to form a spherical structure.•Graphene acts as a carbon matrix to buffer volume effect of silicon particles.•A more stable conductivity network is maintained by graphene.
The Graphite/Silicon@reGO composite was synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing. According to XRD, Raman spectroscopy and FT-IR, graphene was demonstrated to be existed in the composite. Moreover, SEM and TEM were also used to illustrate the morphology of Graphite/Silicon@reGO. Used as anode for lithium-ion battery, it exhibited good cyclability with a high reversible charge capacity of 575.1mAhg−1 and showed a capacity retention ratio of 73.1% after 50 cycles at a current density of 50mAg−1. It also presented good rate capability at different rates of 50–1000mAg−1. EIS test showed that the composite electrode had a lower SEI resistance and charge-transfer resistance due to the existence of graphene. |
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| AbstractList | •Graphite/Silicon@Graphene is synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing.•Thermal reduction of graphene oxide was used to obtain graphene.•Graphite and silicon are wrapped by graphene to form a spherical structure.•Graphene acts as a carbon matrix to buffer volume effect of silicon particles.•A more stable conductivity network is maintained by graphene.
The Graphite/Silicon@reGO composite was synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing. According to XRD, Raman spectroscopy and FT-IR, graphene was demonstrated to be existed in the composite. Moreover, SEM and TEM were also used to illustrate the morphology of Graphite/Silicon@reGO. Used as anode for lithium-ion battery, it exhibited good cyclability with a high reversible charge capacity of 575.1mAhg−1 and showed a capacity retention ratio of 73.1% after 50 cycles at a current density of 50mAg−1. It also presented good rate capability at different rates of 50–1000mAg−1. EIS test showed that the composite electrode had a lower SEI resistance and charge-transfer resistance due to the existence of graphene. The Graphite/SiliconeGO composite was synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing. According to XRD, Raman spectroscopy and FT-IR, graphene was demonstrated to be existed in the composite. Moreover, SEM and TEM were also used to illustrate the morphology of Graphite/SiliconeGO. Used as anode for lithium-ion battery, it exhibited good cyclability with a high reversible charge capacity of 575.1 mAh ga1 and showed a capacity retention ratio of 73.1% after 50 cycles at a current density of 50 mA ga1. It also presented good rate capability at different rates of 50a1000 mA ga1. EIS test showed that the composite electrode had a lower SEI resistance and charge-transfer resistance due to the existence of graphene. The Graphite/SiliconeGO composite was synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing. According to XRD, Raman spectroscopy and FT-IR, graphene was demonstrated to be existed in the composite. Moreover, SEM and TEM were also used to illustrate the morphology of Graphite/SiliconeGO. Used as anode for lithium-ion battery, it exhibited good cyclability with a high reversible charge capacity of 575.1 mAng(-1) and showed a capacity retention ratio of 73.1% after 50 cycles at a current density of 50 mA g(-1). It also presented good rate capability at different rates of 50-1000 mA g(-1). EIS test showed that the composite electrode had a lower SEI resistance and charge-transfer resistance due to the existence of graphene. |
| Author | Peng, Wenjie Guo, Huajun Wang, Zhixing Gan, Lei Li, Xinhai Huang, Silin Wang, Jiexi Su, Mingru |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lei surname: Gan fullname: Gan, Lei – sequence: 2 givenname: Huajun surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Huajun email: hjguo_csu@163.com, 317054068@qq.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhixing surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhixing – sequence: 4 givenname: Xinhai surname: Li fullname: Li, Xinhai – sequence: 5 givenname: Wenjie surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Wenjie – sequence: 6 givenname: Jiexi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jiexi – sequence: 7 givenname: Silin surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Silin – sequence: 8 givenname: Mingru surname: Su fullname: Su, Mingru |
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| Snippet | •Graphite/Silicon@Graphene is synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing.•Thermal reduction of graphene oxide was used to obtain graphene.•Graphite... The Graphite/SiliconeGO composite was synthesized via spray drying and subsequent annealing. According to XRD, Raman spectroscopy and FT-IR, graphene was... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anode Anodes Charge density Electrodes Graphene Graphite Lithium batteries Lithium-ion batteries Silicon Spray drying Transmission electron microscopy |
| Title | A facile synthesis of graphite/silicon/graphene spherical composite anode for lithium-ion batteries |
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