Resilient coping in the general population: standardization of the brief resilient coping scale (BRCS)
There has been a marked tendency for researchers, clinicians, and policy makers to shift their focus from risk to resilience. This should be assessed by comparing the outcome to a context specific reference group. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the BRCS for different...
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Published in | Health and quality of life outcomes Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 251 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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BioMed Central Ltd
28.12.2017
BioMed Central BMC |
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Abstract | There has been a marked tendency for researchers, clinicians, and policy makers to shift their focus from risk to resilience. This should be assessed by comparing the outcome to a context specific reference group. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the BRCS for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure in a general population.
Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany in 2013 (n = 2508).
Normative data for the BRCS were generated for men and women (53.2% female) and different age levels (mean age (SD) of 49.7 (18.0) years). Men had significantly higher mean scores compared with women (14.9 [SD = 3.2] vs. 14.6 [SD = 3.1]). The results of the EFA and CFA clearly indicate a unidimensional solution with one factor. Furthermore, the invariance of the one-factor model was tested for the whole sample across gender and six age groups.
The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of resilience with other populations. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUNDThere has been a marked tendency for researchers, clinicians, and policy makers to shift their focus from risk to resilience. This should be assessed by comparing the outcome to a context specific reference group. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the BRCS for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure in a general population.METHODSNationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany in 2013 (n = 2508).RESULTSNormative data for the BRCS were generated for men and women (53.2% female) and different age levels (mean age (SD) of 49.7 (18.0) years). Men had significantly higher mean scores compared with women (14.9 [SD = 3.2] vs. 14.6 [SD = 3.1]). The results of the EFA and CFA clearly indicate a unidimensional solution with one factor. Furthermore, the invariance of the one-factor model was tested for the whole sample across gender and six age groups.CONCLUSIONSThe normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of resilience with other populations. There has been a marked tendency for researchers, clinicians, and policy makers to shift their focus from risk to resilience. This should be assessed by comparing the outcome to a context specific reference group. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the BRCS for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure in a general population. Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany in 2013 (n = 2508). Normative data for the BRCS were generated for men and women (53.2% female) and different age levels (mean age (SD) of 49.7 (18.0) years). Men had significantly higher mean scores compared with women (14.9 [SD = 3.2] vs. 14.6 [SD = 3.1]). The results of the EFA and CFA clearly indicate a unidimensional solution with one factor. Furthermore, the invariance of the one-factor model was tested for the whole sample across gender and six age groups. The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of resilience with other populations. Abstract Background There has been a marked tendency for researchers, clinicians, and policy makers to shift their focus from risk to resilience. This should be assessed by comparing the outcome to a context specific reference group. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the BRCS for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure in a general population. Methods Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany in 2013 (n = 2508). Results Normative data for the BRCS were generated for men and women (53.2% female) and different age levels (mean age (SD) of 49.7 (18.0) years). Men had significantly higher mean scores compared with women (14.9 [SD = 3.2] vs. 14.6 [SD = 3.1]). The results of the EFA and CFA clearly indicate a unidimensional solution with one factor. Furthermore, the invariance of the one-factor model was tested for the whole sample across gender and six age groups. Conclusions The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of resilience with other populations. |
ArticleNumber | 251 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Kocalevent, Rüya-Daniela Klapp, Burghard Brähler, Elmar Zenger, Markus Hinz, Andreas |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rüya-Daniela surname: Kocalevent fullname: Kocalevent, Rüya-Daniela email: r.kocalevent@uke.de, r.kocalevent@uke.de organization: Department of General Practice/Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W26, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. r.kocalevent@uke.de – sequence: 2 givenname: Markus surname: Zenger fullname: Zenger, Markus organization: Integrated Research and Treatment Center (IFB) Adiposity Diseases - Behavioral Medicine, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Andreas surname: Hinz fullname: Hinz, Andreas organization: Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str, 55 04103, Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Burghard surname: Klapp fullname: Klapp, Burghard organization: Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Elmar surname: Brähler fullname: Brähler, Elmar organization: Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Universal Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Rhinland-Palatinate, Germany |
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Title | Resilient coping in the general population: standardization of the brief resilient coping scale (BRCS) |
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