Disparities in the analysis of morphological disparity

Analyses of morphological disparity have been used to characterize and investigate the evolution of variation in the anatomy, function and ecology of organisms since the 1980s. While a diversity of methods have been employed, it is unclear whether they provide equivalent insights. Here, we review th...

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Published inBiology letters (2005) Vol. 16; no. 7; p. 20200199
Main Authors Guillerme, Thomas, Cooper, Natalie, Brusatte, Stephen L, Davis, Katie E, Jackson, Andrew L, Gerber, Sylvain, Goswami, Anjali, Healy, Kevin, Hopkins, Melanie J, Jones, Marc E H, Lloyd, Graeme T, O'Reilly, Joseph E, Pate, Abi, Puttick, Mark N, Rayfield, Emily J, Saupe, Erin E, Sherratt, Emma, Slater, Graham J, Weisbecker, Vera, Thomas, Gavin H, Donoghue, Philip C J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Royal Society, The 01.07.2020
The Royal Society
Subjects
Biodiversity
Biological Evolution
Ecology
Life Sciences
Review
ecology
morphology
disparity
variance/variation
multidimensionality
palaeobiology
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Abstract Analyses of morphological disparity have been used to characterize and investigate the evolution of variation in the anatomy, function and ecology of organisms since the 1980s. While a diversity of methods have been employed, it is unclear whether they provide equivalent insights. Here, we review the most commonly used approaches for characterizing and analysing morphological disparity, all of which have associated limitations that, if ignored, can lead to misinterpretation. We propose best practice guidelines for disparity analyses, while noting that there can be no 'one-size-fits-all' approach. The available tools should always be used in the context of a specific biological question that will determine data and method selection at every stage of the analysis.
AbstractList Analyses of morphological disparity have been used to characterize and investigate the evolution of variation in the anatomy, function and ecology of organisms since the 1980s. While a diversity of methods have been employed, it is unclear whether they provide equivalent insights. Here, we review the most commonly used approaches for characterizing and analysing morphological disparity, all of which have associated limitations that, if ignored, can lead to misinterpretation. We propose best practice guidelines for disparity analyses, while noting that there can be no ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach. The available tools should always be used in the context of a specific biological question that will determine data and method selection at every stage of the analysis.
Author Saupe, Erin E
Rayfield, Emily J
Sherratt, Emma
Guillerme, Thomas
Cooper, Natalie
Lloyd, Graeme T
Pate, Abi
Hopkins, Melanie J
Gerber, Sylvain
O'Reilly, Joseph E
Healy, Kevin
Slater, Graham J
Weisbecker, Vera
Jackson, Andrew L
Jones, Marc E H
Donoghue, Philip C J
Davis, Katie E
Thomas, Gavin H
Brusatte, Stephen L
Puttick, Mark N
Goswami, Anjali
AuthorAffiliation 4 Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity, Department of Biology, University of York , York YO10 5DD , UK
5 Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin , Dublin 2, Ireland
6 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles , 57 rue Cuvier CP39, 75005 Paris , France
1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland , St Lucia, QLD4072 , Australia
2 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum London , Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD , UK
3 School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh , Grant Institute, Edinburgh EH9 3FE , UK
7 Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland , Galway, H91YD6H , Ireland
17 College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University , Adelaide, South Australia 5042 , Australia
12 School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol , Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ ,
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– name: 15 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide, South Australia 5005 , Australia
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– name: 18 Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, The University of Sheffield , Sheffield S10 2TN , UK
– name: 9 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London , London WC1E 6BT , UK
– name: 14 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford , S Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN , UK
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Issue 7
Keywords ecology
morphology
disparity
variance/variation
multidimensionality
palaeobiology
Language English
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Title Disparities in the analysis of morphological disparity
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