A review on numerous modeling approaches for effective, economical and ecological treatment wetlands

Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of “green technology” for wastewater treatment. This paper reviews the numerous modeling approaches ranging from simple first-order models to more compl...

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Published inJournal of environmental management Vol. 92; no. 3; pp. 400 - 406
Main Authors Kumar, J.L.G., Zhao, Y.Q.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2011
Elsevier
Academic Press Ltd
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Abstract Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of “green technology” for wastewater treatment. This paper reviews the numerous modeling approaches ranging from simple first-order models to more complex dynamic models of treatment behaviour in CWs. The main objective of the modeling work is to better understand the process in CWs and optimize design criteria. A brief study in this review discusses the efforts taken to describe the process-based model for the efficient removal of pollutants in CWs. Obtaining better insights is essential to understand the hydraulic and biochemical processes in CWs. Currently, employed modeling approaches can be seen in two categories, i.e. “black-box models” and “process-based models”. It is evident that future development in wetland technology will depend on improved scientific knowledge of internal treatment mechanisms.
AbstractList Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of "green technology" for wastewater treatment. This paper reviews the numerous modeling approaches ranging from simple first-order models to more complex dynamic models of treatment behaviour in CWs. The main objective of the modeling work is to better understand the process in CWs and optimize design criteria. A brief study in this review discusses the efforts taken to describe the process-based model for the efficient removal of pollutants in CWs. Obtaining better insights is essential to understand the hydraulic and biochemical processes in CWs. Currently, employed modeling approaches can be seen in two categories, i.e. "black-box models" and "process-based models". It is evident that future development in wetland technology will depend on improved scientific knowledge of internal treatment mechanisms.
Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of ''green technology'' for wastewater treatment. This paper reviews the numerous modeling approaches ranging from simple first-order models to more complex dynamic models of treatment behaviour in CWs. The main objective of the modeling work is to better understand the process in CWs and optimize design criteria. A brief study in this review discusses the efforts taken to describe the process-based model for the efficient removal of pollutants in CWs. Obtaining better insights is essential to understand the hydraulic and biochemical processes in CWs. Currently, employed modeling approaches can be seen in two categories, i.e. ''black-box models'' and ''process-based models''. It is evident that future development in wetland technology will depend on improved scientific knowledge of internal treatment mechanisms. All rights reserved, Elsevier
Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of "green technology" for wastewater treatment. This paper reviews the numerous modeling approaches ranging from simple first-order models to more complex dynamic models of treatment behaviour in CWs. The main objective of the modeling work is to better understand the process in CWs and optimize design criteria. A brief study in this review discusses the efforts taken to describe the process-based model for the efficient removal of pollutants in CWs. Obtaining better insights is essential to understand the hydraulic and biochemical processes in CWs. Currently, employed modeling approaches can be seen in two categories, i.e. "black-box models" and "process-based models". It is evident that future development in wetland technology will depend on improved scientific knowledge of internal treatment mechanisms. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Zhao, Y.Q.
Kumar, J.L.G.
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Issue 3
Keywords Reed bed
Kinetics
Rate constant
Black-box model
Constructed wetlands
Process-based model
Ecology
Review
Environmental management
Modeling
Artificial medium
Box model
Wetland
Language English
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Snippet Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of “green...
Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of "green...
Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment have evolved substantially over the last decades and have been recognized as an effective means of ''green...
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SubjectTerms Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Black-box model
Categories
Clean technology
Computational fluid dynamics
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Constructed wetlands
Ecology
Economics
Environmental protection
Environmental regulations
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects. Techniques
Hydraulics
Kinetics
Mathematical models
Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...)
Modelling
Models, Theoretical
Pollutants
Process-based model
Rate constant
Reed bed
Waste management
Wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants - isolation & purification
Water pollution
Water treatment
Wetlands
Title A review on numerous modeling approaches for effective, economical and ecological treatment wetlands
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21134712
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/821489293
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Volume 92
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