Using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors to test the martingale difference hypothesis

We consider using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors (MSPEs) to evaluate the null that a given series follows a zero mean martingale difference against the alternative that it is linearly predictable. Under the null of no predictability, the population MSPE of the null “no change” model eq...

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Published inJournal of econometrics Vol. 135; no. 1; pp. 155 - 186
Main Authors Clark, Todd E., West, Kenneth D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.11.2006
Elsevier
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
SeriesJournal of Econometrics
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Abstract We consider using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors (MSPEs) to evaluate the null that a given series follows a zero mean martingale difference against the alternative that it is linearly predictable. Under the null of no predictability, the population MSPE of the null “no change” model equals that of the linear alternative. We show analytically and via simulations that despite this equality, the alternative model's sample MSPE is expected to be greater than the null's. For rolling regression estimators of the alternative model's parameters, we propose and evaluate an asymptotically normal test that properly accounts for the upward shift of the sample MSPE of the alternative model. Our simulations indicate that our proposed procedure works well.
AbstractList We consider using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors (MSPEs) to evaluate the null that a given series follows a zero mean martingale difference against the alternative that it is linearly predictable. Under the null of no predictability, the population MSPE of the null “no change” model equals that of the linear alternative. We show analytically and via simulations that despite this equality, the alternative model's sample MSPE is expected to be greater than the null's. For rolling regression estimators of the alternative model's parameters, we propose and evaluate an asymptotically normal test that properly accounts for the upward shift of the sample MSPE of the alternative model. Our simulations indicate that our proposed procedure works well.
We consider using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors (MSPEs) to evaluate the null that a given series follows a zero mean martingale difference against the alternative that it is linearly predictable. Under the null of no predictability, the population MSPE of the null "no change" model equals that of the linear alternative. We show analytically and via simulations that despite this equality, the alternative model's sample MSPE is expected to be greater than the null's. For rolling regression estimators of the alternative model's parameters, we propose and evaluate an asymptotically normal test that properly accounts for the upward shift of the sample MSPE of the alternative model. Our simulations indicate that our proposed procedure works well. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
We consider using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors (MSPEs) to evaluate the null that a given series follows a zero mean martingale difference against the alternative that it is linearly predictable. Under the null of no predictability, the population MSPE of the null 'no change' model equals that of the linear alternative. We show analytically and via simulations that despite this equality, the alternative model's sample MSPE is expected to be greater than the null's. For rolling regression estimators of the alternative model's parameters, we propose and evaluate an asymptotically normal test that properly accounts for the upward shift of the sample MSPE of the alternative model. Our simulations indicate that our proposed procedure works well. All rights reserved, Elsevier
Author Clark, Todd E.
West, Kenneth D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Todd E.
  surname: Clark
  fullname: Clark, Todd E.
  email: todd.e.clark@kc.frb.org
  organization: Economic Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 925 Grand Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64198, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kenneth D.
  surname: West
  fullname: West, Kenneth D.
  email: kdwest@wisc.edu
  organization: Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1393, USA
BackLink http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeeconom/v_3a135_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a1-2_3ap_3a155-186.htm$$DView record in RePEc
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IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0304-4076
IngestDate Fri Oct 25 05:57:55 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 16:26:36 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 16:54:24 EDT 2024
Wed Aug 18 04:17:30 EDT 2021
Fri Feb 23 02:33:26 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords C530
C220
Efficient markets
F370
Random walk
Causality
Exchange rate
Forecasting
Testing
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
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Snippet We consider using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors (MSPEs) to evaluate the null that a given series follows a zero mean martingale difference...
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SubjectTerms Causality
Econometrics
Economic efficiency
Efficient markets
Error analysis
Exchange rate
Exchange rates
Forecasting
Forecasts
Market theory
Parameter estimation
Random walk
Simulation
Statistical analysis
Studies
Testing
Title Using out-of-sample mean squared prediction errors to test the martingale difference hypothesis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.07.014
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