Experimental Study on Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Training of Stroke Patients Based on Adaptive Task Level: A Preliminary Study

During robot-aided motion rehabilitation training, inappropriate difficulty of the training task usually leads the subject becoming bored or frustrated; therefore, the difficulty of the training task has an important influence on the effectiveness of training. In this study, an adaptive task level s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBioMed research international Vol. 2019; no. 2019; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors Duan, Suolin, Wang, Simei, Song, Aiguo, Pan, Lizheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2019
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2314-6133
2314-6141
2314-6141
DOI10.1155/2019/2742595

Cover

Abstract During robot-aided motion rehabilitation training, inappropriate difficulty of the training task usually leads the subject becoming bored or frustrated; therefore, the difficulty of the training task has an important influence on the effectiveness of training. In this study, an adaptive task level strategy is proposed to intelligently serve the subject with a task of suitable difficulty. To make the training task attractive and continuously stimulate the patient's training enthusiasm, diverse training tasks based on grabbing game with visual feedback are developed. Meanwhile, to further enhance training awareness and inculcate a sense of urgency, a dynamic score feedback method is used in the design of the training tasks. Two types of experiments, functional and clinical rehabilitation experiments, were performed with a healthy adult and two recruited stroke patients, respectively. The experimental results suggest that the proposed adaptive task level strategy and dynamic score feedback method are effective strategies with respect to incentive function and rehabilitation efficacy.
AbstractList During robot-aided motion rehabilitation training, inappropriate difficulty of the training task usually leads the subject becoming bored or frustrated; therefore, the difficulty of the training task has an important influence on the effectiveness of training. In this study, an adaptive task level strategy is proposed to intelligently serve the subject with a task of suitable difficulty. To make the training task attractive and continuously stimulate the patient's training enthusiasm, diverse training tasks based on grabbing game with visual feedback are developed. Meanwhile, to further enhance training awareness and inculcate a sense of urgency, a dynamic score feedback method is used in the design of the training tasks. Two types of experiments, functional and clinical rehabilitation experiments, were performed with a healthy adult and two recruited stroke patients, respectively. The experimental results suggest that the proposed adaptive task level strategy and dynamic score feedback method are effective strategies with respect to incentive function and rehabilitation efficacy.
During robot-aided motion rehabilitation training, inappropriate difficulty of the training task usually leads the subject becoming bored or frustrated; therefore, the difficulty of the training task has an important influence on the effectiveness of training. In this study, an adaptive task level strategy is proposed to intelligently serve the subject with a task of suitable difficulty. To make the training task attractive and continuously stimulate the patient's training enthusiasm, diverse training tasks based on grabbing game with visual feedback are developed. Meanwhile, to further enhance training awareness and inculcate a sense of urgency, a dynamic score feedback method is used in the design of the training tasks. Two types of experiments, functional and clinical rehabilitation experiments, were performed with a healthy adult and two recruited stroke patients, respectively. The experimental results suggest that the proposed adaptive task level strategy and dynamic score feedback method are effective strategies with respect to incentive function and rehabilitation efficacy.During robot-aided motion rehabilitation training, inappropriate difficulty of the training task usually leads the subject becoming bored or frustrated; therefore, the difficulty of the training task has an important influence on the effectiveness of training. In this study, an adaptive task level strategy is proposed to intelligently serve the subject with a task of suitable difficulty. To make the training task attractive and continuously stimulate the patient's training enthusiasm, diverse training tasks based on grabbing game with visual feedback are developed. Meanwhile, to further enhance training awareness and inculcate a sense of urgency, a dynamic score feedback method is used in the design of the training tasks. Two types of experiments, functional and clinical rehabilitation experiments, were performed with a healthy adult and two recruited stroke patients, respectively. The experimental results suggest that the proposed adaptive task level strategy and dynamic score feedback method are effective strategies with respect to incentive function and rehabilitation efficacy.
Audience Academic
Author Song, Aiguo
Wang, Simei
Pan, Lizheng
Duan, Suolin
AuthorAffiliation 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
2 Remote Measurement and Control Key Lab of Jiangsu Province, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
3 Medical Psychology, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
– name: 2 Remote Measurement and Control Key Lab of Jiangsu Province, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
– name: 3 Medical Psychology, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Duan, Suolin
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Wang, Simei
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Song, Aiguo
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Pan, Lizheng
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30915351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkstvEzEQxleoiJbSG2dkiQsShHr82AcHpFCVhxSJCtKz5dizqduNHdabQA_870yUkEIlhC-2Zn7zzTfyPC4OYopYFE-BvwbQ-lRwaE5FpYRu9IPiSEhQoxIUHOzfUh4WJzlfczo1lLwpHxWHkjegpYaj4uf5jyX2YYFxsB37Oqz8LUuRXS4pOpqExYx9wSs7C10Y7BAoM-1tiCHOWWoJ79MNsgvKUH1m72xGvykfe7scwhrZ1OYbNsE1dm_YmF302IVFiLa_3bZ6UjxsbZfxZHcfF5fvz6dnH0eTzx8-nY0nI6dLPYw01AoEepS8mjlwFbSq9XUpyxr8zHtQ0nnLOZRWVEDRxknurELnpVBeyePi7VZ3uZot0Dty29vOLGlw8mKSDebvTAxXZp7WplRcQFOSwIudQJ--rTAPZhGyw66zEdMqG4JqXXIyQujze-h1WvWRxiOqrmRV1VzfUXPboQmxTdTXbUTNuBRKQSVrIOrZn773hn__HwGvtoDrU849tnsEuNlsiNlsiNltCOHiHu52_0rdQ_evopfboqsQvf0e_tdiZxmJwdbe0SAUp338Ba5b0yg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_56984_8ZG020CHRZ2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2021_789547
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_promfg_2020_04_015
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_00553
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2019_00102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2020_06_007
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_9916492
crossref_primary_10_3233_NRE_220025
crossref_primary_10_36425_rehab629104
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11030326
Cites_doi 10.1002/brb3.1055
10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2528167
10.1002/14651858.CD010820.pub2
10.1186/s12984-018-0408-5
10.1159/000490312
10.3389/fphys.2018.00827
10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30121-1
10.1109/TRO.2009.2019787
10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.04.021
10.1186/1743-0003-6-20
10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.09.016
10.3389/fnins.2018.00453
10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015242
10.1108/01439911011044813
10.1155/2014/563062
10.1155/2017/4185939
10.1017/s0263574713000052
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.018
10.1155/2016/7051340
10.3389/fnhum.2016.00442
10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.05.016
10.1136/jnnp-2016-313361
10.1163/016918610X538561
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2019 Lizheng Pan et al.
COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2019 Lizheng Pan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright © 2019 Lizheng Pan et al. 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2019 Lizheng Pan et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2019 Lizheng Pan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
– notice: Copyright © 2019 Lizheng Pan et al. 2019
DBID ADJCN
AHFXO
RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QL
7QO
7T7
7TK
7U7
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
CWDGH
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
P5Z
P62
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1155/2019/2742595
DatabaseName الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals
معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete
Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Middle East & Africa Database
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList


Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2314-6141
Editor Demarin, Vida
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Vida
  surname: Demarin
  fullname: Demarin, Vida
EndPage 9
ExternalDocumentID PMC6402196
A624417381
30915351
10_1155_2019_2742595
1124061
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 61773078
– fundername: Industrial Technology Project Foundation of ChangZhou Government
  grantid: CE20175040
– fundername: Open Foundation of Remote Measurement and Control Key Lab of Jiangsu Province
  grantid: YCCK201303
GroupedDBID 04C
24P
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJEY
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADJCN
ADOJX
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFKRA
AFRAH
AHFXO
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
ARAPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BMSDO
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CWDGH
DIK
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBS
ECF
ECT
EIHBH
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
H13
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAG
IAO
IEA
IHR
INH
INR
IOF
ISR
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M48
M7P
ML0
ML~
OK1
P62
PGMZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RHX
RPM
SV3
TUS
UKHRP
ITC
RHU
RHW
0R~
AAYXX
ACCMX
ACUHS
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QL
7QO
7T7
7TK
7U7
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
M7N
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-518412ede307bc1c71f4fd863681dbdd143cda0016a2713689c30ca4ecd324d43
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2314-6133
2314-6141
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:36:18 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 21:19:18 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:24:23 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 22:02:42 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:05:09 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:55:18 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:06 EDT 2025
Sun Jun 02 19:14:56 EDT 2024
Tue Nov 26 17:04:32 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2019
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c565t-518412ede307bc1c71f4fd863681dbdd143cda0016a2713689c30ca4ecd324d43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Academic Editor: Vida Demarin
ORCID 0000-0002-3698-0122
0000-0002-1982-6780
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1155/2019/2742595
PMID 30915351
PQID 2187377805
PQPubID 237798
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6402196
proquest_miscellaneous_2198560143
proquest_journals_2187377805
gale_infotracmisc_A624417381
pubmed_primary_30915351
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_2742595
crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2019_2742595
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2019_2742595
emarefa_primary_1124061
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Cairo, Egypt
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cairo, Egypt
– name: United States
– name: New York
PublicationTitle BioMed research international
PublicationTitleAlternate Biomed Res Int
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
– name: Hindawi
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
References 11
22
12
23
13
24
14
25
15
16
17
18
19
(2) 2017; 14
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
References_xml – ident: 5
  doi: 10.1002/brb3.1055
– ident: 23
  doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2016.2528167
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010820.pub2
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1186/s12984-018-0408-5
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1159/000490312
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00827
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30121-1
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1109/TRO.2009.2019787
– volume: 14
  start-page: 217
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 2
  publication-title: Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.04.021
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-6-20
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.09.016
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00453
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015242
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1108/01439911011044813
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.1155/2014/563062
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1155/2017/4185939
– ident: 24
  doi: 10.1017/s0263574713000052
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.018
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1155/2016/7051340
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00442
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.05.016
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-313361
– ident: 25
  doi: 10.1163/016918610X538561
SSID ssj0000816096
Score 2.287268
Snippet During robot-aided motion rehabilitation training, inappropriate difficulty of the training task usually leads the subject becoming bored or frustrated;...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
hindawi
emarefa
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Adult
Biomedical research
Brain research
Control algorithms
Design
Disability
Feedback
Female
Humans
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Patients
Physical Therapy Modalities
Recovery of Function
Rehabilitation
Robot dynamics
Robotics
Robots
Stroke
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke - therapy
Stroke Rehabilitation - methods
Systematic review
Training
Upper Extremity - physiopathology
Virtual reality
Visual perception
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS9xAEF9UsPSlVNtq6ilbsE8lNMl-ZNO3U5SjaBG5g3sLm90NHmpy3J0UH_q_O5PsRc9a7FuSnWSymZmd32SHGUIOk0i5yMY8zBwXIS9EHBaaqzA1ypRclWnRlBQ6_yUHI_5zLMa-SNL87y188HYQnsfZd9xRFJlYJ-tKovJeDsbdrxTsHRFlbRs54AoOii1T3J_dvuJ8Nt2thgPdLcabVxgG_568BDaf50w-cUKn78k7jx5pvxX3Fllz1TZ5c-73xz-QPydPCvZTzBG8p3VFR1O4Gp5Nbgt6uVKZmw59hwhal0A-q68dvWgrrc7pETg4i7f3rZ7iqkiHen5NzzDN6Aft04uZu2l6gs3uW1Yfyej0ZHg8CH2DhdAAjluEAsK7OHHWgaEXJjZpXPLSKskkoNjCggiZsRpRoU4gmJUqMywymjtjAYdZzj6Rjaqu3C6hwmUM9CESBpy-U1mROGmS2EUlM0pLFpBvyy-fGz9HbIJxkzdRiBA5yin3cgrI14562lbd-AfdjhfiI1ncYJSA9FCoOZop8DFgNCbvywQ7rgFICcihF_Yrz-8tNSH3tj3PARSlLMVeEAH50g0jA8xXq1x9hzSZwliXw8R3WsXpGDGAaIIJeId0RaU6Aqz4vTpSTa6ayt8Son1YMj__39vvkbd42v4w6pGNxezO7QOEWhQHjQE9AGfFEQ8
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
– databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3da9swEBdbR8dexj5bd9nQoHsaopYl2fJeRjaaldGOMhLom5ElmYa2dpaklD7sf9-drbjJ2MdbiC-R5Dvd_U467kfIfhJrHzsuWe6lYrJUnJVGapZZbSupq6xsWwqdfEuPJvLrmToLB26LUFa58omto3aNxTPyAwhFmciwA__H2Q-GrFF4uxooNO6TBxwiDdq5Hn3pz1iQVCLOO345mA5ELrGqfVcK0n6eH-BNpUJyibWotO2vDHwwvZfePsf8-Gb6JxT6ezHlWnQaPSGPA6ykw84OnpJ7vn5GHp6Ei_Pn5OfhWid_isWDt7Sp6WQG37Lj6VVJv2-07KbjQB1BmwrE582Fp6ddC9YF_QSRz-HPh87M0F3SsVlc0GOsP_pAh_R07i9bsrD5bTfUCzIZHY4_H7HAvMAsALwlU5D38cQ7Dx6gtNxmvJKV06lIAd6WDnQrrDMIF00CWW6qcytia6S3DgCak-Il2aqb2u8SqnwuwFBiZQENeJ2XiU9twn1cCatNKiLyfvXmCxvWiOwYl0WbnihVoJ6KoKeIvOulZ107jr_I7QQl3onxFrxEZIBKLXD_wjgWdpMthmmCVGyAXiKyH5T9n_8frCyhCJt-UdyZaETe9o9xACxkq31zjTK5xiRYwsJ3OsPpBxKA3ZRQMIdsw6R6AWwFvvmknp63LcFTCVgtT_f-Pa1X5BEuojtBGpCt5fzavwZMtSzftBvnF93cG0E
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Experimental Study on Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Training of Stroke Patients Based on Adaptive Task Level: A Preliminary Study
URI https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1124061
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2742595
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30915351
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2187377805
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2198560143
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6402196
Volume 2019
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9swEBf9oGMvY5-ttyxo0D0Nb_6QZHkwRjqShdGUEBLIm7FlmYamduakbHnY_747W_aa0rG9GGOffZbvpPudfdyPkFPPkdpJXWaHmnGbJdy1k5hJO1BSZUxmQVK1FBpdiOGMfZvz-R5p2EbNC1zfm9ohn9SsXL7_-X37GSb8p2rCcw75uxt-wF-OPOT75BBiksA0bGSAfrUmS1c4Yc00Bw8GMcltquDv3GAnPh3p6xh24na9PrrETPnH4j48eres8lacGjwmjwzApL3aI56QPZ0_JQ9G5hf6M_Krf6unP8Uywi0tcjpbwVH7fHGd0MlO8246NSQStMhAvCyuNB3XzVjX9AxiYIqX99J4hQsnncbrK3qOlUgfaY-OS72saMPKba3qOZkN-tMvQ9twMNgKoN7G5pABup5ONawFiXJV4GYsS6XwBQDdJAUr-yqNETjGHuS7QobKd1TMtEoBqqXMf0EO8iLXJ4RyHfrgMg5XgAu0DBNPC-W52sl8JWPhW-Rd8-YjZcaIPBnLqEpUOI_QTpGxk0XettKrujHHX-SOjRH_iLkVjLFIB40aoW-BHgXzSkU94SEpG-AYi5waY__j_p3GE6LGeyPATYEfIF2ERd60p1EBlrTlurhBmVBiOsxg4Me147SKfEBx3OfwDMGOS7UC2BR890y-uKyagwsGqC0UL_9D7yvyEEdSf1DqkINNeaNfA8TaJF2yH8wD2MrB1y45POtfjCfdakbBdjKc_waTSiOG
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VokIviGcJBFik9oSs2N5dP5AQCtAqpUlVoUTKzdi7azVqa6dJqioH_hK_kRm_miAep94se-LdzczufLM7ng9g17UDY2tHWKER0hKJdKwkFoHlq0ClIkj9pCgpNDj2eiPxdSzHG_Cz_haG0irrNbFYqHWuaI-8g67I5z5V4P84vbSINYpOV2sKjdIsjszyGkO2-YfDL6jfPdc92B9-7lkVq4ClELwsLIkxjeMabdC6E-Uo30lFqgOPewjdEo395krHBIViFyM4LwgVt1UsjNIIPrTg-N47cFfQzjjOH3_sN3s6RGJhhyWfHQ4fPSWvc-2l7KCrDTt0MiqJzGLFC26Zixgv4sYrbJ1SPH49-RPq_T15c8UbHjyEBxWMZd3S7h7Bhskew71BdVD_BH7srzAHMEpWXLI8Y6Mp3rX6k4uEfVsrEc6GFVUFy1MUn-Vnhp2UJV_n7BN6Wk0_7-p4SsszG8bzM9anfKf3rMtOZua8ICebLcumnsLoVnTyDDazPDPPgUkTcjRMWypEHyYIE9d4ynWMnXIVxB5vwbv6n49UNUZi4ziPinBIyoj0FFV6asFeIz0ty3_8RW6nUuKNmFOApRa0SakRrRfYjsLZq6Ku5xL1G6KlFuxWyv7P-9u1JUTVIjOPbqZEC942j6kBSpzLTH5FMmFAQbfAge-UhtM0xBErSi6xD_6aSTUCVHp8_Uk2OS1KkHsCsWHovfh3t97A_d5w0I_6h8dHL2GbBlTuXrVhczG7Mq8Qzy2S18UkYvD9tmftL7c9V64
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VolZcEM8SCLBI7QlZsb27fiAhFGijlqZVhBIpN9feXatRWzskqaoc-GP8Omb8aoJ4nHqL4onX65nZ-WZ3Mh_ArmsHxtaOsEIjpCUS6VhJLALLV4FKRZD6SdFS6OTUOxyJr2M53oCf9X9hqKyyXhOLhVrnivbIOxiKfO5TB_5OWpVFDPZ7n6bfLWKQopPWmk6jNJFjs7zB9G3-8Wgfdb3nur2D4ZdDq2IYsBQCmYUlMb9xXKMNWnqiHOU7qUh14HEPYVyicQ5c6ZhgUexiNucFoeK2ioVRGoGIFhzvew_u-xxRFfqSP_ab_R0itLDDktsOXwVGTV7X3UvZwbAbduiUVBKxxUpE3DJXMX6ImwixdU65-c3kTwj490LOlcjYewQPK0jLuqUNPoYNkz2B7ZPq0P4p_DhYYRFgVLi4ZHnGRlP81upPrhL2ba1dOBtWtBUsT1F8ll8YNijbv87ZZ4y6mn7e1fGUlmo2jOcXrE-1Tx9Ylw1m5rIgKpsty6GewehOdPIcNrM8My-ASRNyNFJbKkQiJggT13jKdYydchXEHm_B-_rNR6qaIzFzXEZFaiRlRHqKKj21YK-RnpatQP4it1Mp8VbMKYBTC9qk1IjWDhxHoSerqOu5RAOHyKkFu5Wy_3P_dm0JUbXgzKNb92jBu-YyDUBFdJnJr0kmDCgBFzjxndJwmoE44kbJJT6Dv2ZSjQC1IV-_kk3Oi3bknkCcGHov__1Yb2Eb_TXqH50ev4IHNJ9yI6sNm4vZtXmN0G6RvCl8iMHZXTvtLySEW-0
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Experimental+Study+on+Upper-Limb+Rehabilitation+Training+of+Stroke+Patients+Based+on+Adaptive+Task+Level%3A+A+Preliminary+Study&rft.jtitle=BioMed+research+international&rft.au=Pan%2C+Lizheng&rft.au=Song%2C+Aiguo&rft.au=Wang%2C+Simei&rft.au=Duan%2C+Suolin&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.issn=2314-6141&rft.eissn=2314-6141&rft.volume=2019&rft.spage=2742595&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2019%2F2742595&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2314-6133&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2314-6133&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2314-6133&client=summon