The Association Between the Cardio-ankle Vascular Index and Other Parameters of Vascular Structure and Function in Caucasian Adults: MARK Study

Aim: We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacologica...

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Published inJournal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis Vol. 22; no. 9; pp. 901 - 911
Main Authors Gomez-Sanchez, Leticia, Martí, Ruth, Maderuelo-Fernández, Jose A, Recio-Rodriguez, José I, Ramos, Rafel, Patino-Alonso, Maria C, Gomez-Marcos, Manuel A, Agudo-Conde, Cristina, Frontera, Guillermo, Garcia-Ortiz, Luis, Rodriguez-Sanchez, Emiliano
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan Japan Atherosclerosis Society 01.01.2015
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1340-3478
1880-3873
1880-3873
DOI10.5551/jat.28035

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Abstract Aim: We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacological treatment. Methods: The CAVI score was measured in 500 subjects using a VaSera device and the brachial ankle PWV (ba-PWV) was calculated. A carotid ultrasound was used to measure the IMT. A Mobil-O-Graph device was used to measure the carotid femoral PWV (cf-PWV) and the CAIx. The Framingham-D'Agostino and SCORE scales were used to measure the subject's cardiovascular risk. Results: The mean value of the CAVI score was 8.59±1.1. IMT, CAIx and PWV maintained a positive association with the CAVI score (p<0.01) in a multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for the subject's cardiovascular risk, body mass index and pharmacological treatment. The cut-off level that gave the maxima sensitivity and specificity to detect a mean IMT of >0.90 mm was 8.95 (AUC=0.67) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.66) for cf-PWV and 15.10 (AUC=0.66) for ba-PWV. The cut-off to detect a maxima IMT of >0.90 mm was 8.60 (AUC=0.62) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.64) for cf-PWV and 15.75 (AUC=0.70) for ba-PWV. Conclusion: There was a positive association of the CAVI score with vascular structure and function parameters that was independent of cardiovascular risk and any medications being used by the subject. The ability of the CAVI score to predict carotid atherosclerosis is similar to that of cf-PWV and ba-PWV in Caucasian adults.
AbstractList Aim: We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacological treatment. Methods: The CAVI score was measured in 500 subjects using a VaSera device and the brachial ankle PWV (ba-PWV) was calculated. A carotid ultrasound was used to measure the IMT. A Mobil-O-Graph device was used to measure the carotid femoral PWV (cf-PWV) and the CAIx. The Framingham-D'Agostino and SCORE scales were used to measure the subject's cardiovascular risk. Results: The mean value of the CAVI score was 8.59±1.1. IMT, CAIx and PWV maintained a positive association with the CAVI score (p<0.01) in a multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for the subject's cardiovascular risk, body mass index and pharmacological treatment. The cut-off level that gave the maxima sensitivity and specificity to detect a mean IMT of >0.90 mm was 8.95 (AUC=0.67) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.66) for cf-PWV and 15.10 (AUC=0.66) for ba-PWV. The cut-off to detect a maxima IMT of >0.90 mm was 8.60 (AUC=0.62) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.64) for cf-PWV and 15.75 (AUC=0.70) for ba-PWV. Conclusion: There was a positive association of the CAVI score with vascular structure and function parameters that was independent of cardiovascular risk and any medications being used by the subject. The ability of the CAVI score to predict carotid atherosclerosis is similar to that of cf-PWV and ba-PWV in Caucasian adults.
We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacological treatment. The CAVI score was measured in 500 subjects using a VaSera device and the brachial ankle PWV (ba-PWV) was calculated. A carotid ultrasound was used to measure the IMT. A Mobil-O-Graph device was used to measure the carotid femoral PWV (cf-PWV) and the CAIx. The Framingham-D'Agostino and SCORE scales were used to measure the subject's cardiovascular risk. The mean value of the CAVI score was 8.59 ± 1.1. IMT, CAIx and PWV maintained a positive association with the CAVI score (p < 0.01) in a multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for the subject's cardiovascular risk, body mass index and pharmacological treatment. The cut-off level that gave the maxima sensitivity and specificity to detect a mean IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.95 (AUC=0.67) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.66) for cf-PWV and 15.10 (AUC=0.66) for ba-PWV. The cut-off to detect a maxima IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.60 (AUC=0.62) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.64) for cf-PWV and 15.75 (AUC=0.70) for ba-PWV. There was a positive association of the CAVI score with vascular structure and function parameters that was independent of cardiovascular risk and any medications being used by the subject. The ability of the CAVI score to predict carotid atherosclerosis is similar to that of cf-PWV and ba-PWV in Caucasian adults.
[Aim] : We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacological treatment. [Methods] : The CAVI score was measured in 500 subjects using a VaSera device and the brachial ankle PWV (ba-PWV) was calculated. A carotid ultrasound was used to measure the IMT. A Mobil-O-Graph device was used to measure the carotid femoral PWV (cf-PWV) and the CAIx. The Framingham-D'Agostino and SCORE scales were used to measure the subject's cardiovascular risk. [Results] : The mean value of the CAVI score was 8.59 +- 1.1. IMT, CAIx and PWV maintained a positive association with the CAVI score (p < 0.01) in a multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for the subject's cardiovascular risk, body mass index and pharmacological treatment. The cut-off level that gave the maxima sensitivity and specificity to detect a mean IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.95 (AUC = 0.67) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC = 0.66) for cf-PWV and 15.10 (AUC = 0.66) for ba-PWV. The cut-off to detect a maxima IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.60 (AUC = 0.62) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC = 0.64) for cf-PWV and 15.75 (AUC = 0.70) for ba-PWV. [Conclusion] : There was a positive association of the CAVI score with vascular structure and function parameters that was independent of cardiovascular risk and any medications being used by the subject. The ability of the CAVI score to predict carotid atherosclerosis is similar to that of cf-PWV and ba-PWV in Caucasian adults.
We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacological treatment.AIMWe assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the central augmentation index (CAIx) that is independent of the subject's cardiovascular risk and pharmacological treatment.The CAVI score was measured in 500 subjects using a VaSera device and the brachial ankle PWV (ba-PWV) was calculated. A carotid ultrasound was used to measure the IMT. A Mobil-O-Graph device was used to measure the carotid femoral PWV (cf-PWV) and the CAIx. The Framingham-D'Agostino and SCORE scales were used to measure the subject's cardiovascular risk.METHODSThe CAVI score was measured in 500 subjects using a VaSera device and the brachial ankle PWV (ba-PWV) was calculated. A carotid ultrasound was used to measure the IMT. A Mobil-O-Graph device was used to measure the carotid femoral PWV (cf-PWV) and the CAIx. The Framingham-D'Agostino and SCORE scales were used to measure the subject's cardiovascular risk.The mean value of the CAVI score was 8.59 ± 1.1. IMT, CAIx and PWV maintained a positive association with the CAVI score (p < 0.01) in a multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for the subject's cardiovascular risk, body mass index and pharmacological treatment. The cut-off level that gave the maxima sensitivity and specificity to detect a mean IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.95 (AUC=0.67) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.66) for cf-PWV and 15.10 (AUC=0.66) for ba-PWV. The cut-off to detect a maxima IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.60 (AUC=0.62) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.64) for cf-PWV and 15.75 (AUC=0.70) for ba-PWV.RESULTSThe mean value of the CAVI score was 8.59 ± 1.1. IMT, CAIx and PWV maintained a positive association with the CAVI score (p < 0.01) in a multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for the subject's cardiovascular risk, body mass index and pharmacological treatment. The cut-off level that gave the maxima sensitivity and specificity to detect a mean IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.95 (AUC=0.67) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.66) for cf-PWV and 15.10 (AUC=0.66) for ba-PWV. The cut-off to detect a maxima IMT of > 0.90 mm was 8.60 (AUC=0.62) for the CAVI score, 8.85 (AUC=0.64) for cf-PWV and 15.75 (AUC=0.70) for ba-PWV.There was a positive association of the CAVI score with vascular structure and function parameters that was independent of cardiovascular risk and any medications being used by the subject. The ability of the CAVI score to predict carotid atherosclerosis is similar to that of cf-PWV and ba-PWV in Caucasian adults.CONCLUSIONThere was a positive association of the CAVI score with vascular structure and function parameters that was independent of cardiovascular risk and any medications being used by the subject. The ability of the CAVI score to predict carotid atherosclerosis is similar to that of cf-PWV and ba-PWV in Caucasian adults.
Author Martí, Ruth
Agudo-Conde, Cristina
Gomez-Sanchez, Leticia
Frontera, Guillermo
Gomez-Marcos, Manuel A
Garcia-Ortiz, Luis
Ramos, Rafel
Maderuelo-Fernández, Jose A
Patino-Alonso, Maria C
Recio-Rodriguez, José I
Rodriguez-Sanchez, Emiliano
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  organization: Medicine Department, University of Salamanca
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25994828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Lull, Micaela
Martí, Ruth
Rigo, Fernando
Gutierrez, Mercedes
Gil, Irina
Rodriguez-Martín, Carmela
Gomez-Marcos, Manuel A
Quesada, Miquel
Sanchez-Salgado, Benigna
Ramos, Rafel
Rotger, Antonia
Gillaumet, John
Agudo-Conde, Cristina
Garcia, Natividad
Gomez-Sanchez, Leticia
Frontera, Guillermo
Montoya, Ignacio
Ponjoan, Anna
Garcia-Gil, Maria
Feuerbach, Natalia
Ramos-Delgado, Emilio
de Cabo-Laso, Angela
Camos, Lourdes
Maderuelo-Fernandez, JoseAngel
Recio-Rodriguez, Jose I
Agell, Anna
Pons, Susana
López, Carlos
Garcia-Ortiz, Luis
Parramon, Dídac
Rodriguez-Sanchez, Emiliano
Montesinos, Fernando
Sidera, Martina
Gomez-Sanchez, Marta
Castaño-Sancho, Carmen
Patino-Alonso, Carmen
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Copyright 2015 Japan Atherosclerosis Society
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References 39) Kim KJ, Lee BW, Kim HM, Shin JY, Kang ES, Cha BS, Lee EJ, Lim SK, Lee HC: Associations between cardio-ankle vascular index and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2011; 18: 328-336
31) Protogerou AD, Argyris A, Nasothimiou E, Vrachatis D, Papaioannou TG, Tzamouranis D, Blacher J, Safar ME, Sfikakis P, Stergiou GS: Feasibility and reproducibility of noninvasive 24-h ambulatory aortic blood pressure monitoring with a brachial cuff-based oscillometric device. Am J Hypertens, 2012; 25: 876-882
17) Munir S, Guilcher A, Kamalesh T, Clapp B, Redwood S, Marber M, Chowienczyk P: Peripheral augmentation index defines the relationship between central and peripheral pulse pressure. Hypertension, 2008; 51: 112-118
6) Nagayama D, Endo K, Ohira M, Yamaguchi T, Ban N, Kawana H, Nagumo A, Saiki A, Oyama T, Miyashita Y, Shirai K: Effects of body weight reduction on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Obes Res Clin Pract, 2013; 7: e139-e145
10) Nakamura K, Tomaru T, Yamamura S, Miyashita Y, Shirai K, Noike H: Cardio-ankle vascular index is a candidate predictor of coronary atherosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 598-604
25) Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M: A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb, 2006; 13: 101-107
13) Namekata T, Suzuki K, Ishizuka N, Shirai K: Establishing baseline criteria of cardio-ankle vascular index as a new indicator of arteriosclerosis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2011; 11: 51
20) Marrugat J, D'Agostino R, Sullivan L, Elosua R, Wilson P, Ordovas J, Solanas P, Cordon F, Ramos R, Sala J, Masia R, Kannel WB: An adaptation of the Framingham coronary heart disease risk function to European Mediterranean areas. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2003; 57: 634-638
38) Suzuki J, Kurosu T, Kon T, Tomaru T: Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on progression of arteriosclerosis in younger patients: evaluation by carotid duplex ultrasonography and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb, 2014; 21: 554-562
29) Wei W, Tolle M, Zidek W, van der Giet M: Validation of the mobil-O-Graph: 24 h-blood pressure measurement device. Blood Press Monit, 2010; 15: 225-228
4) Wang H, Liu J, Zhao H, Fu X, Shang G, Zhou Y, Yu X, Zhao X, Wang G, Shi H: Arterial stiffness evaluation by cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertension and diabetes mellitus subjects. J Am Soc Hypertens, 2013; 7: 426-431
16) Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Pencina MJ, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, Benjamin EJ: Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 2010; 121: 505-511
2) Kanamoto M, Matsumoto N, Shiga T, Kunimoto F, Saito S: Relationship between coronary artery stenosis and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. J Cardiovasc Dis Res, 2013; 4: 15-19
9) Okura T, Watanabe S, Kurata M, Manabe S, Koresawa M, Irita J, Enomoto D, Miyoshi K, Fukuoka T, Higaki J: Relationship between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertens Res, 2007; 30: 335-340
8) Izuhara M, Shioji K, Kadota S, Baba O, Takeuchi Y, Uegaito T, Mutsuo S, Matsuda M: Relationship of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) to carotid and coronary arteriosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 1762-1767
24) J I, Sasaki H Fau - Kakimoto T, Kakimoto T Fau - Matsuno S, Matsuno S Fau - Nakatani M, Nakatani M Fau - Kobayashi M, Kobayashi M Fau - Tatsumi K, Tatsumi K Fau - Nakano Y, Nakano Y Fau - Wakasaki H, Wakasaki H Fau - Furuta H, Furuta H Fau - Nishi M, Nishi M Fau - Nanjo K, K N: - Cardio-ankle vascular index measures arterial wall stiffness independent of blood pressure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2008; 80: 265-270
42) Sritara P: Cardio-ankle velocity index (CAVI) contributes to coronary artery disease risk prediction. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2014; 21 Suppl 1: S18-19
5) Takaki A, Ogawa H, Wakeyama T, Iwami T, Kimura M, Hadano Y, Matsuda S, Miyazaki Y, Hiratsuka A, Matsu zaki M: Cardio-ankle vascular index is superior to brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as an index of arterial stiffness. Hypertens Res, 2008; 31: 1347-1355
7) Noike H, Nakamura K, Sugiyama Y, Iizuka T, Shimizu K, Takahashi M, Hirano K, Suzuki M, Mikamo H, Nakagami T, Shirai K: Changes in cardio-ankle vascular index in smoking cessation. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2010; 17: 517-525
23) O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Imai Y, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Padfield P, Palatini P, Parati G, Pickering T, Redon J, Staessen J, Stergiou G, Verdecchia P: Practice guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension for clinic, ambulatory and self blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens, 2005; 23: 697-701
34) Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F: 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens, 2013; 31: 1281-1357
27) Kawai T, Ohishi M, Onishi M, Ito N, Takeya Y, Maekawa Y, Rakugi H: Cut-off value of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity to predict cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients: a cohort study. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2013; 20: 391-400
32) Weiss W, Gohlisch C, Harsch-Gladisch C, Tolle M, Zidek W, van der Giet M: Oscillometric estimation of central blood pressure: validation of the Mobil-O-Graph in comparison with the SphygmoCor device. Blood Press Monit, 2012; 17: 128-131
11) Horinaka S, Yabe A, Yagi H, Ishimura K, Hara H, Iemua T, Matsuoka H: Comparison of atherosclerotic indicators between cardio ankle vascular index and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity. Angiology, 2009; 60: 468-476
36) D'Agostino RB, Sr., Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Wolf PA, Cobain M, Massaro JM, Kannel WB: General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 2008; 117: 743-753
40) Kadota K, Takamura N, Aoyagi K, Yamasaki H, Usa T, Nakazato M, Maeda T, Wada M, Nakashima K, Abe K, Takeshima F, Ozono Y: Availability of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a screening tool for atherosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 304-308
3) Shirai K: Analysis of vascular function using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Hypertens Res, 2011; 34: 684-685
14) Nambi V, Chambless L, Folsom AR, He M, Hu Y, Mosley T, Volcik K, Boerwinkle E, Ballantyne CM: Carotid intima-media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2010; 55: 1600-1607
33) LM VB, Laurent S Fau - Boutouyrie P, Boutouyrie P Fau - Chowienczyk P, Chowienczyk P Fau - Cruickshank JK, Cruickshank Jk Fau - De Backer T, De Backer T Fau - Filipovsky J, Filipovsky J Fau - Huybrechts S, Huybrechts S Fau - Mattace-Raso FUS, Mattace-Raso Fu Fau - Proto gerou AD, Protogerou Ad Fau - Schillaci G, Schillaci G Fau - Segers P, Segers P Fau - Vermeersch S, Vermeersch S Fau - Weber T, T W: - Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens, 2012; 30: 445-448
35) Gomez-Marcos MA, Recio-Rodriguez JI, Patino-Alonso MC, Agudo-Conde C, Gomez-Sanchez L, Gomez-Sanchez M, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, Garcia-Ortiz L: Protocol for measuring carotid intima-media thickness that best correlates with cardiovascular risk and target organ damage. Am J Hypertens, 2012; 25: 955-961
18) Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O'Rourke MF, Safar ME, Baou K, Stefanadis C: Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J, 2010; 31: 1865-1871
41) Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, Boutouyrie P, Giannattasio C, Hayoz D, Pannier B, Vlachopoulos C, Wilkinson I, Struijker-Boudier H: Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J, 2006; 27: 2588-2605
28) Wassertheurer S, Kropf J, Weber T, van der Giet M, Baulmann J, Ammer M, Hametner B, Mayer CC, Eber B, Magometschnigg D: A new oscillometric method for pulse wave analysis: comparison with a common tonometric method. J Hum Hypertens, 2010; 24: 498-504
22) World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 2013; 310: 2191-2194
26) A Y, Tomiyama H Fau - Takeda K, Takeda K Fau - Tsuda H, Tsuda H Fau - Arai T, Arai T Fau - Hirose K, Hirose K Fau - Koji Y, Koji Y Fau - Hori S, Hori S Fau - Yamamoto Y, Y Y: - Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res, 2002; 25: 359-364
15) Mattace-Raso FU, van der Cammen TJ, Hofman A, van Popele NM, Bos ML, Schalekamp MA, Asmar R, Reneman RS, Hoeks AP, Breteler MM, Witteman JC: Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation, 2006; 113: 657-663
19) Marti R, Parramon D, Garcia-Ortiz L, Rigo F, Gomez-Marcos MA, Sempere I, Garcia-Regalado N, Recio-Rodri guez JI, Agudo-Conde C, Feuerbach N, Garcia-Gil M, Ponjoan A, Quesada M, Ramos R: Improving interMedi-Ate risk management. MARK study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2011; 11: 61
30) Franssen PM, Imholz BP: Evaluation of the Mobil-O-Graph new generation ABPM device using the ESH criteria. Blood Press Monit, 2010; 15: 229-231
21) Conroy RM, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald AP, Sans S, Menotti A, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Ducimetiere P, Jousilahti P, Keil U, Njolstad I, Oganov RG, Thomsen T, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Tverdal A, Wedel H, Whincup P, Wilhelmsen L, Graham IM: Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. E
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26320876 - J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22(9):886
References_xml – reference: 9) Okura T, Watanabe S, Kurata M, Manabe S, Koresawa M, Irita J, Enomoto D, Miyoshi K, Fukuoka T, Higaki J: Relationship between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertens Res, 2007; 30: 335-340
– reference: 20) Marrugat J, D'Agostino R, Sullivan L, Elosua R, Wilson P, Ordovas J, Solanas P, Cordon F, Ramos R, Sala J, Masia R, Kannel WB: An adaptation of the Framingham coronary heart disease risk function to European Mediterranean areas. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2003; 57: 634-638
– reference: 8) Izuhara M, Shioji K, Kadota S, Baba O, Takeuchi Y, Uegaito T, Mutsuo S, Matsuda M: Relationship of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) to carotid and coronary arteriosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 1762-1767
– reference: 31) Protogerou AD, Argyris A, Nasothimiou E, Vrachatis D, Papaioannou TG, Tzamouranis D, Blacher J, Safar ME, Sfikakis P, Stergiou GS: Feasibility and reproducibility of noninvasive 24-h ambulatory aortic blood pressure monitoring with a brachial cuff-based oscillometric device. Am J Hypertens, 2012; 25: 876-882
– reference: 16) Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Pencina MJ, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, Benjamin EJ: Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 2010; 121: 505-511
– reference: 22) World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 2013; 310: 2191-2194
– reference: 33) LM VB, Laurent S Fau - Boutouyrie P, Boutouyrie P Fau - Chowienczyk P, Chowienczyk P Fau - Cruickshank JK, Cruickshank Jk Fau - De Backer T, De Backer T Fau - Filipovsky J, Filipovsky J Fau - Huybrechts S, Huybrechts S Fau - Mattace-Raso FUS, Mattace-Raso Fu Fau - Proto gerou AD, Protogerou Ad Fau - Schillaci G, Schillaci G Fau - Segers P, Segers P Fau - Vermeersch S, Vermeersch S Fau - Weber T, T W: - Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens, 2012; 30: 445-448
– reference: 1) Shirai K, Hiruta N, Song M, Kurosu T, Suzuki J, Tomaru T, Miyashita Y, Saiki A, Takahashi M, Suzuki K, Takata M: Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a novel indicator of arterial stiffness: theory, evidence and perspectives. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2011; 18: 924-938
– reference: 19) Marti R, Parramon D, Garcia-Ortiz L, Rigo F, Gomez-Marcos MA, Sempere I, Garcia-Regalado N, Recio-Rodri guez JI, Agudo-Conde C, Feuerbach N, Garcia-Gil M, Ponjoan A, Quesada M, Ramos R: Improving interMedi-Ate risk management. MARK study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2011; 11: 61
– reference: 12) Sairaku A, Eno S, Hondo T, Teragawa H, Nakano Y, Matsuda K, Kisaka T, Kihara Y: Head-to-head comparison of the cardio-ankle vascular index between patients with acute coronary syndrome and stable angina pectoris. Hypertens Res, 2010; 33: 1162-1166
– reference: 27) Kawai T, Ohishi M, Onishi M, Ito N, Takeya Y, Maekawa Y, Rakugi H: Cut-off value of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity to predict cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients: a cohort study. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2013; 20: 391-400
– reference: 32) Weiss W, Gohlisch C, Harsch-Gladisch C, Tolle M, Zidek W, van der Giet M: Oscillometric estimation of central blood pressure: validation of the Mobil-O-Graph in comparison with the SphygmoCor device. Blood Press Monit, 2012; 17: 128-131
– reference: 24) J I, Sasaki H Fau - Kakimoto T, Kakimoto T Fau - Matsuno S, Matsuno S Fau - Nakatani M, Nakatani M Fau - Kobayashi M, Kobayashi M Fau - Tatsumi K, Tatsumi K Fau - Nakano Y, Nakano Y Fau - Wakasaki H, Wakasaki H Fau - Furuta H, Furuta H Fau - Nishi M, Nishi M Fau - Nanjo K, K N: - Cardio-ankle vascular index measures arterial wall stiffness independent of blood pressure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2008; 80: 265-270
– reference: 36) D'Agostino RB, Sr., Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Wolf PA, Cobain M, Massaro JM, Kannel WB: General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 2008; 117: 743-753
– reference: 11) Horinaka S, Yabe A, Yagi H, Ishimura K, Hara H, Iemua T, Matsuoka H: Comparison of atherosclerotic indicators between cardio ankle vascular index and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity. Angiology, 2009; 60: 468-476
– reference: 14) Nambi V, Chambless L, Folsom AR, He M, Hu Y, Mosley T, Volcik K, Boerwinkle E, Ballantyne CM: Carotid intima-media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2010; 55: 1600-1607
– reference: 30) Franssen PM, Imholz BP: Evaluation of the Mobil-O-Graph new generation ABPM device using the ESH criteria. Blood Press Monit, 2010; 15: 229-231
– reference: 2) Kanamoto M, Matsumoto N, Shiga T, Kunimoto F, Saito S: Relationship between coronary artery stenosis and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. J Cardiovasc Dis Res, 2013; 4: 15-19
– reference: 5) Takaki A, Ogawa H, Wakeyama T, Iwami T, Kimura M, Hadano Y, Matsuda S, Miyazaki Y, Hiratsuka A, Matsu zaki M: Cardio-ankle vascular index is superior to brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as an index of arterial stiffness. Hypertens Res, 2008; 31: 1347-1355
– reference: 6) Nagayama D, Endo K, Ohira M, Yamaguchi T, Ban N, Kawana H, Nagumo A, Saiki A, Oyama T, Miyashita Y, Shirai K: Effects of body weight reduction on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Obes Res Clin Pract, 2013; 7: e139-e145
– reference: 15) Mattace-Raso FU, van der Cammen TJ, Hofman A, van Popele NM, Bos ML, Schalekamp MA, Asmar R, Reneman RS, Hoeks AP, Breteler MM, Witteman JC: Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation, 2006; 113: 657-663
– reference: 13) Namekata T, Suzuki K, Ishizuka N, Shirai K: Establishing baseline criteria of cardio-ankle vascular index as a new indicator of arteriosclerosis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2011; 11: 51
– reference: 23) O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Imai Y, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Padfield P, Palatini P, Parati G, Pickering T, Redon J, Staessen J, Stergiou G, Verdecchia P: Practice guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension for clinic, ambulatory and self blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens, 2005; 23: 697-701
– reference: 3) Shirai K: Analysis of vascular function using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Hypertens Res, 2011; 34: 684-685
– reference: 7) Noike H, Nakamura K, Sugiyama Y, Iizuka T, Shimizu K, Takahashi M, Hirano K, Suzuki M, Mikamo H, Nakagami T, Shirai K: Changes in cardio-ankle vascular index in smoking cessation. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2010; 17: 517-525
– reference: 38) Suzuki J, Kurosu T, Kon T, Tomaru T: Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on progression of arteriosclerosis in younger patients: evaluation by carotid duplex ultrasonography and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb, 2014; 21: 554-562
– reference: 39) Kim KJ, Lee BW, Kim HM, Shin JY, Kang ES, Cha BS, Lee EJ, Lim SK, Lee HC: Associations between cardio-ankle vascular index and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2011; 18: 328-336
– reference: 28) Wassertheurer S, Kropf J, Weber T, van der Giet M, Baulmann J, Ammer M, Hametner B, Mayer CC, Eber B, Magometschnigg D: A new oscillometric method for pulse wave analysis: comparison with a common tonometric method. J Hum Hypertens, 2010; 24: 498-504
– reference: 42) Sritara P: Cardio-ankle velocity index (CAVI) contributes to coronary artery disease risk prediction. J Atheroscler Thromb, 2014; 21 Suppl 1: S18-19
– reference: 25) Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M: A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb, 2006; 13: 101-107
– reference: 29) Wei W, Tolle M, Zidek W, van der Giet M: Validation of the mobil-O-Graph: 24 h-blood pressure measurement device. Blood Press Monit, 2010; 15: 225-228
– reference: 35) Gomez-Marcos MA, Recio-Rodriguez JI, Patino-Alonso MC, Agudo-Conde C, Gomez-Sanchez L, Gomez-Sanchez M, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, Garcia-Ortiz L: Protocol for measuring carotid intima-media thickness that best correlates with cardiovascular risk and target organ damage. Am J Hypertens, 2012; 25: 955-961
– reference: 17) Munir S, Guilcher A, Kamalesh T, Clapp B, Redwood S, Marber M, Chowienczyk P: Peripheral augmentation index defines the relationship between central and peripheral pulse pressure. Hypertension, 2008; 51: 112-118
– reference: 21) Conroy RM, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald AP, Sans S, Menotti A, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Ducimetiere P, Jousilahti P, Keil U, Njolstad I, Oganov RG, Thomsen T, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Tverdal A, Wedel H, Whincup P, Wilhelmsen L, Graham IM: Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J, 2003; 24: 987-1003
– reference: 41) Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, Boutouyrie P, Giannattasio C, Hayoz D, Pannier B, Vlachopoulos C, Wilkinson I, Struijker-Boudier H: Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J, 2006; 27: 2588-2605
– reference: 4) Wang H, Liu J, Zhao H, Fu X, Shang G, Zhou Y, Yu X, Zhao X, Wang G, Shi H: Arterial stiffness evaluation by cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertension and diabetes mellitus subjects. J Am Soc Hypertens, 2013; 7: 426-431
– reference: 40) Kadota K, Takamura N, Aoyagi K, Yamasaki H, Usa T, Nakazato M, Maeda T, Wada M, Nakashima K, Abe K, Takeshima F, Ozono Y: Availability of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a screening tool for atherosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 304-308
– reference: 26) A Y, Tomiyama H Fau - Takeda K, Takeda K Fau - Tsuda H, Tsuda H Fau - Arai T, Arai T Fau - Hirose K, Hirose K Fau - Koji Y, Koji Y Fau - Hori S, Hori S Fau - Yamamoto Y, Y Y: - Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res, 2002; 25: 359-364
– reference: 18) Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O'Rourke MF, Safar ME, Baou K, Stefanadis C: Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J, 2010; 31: 1865-1871
– reference: 34) Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F: 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens, 2013; 31: 1281-1357
– reference: 37) Takaki A, Ogawa H, Wakeyama T, Iwami T, Kimura M, Hadano Y, Matsuda S, Miyazaki Y, Matsuda T, Hiratsuka A, Matsuzaki M: Cardio-ankle vascular index is a new noninvasive parameter of arterial stiffness. Circ J, 2007; 71: 1710-1714
– reference: 10) Nakamura K, Tomaru T, Yamamura S, Miyashita Y, Shirai K, Noike H: Cardio-ankle vascular index is a candidate predictor of coronary atherosclerosis. Circ J, 2008; 72: 598-604
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Snippet Aim: We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse...
[Aim] : We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the...
We assessed whether there is an association between the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) score and the carotid intima media thickness (IMT), the pulse wave...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Ankle - blood supply
Ankle Brachial Index
Anthropometry
Area Under Curve
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI)
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology
Cardiovascular risk
Carotid Arteries - pathology
Carotid Artery Diseases - diagnosis
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Cross-Sectional Studies
European Continental Ancestry Group
Female
Femoral Artery - pathology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Linear Models
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Pulse Wave Analysis
Regression Analysis
Risk Assessment
Risk Management
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Vascular function
Vascular structure
Title The Association Between the Cardio-ankle Vascular Index and Other Parameters of Vascular Structure and Function in Caucasian Adults: MARK Study
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Volume 22
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