An exploration of the political, social, economic and cultural factors affecting how different global regions initially reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic

Responses to the early (February–July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and financial resources then available, and the degree of trust in, and economic support provided by, national governments. Cultural factors also a...

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Published inInterface focus Vol. 12; no. 2; p. 20210079
Main Authors Tang, Julian W., Caniza, Miguela A., Dinn, Mike, Dwyer, Dominic E., Heraud, Jean-Michel, Jennings, Lance C., Kok, Jen, Kwok, Kin On, Li, Yuguo, Loh, Tze Ping, Marr, Linsey C., Nara, Eva Megumi, Perera, Nelun, Saito, Reiko, Santillan-Salas, Carlos, Sullivan, Sheena, Warner, Matt, Watanabe, Aripuanã, Zaidi, Sabeen Khurshid
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Royal Society publishing 06.04.2022
The Royal Society
Subjects
Emerging diseases
Human health and pathology
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Review
Santé publique et épidémiologie
COVID-19
lockdown
SARS-CoV-2
government
guidance
pandemic response
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Responses to the early (February–July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and financial resources then available, and the degree of trust in, and economic support provided by, national governments. Cultural factors also affected how different populations reacted to the various pandemic restrictions, like masking, social distancing and self-isolation or self-quarantine. The degree of compliance with these measures depended on how much individuals valued their needs and liberties over those of their society. Thus, several themes may be relevant when comparing pandemic responses across different regions. East and Southeast Asian populations tended to be more collectivist and self-sacrificing, responding quickly to early signs of the pandemic and readily complied with most restrictions to control its spread. Australasian, Eastern European, Scandinavian, some Middle Eastern, African and South American countries also responded promptly by imposing restrictions of varying severity, due to concerns for their wider society, including for some, the fragility of their healthcare systems. Western European and North American countries, with well-resourced healthcare systems, initially reacted more slowly, partly in an effort to maintain their economies but also to delay imposing pandemic restrictions that limited the personal freedoms of their citizens.
AbstractList Responses to the early (February-July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and financial resources then available, and the degree of trust in, and economic support provided by, national governments. Cultural factors also affected how different populations reacted to the various pandemic restrictions, like masking, social distancing and self-isolation or self-quarantine. The degree of compliance with these measures depended on how much individuals valued their needs and liberties over those of their society. Thus, several themes may be relevant when comparing pandemic responses across different regions. East and Southeast Asian populations tended to be more collectivist and self-sacrificing, responding quickly to early signs of the pandemic and readily complied with most restrictions to control its spread. Australasian, Eastern European, Scandinavian, some Middle Eastern, African and South American countries also responded promptly by imposing restrictions of varying severity, due to concerns for their wider society, including for some, the fragility of their healthcare systems. Western European and North American countries, with well-resourced healthcare systems, initially reacted more slowly, partly in an effort to maintain their economies but also to delay imposing pandemic restrictions that limited the personal freedoms of their citizens.
Responses to the early (February-July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and financial resources then available, and the degree of trust in, and economic support provided by, national governments. Cultural factors also affected how different populations reacted to the various pandemic restrictions, like masking, social distancing and self-isolation or self-quarantine. The degree of compliance with these measures depended on how much individuals valued their needs and liberties over those of their society. Thus, several themes may be relevant when comparing pandemic responses across different regions. East and Southeast Asian populations tended to be more collectivist and self-sacrificing, responding quickly to early signs of the pandemic and readily complied with most restrictions to control its spread. Australasian, Eastern European, Scandinavian, some Middle Eastern, African and South American countries also responded promptly by imposing restrictions of varying severity, due to concerns for their wider society, including for some, the fragility of their healthcare systems. Western European and North American countries, with well-resourced healthcare systems, initially reacted more slowly, partly in an effort to maintain their economies but also to delay imposing pandemic restrictions that limited the personal freedoms of their citizens.Responses to the early (February-July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and financial resources then available, and the degree of trust in, and economic support provided by, national governments. Cultural factors also affected how different populations reacted to the various pandemic restrictions, like masking, social distancing and self-isolation or self-quarantine. The degree of compliance with these measures depended on how much individuals valued their needs and liberties over those of their society. Thus, several themes may be relevant when comparing pandemic responses across different regions. East and Southeast Asian populations tended to be more collectivist and self-sacrificing, responding quickly to early signs of the pandemic and readily complied with most restrictions to control its spread. Australasian, Eastern European, Scandinavian, some Middle Eastern, African and South American countries also responded promptly by imposing restrictions of varying severity, due to concerns for their wider society, including for some, the fragility of their healthcare systems. Western European and North American countries, with well-resourced healthcare systems, initially reacted more slowly, partly in an effort to maintain their economies but also to delay imposing pandemic restrictions that limited the personal freedoms of their citizens.
Responses to the early (February–July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and financial resources then available, and the degree of trust in, and economic support provided by, national governments. Cultural factors also affected how different populations reacted to the various pandemic restrictions, like masking, social distancing and self-isolation or self-quarantine. The degree of compliance with these measures depended on how much individuals valued their needs and liberties over those of their society. Thus, several themes may be relevant when comparing pandemic responses across different regions. East and Southeast Asian populations tended to be more collectivist and self-sacrificing, responding quickly to early signs of the pandemic and readily complied with most restrictions to control its spread. Australasian, Eastern European, Scandinavian, some Middle Eastern, African and South American countries also responded promptly by imposing restrictions of varying severity, due to concerns for their wider society, including for some, the fragility of their healthcare systems. Western European and North American countries, with well-resourced healthcare systems, initially reacted more slowly, partly in an effort to maintain their economies but also todelay imposing pandemic restrictions that limited the personal freedoms of their citizens.
Author Li, Yuguo
Zaidi, Sabeen Khurshid
Kok, Jen
Warner, Matt
Jennings, Lance C.
Sullivan, Sheena
Dwyer, Dominic E.
Perera, Nelun
Dinn, Mike
Caniza, Miguela A.
Watanabe, Aripuanã
Loh, Tze Ping
Saito, Reiko
Kwok, Kin On
Santillan-Salas, Carlos
Nara, Eva Megumi
Marr, Linsey C.
Tang, Julian W.
Heraud, Jean-Michel
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  fullname: Kwok, Kin On
  organization: JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China, Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China, Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China, Shenzhen Research Institute of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
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  organization: Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-3628-6891
  surname: Marr
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  organization: Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, VA, USA
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-8575-325X
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  organization: Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
– sequence: 13
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  organization: Clinical Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
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  fullname: Saito, Reiko
  organization: Division of International Health, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
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  organization: Hospital Niño San Borja, Lima, Perú
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Sheena
  surname: Sullivan
  fullname: Sullivan, Sheena
  organization: WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia
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  surname: Warner
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  organization: British Antarctic Survey Medical Unit, Emergency Department, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK
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  givenname: Aripuanã
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  organization: Department of Parasitology, Microbiology and Immunology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
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  givenname: Sabeen Khurshid
  surname: Zaidi
  fullname: Zaidi, Sabeen Khurshid
  organization: Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
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lockdown
SARS-CoV-2
government
guidance
pandemic response
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Snippet Responses to the early (February–July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and...
Responses to the early (February-July 2020) COVID-19 pandemic varied widely, globally. Reasons for this are multiple but likely relate to the healthcare and...
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SubjectTerms Emerging diseases
Human health and pathology
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Review
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Title An exploration of the political, social, economic and cultural factors affecting how different global regions initially reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic
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Volume 12
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