Review of the accomplishments of mid-latitude Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) HF radars
The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high- and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres that is operated under international cooperation. The network was originally designed for monitoring the dynamics of the ionosphere and upper...
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Published in | Progress in earth and planetary science Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 1 - 57 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
18.03.2019
Springer Nature B.V Springer/Japan Geoscience Union SpringerOpen |
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Abstract | The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high- and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres that is operated under international cooperation. The network was originally designed for monitoring the dynamics of the ionosphere and upper atmosphere in the high-latitude regions. However, over the last approximately 15 years, SuperDARN has expanded into the mid-latitude regions. With radar coverage that now extends continuously from auroral to sub-auroral and mid-latitudes, a wide variety of new scientific findings have been obtained. In this paper, the background of mid-latitude SuperDARN is presented at first. Then, the accomplishments made with mid-latitude SuperDARN radars are reviewed in five specified scientific and technical areas: convection, ionospheric irregularities, HF propagation analysis, ion-neutral interactions, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Finally, the present status of mid-latitude SuperDARN is updated and directions for future research are discussed. |
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AbstractList | Abstract The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high- and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres that is operated under international cooperation. The network was originally designed for monitoring the dynamics of the ionosphere and upper atmosphere in the high-latitude regions. However, over the last approximately 15 years, SuperDARN has expanded into the mid-latitude regions. With radar coverage that now extends continuously from auroral to sub-auroral and mid-latitudes, a wide variety of new scientific findings have been obtained. In this paper, the background of mid-latitude SuperDARN is presented at first. Then, the accomplishments made with mid-latitude SuperDARN radars are reviewed in five specified scientific and technical areas: convection, ionospheric irregularities, HF propagation analysis, ion-neutral interactions, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Finally, the present status of mid-latitude SuperDARN is updated and directions for future research are discussed. The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high- and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres that is operated under international cooperation. The network was originally designed for monitoring the dynamics of the ionosphere and upper atmosphere in the high-latitude regions. However, over the last approximately 15 years, SuperDARN has expanded into the mid-latitude regions. With radar coverage that now extends continuously from auroral to sub-auroral and mid-latitudes, a wide variety of new scientific findings have been obtained. In this paper, the background of mid-latitude SuperDARN is presented at first. Then, the accomplishments made with mid-latitude SuperDARN radars are reviewed in five specified scientific and technical areas: convection, ionospheric irregularities, HF propagation analysis, ion-neutral interactions, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Finally, the present status of mid-latitude SuperDARN is updated and directions for future research are discussed. |
ArticleNumber | 27 |
Author | Baker, Joseph Benjamin Harold Makarevich, Roman A. Greenwald, Raymond A. Marchaudon, Aurélie Ruohoniemi, John Michael Wild, James A. Ponomarenko, Pavlo Bristow, William A. Shepherd, Simon G. Kikuchi, Takashi Milan, Stephen E. Lester, Mark Hori, Tomoaki Chisham, Gareth Miller, Ethan Nishitani, Nozomu Koustov, Alexandre Vasilyevich Thomas, Evan G. Devlin, John Ogawa, Tadahiko |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nozomu orcidid: 0000-0001-9842-5119 surname: Nishitani fullname: Nishitani, Nozomu email: nisitani@isee.nagoya-u.ac.jp organization: Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University – sequence: 2 givenname: John Michael surname: Ruohoniemi fullname: Ruohoniemi, John Michael organization: Virginia Tech Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark surname: Lester fullname: Lester, Mark organization: University of Leicester – sequence: 4 givenname: Joseph Benjamin Harold surname: Baker fullname: Baker, Joseph Benjamin Harold organization: Virginia Tech Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering – sequence: 5 givenname: Alexandre Vasilyevich surname: Koustov fullname: Koustov, Alexandre Vasilyevich organization: University of Saskatchewan – sequence: 6 givenname: Simon G. surname: Shepherd fullname: Shepherd, Simon G. organization: Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College – sequence: 7 givenname: Gareth surname: Chisham fullname: Chisham, Gareth organization: British Antarctic Survey – sequence: 8 givenname: Tomoaki surname: Hori fullname: Hori, Tomoaki organization: Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University – sequence: 9 givenname: Evan G. surname: Thomas fullname: Thomas, Evan G. organization: Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College – sequence: 10 givenname: Roman A. surname: Makarevich fullname: Makarevich, Roman A. organization: University of Alaska Fairbanks – sequence: 11 givenname: Aurélie surname: Marchaudon fullname: Marchaudon, Aurélie organization: Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, University of Toulouse, CNRS, CNES – sequence: 12 givenname: Pavlo surname: Ponomarenko fullname: Ponomarenko, Pavlo organization: University of Saskatchewan – sequence: 13 givenname: James A. surname: Wild fullname: Wild, James A. organization: Lancaster University – sequence: 14 givenname: Stephen E. surname: Milan fullname: Milan, Stephen E. organization: University of Leicester – sequence: 15 givenname: William A. surname: Bristow fullname: Bristow, William A. organization: University of Alaska Fairbanks – sequence: 16 givenname: John surname: Devlin fullname: Devlin, John organization: La Trobe University – sequence: 17 givenname: Ethan surname: Miller fullname: Miller, Ethan organization: Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University – sequence: 18 givenname: Raymond A. surname: Greenwald fullname: Greenwald, Raymond A. organization: Virginia Tech Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering – sequence: 19 givenname: Tadahiko surname: Ogawa fullname: Ogawa, Tadahiko organization: National Institute of Information and Communications Technology – sequence: 20 givenname: Takashi surname: Kikuchi fullname: Kikuchi, Takashi organization: Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University |
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Keywords | Ion-neutral interactions MHD waves Mid-latitude SuperDARN HF propagation analysis Magnetosphere Ionosphere Convection Ionospheric irregularities |
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PublicationDate | 2019-03-18 |
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PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
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PublicationTitle | Progress in earth and planetary science |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Prog Earth Planet Sci |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
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Snippet | The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high- and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres... The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high-and mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres... Abstract The Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) is a network of high-frequency (HF) radars located in the high- and mid-latitude regions of both... |
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SubjectTerms | 1. Space and planetary sciences Astrophysics Atmospheric Sciences Biogeosciences Convection Earth and Environmental Science Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Earth Sciences Geophysics/Geodesy HF propagation analysis Hydrogeology International cooperation Ionosphere Ionospheric irregularities Latitude Magnetosphere Mid-latitude SuperDARN Planetology Radar Review Sciences of the Universe Upper atmosphere |
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Title | Review of the accomplishments of mid-latitude Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) HF radars |
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