Using Substances to Cope With the COVID-19 Pandemic: U.S. National Data at Age 19 Years
To examine predictors of using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including pandemic-related isolation, stress, economic hardship, demographics, and prepandemic substance use. A U.S. national sample (N = 1,244) was followed from the 12th grade in Spring 2019 to Fall 2020 (M = 19.6 years)...
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| Published in | Journal of adolescent health Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 340 - 344 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.02.2022
Elsevier BV Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc |
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| Abstract | To examine predictors of using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including pandemic-related isolation, stress, economic hardship, demographics, and prepandemic substance use.
A U.S. national sample (N = 1,244) was followed from the 12th grade in Spring 2019 to Fall 2020 (M = 19.6 years) when young adults were asked about their use of marijuana, vaping, drinking, and other drugs to cope.
In Fall 2020, 15.7% reported using marijuana, 8.9% increased vaping, and 8.2% increased drinking to cope with social distancing and isolation. In multivariable analyses controlling for demographics and prepandemic substance use, COVID-related isolation was associated with marijuana use (odds ratio = 1.31, 95% confidence interval = 1.06–1.63) and economic hardship with increased drinking (odds ratio = 1.39, 95% confidence interval = 1.01–1.92). There were few demographic differences. Most (>80%) who reported COVID-related substance use coping used that substance before pandemic.
Young people reported using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, especially if they reported prepandemic use. |
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| AbstractList | To examine predictors of using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including pandemic-related isolation, stress, economic hardship, demographics, and prepandemic substance use.PURPOSETo examine predictors of using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including pandemic-related isolation, stress, economic hardship, demographics, and prepandemic substance use.A U.S. national sample (N = 1,244) was followed from the 12th grade in Spring 2019 to Fall 2020 (M = 19.6 years) when young adults were asked about their use of marijuana, vaping, drinking, and other drugs to cope.METHODSA U.S. national sample (N = 1,244) was followed from the 12th grade in Spring 2019 to Fall 2020 (M = 19.6 years) when young adults were asked about their use of marijuana, vaping, drinking, and other drugs to cope.In Fall 2020, 15.7% reported using marijuana, 8.9% increased vaping, and 8.2% increased drinking to cope with social distancing and isolation. In multivariable analyses controlling for demographics and prepandemic substance use, COVID-related isolation was associated with marijuana use (odds ratio = 1.31, 95% confidence interval = 1.06-1.63) and economic hardship with increased drinking (odds ratio = 1.39, 95% confidence interval = 1.01-1.92). There were few demographic differences. Most (>80%) who reported COVID-related substance use coping used that substance before pandemic.RESULTSIn Fall 2020, 15.7% reported using marijuana, 8.9% increased vaping, and 8.2% increased drinking to cope with social distancing and isolation. In multivariable analyses controlling for demographics and prepandemic substance use, COVID-related isolation was associated with marijuana use (odds ratio = 1.31, 95% confidence interval = 1.06-1.63) and economic hardship with increased drinking (odds ratio = 1.39, 95% confidence interval = 1.01-1.92). There were few demographic differences. Most (>80%) who reported COVID-related substance use coping used that substance before pandemic.Young people reported using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, especially if they reported prepandemic use.DISCUSSIONYoung people reported using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, especially if they reported prepandemic use. Purpose: To examine predictors of using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including pandemic-related isolation, stress, economic hardship, demographics, and prepandemic substance use. Methods: A U.S. national sample (N = 1,244) was followed from the 12th grade in Spring 2019 to Fall 2020 (M = 19.6 years) when young adults were asked about their use of marijuana, vaping, drinking, and other drugs to cope. Results: In Fall 2020, 15.7% reported using marijuana, 8.9% increased vaping, and 8.2% increased drinking to cope with social distancing and isolation. In multivariable analyses controlling for demographics and prepandemic substance use, COVID-related isolation was associated with marijuana use (odds ratio = 1.31, 95% confidence interval = 1.06–1.63) and economic hardship with increased drinking (odds ratio = 1.39, 95% confidence interval = 1.01–1.92). There were few demographic differences. Most (>80%) who reported COVID-related substance use coping used that substance before pandemic. Discussion: Young people reported using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, especially if they reported prepandemic use. To examine predictors of using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, including pandemic-related isolation, stress, economic hardship, demographics, and prepandemic substance use. A U.S. national sample (N = 1,244) was followed from the 12th grade in Spring 2019 to Fall 2020 (M = 19.6 years) when young adults were asked about their use of marijuana, vaping, drinking, and other drugs to cope. In Fall 2020, 15.7% reported using marijuana, 8.9% increased vaping, and 8.2% increased drinking to cope with social distancing and isolation. In multivariable analyses controlling for demographics and prepandemic substance use, COVID-related isolation was associated with marijuana use (odds ratio = 1.31, 95% confidence interval = 1.06–1.63) and economic hardship with increased drinking (odds ratio = 1.39, 95% confidence interval = 1.01–1.92). There were few demographic differences. Most (>80%) who reported COVID-related substance use coping used that substance before pandemic. Young people reported using substances to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, especially if they reported prepandemic use. |
| Author | Patrick, Megan E. Parks, Michael J. Fairlie, Anne M. Kreski, Noah T. Keyes, Katherine M. Miech, Richard |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.008 10.1080/02791072.2020.1836435 10.1177/2050312120965321 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108404 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113486 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.042 10.1037/adb0000748 10.15288/jsad.2016.77.881 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.106 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113706 10.15288/jsad.2019.80.15 10.1080/16506073.2021.1882552 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.633551 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.018 |
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| Copyright | 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine Copyright © 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright Elsevier BV Feb 2022 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine |
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| Keywords | Drug Substance use Pandemic Isolation Coping |
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| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. Copyright © 2021 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adolescent Health Brief Adult Confidence intervals Coping COVID-19 Drug Drug abuse Drug use Economic hardship Humans Isolation Marijuana Pandemic Pandemics SARS-CoV-2 Substance abuse Substance use Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Young Adult Young adults Youth |
| Title | Using Substances to Cope With the COVID-19 Pandemic: U.S. National Data at Age 19 Years |
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