Evaluation of the In Vitro Behavior of Electrochemically Deposited Plate-like Crystal Hydroxyapatite Coatings

The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The use of coatings in medicine is rapidly expanding with the objective of enhancing the osseointegration ability of metallic materials such as...

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Published inBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 9; no. 11; p. 704
Main Authors Cotrut, Cosmin M., Blidisel, Alexandru, Vranceanu, Diana M., Vladescu (Dragomir), Alina, Ungureanu, Elena, Pana, Iulian, Dinu, Mihaela, Vitelaru, Catalin, Parau, Anca C., Pruna, Vasile, Magurean, Mihai S., Titorencu, Irina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.11.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Analysis
biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomedical materials
biomimetic
Biomimetics
Bones
Cell viability
Coatings
Contact angle
Corrosion
Crystals
electrochemical deposition
Electrochemical reactions
Electrolytes
Extracellular matrix
Fibroblasts
Hydroxyapatite
hydroxyapatite coatings
Implant dentures
Materials
Mechanical properties
Medical equipment
Mesenchymal stem cells
Methods
Mineralization
Morphology
Osseointegration
Physiology
surface modification
Temperature
Titanium
Transplants & implants
Romania
electrochemical deposition
biocompatibility
hydroxyapatite coatings
surface modification
biomimetic
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Abstract The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The use of coatings in medicine is rapidly expanding with the objective of enhancing the osseointegration ability of metallic materials such as titanium. The aim of this study was to obtain biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based coatings on titanium by using the pulsed galvanostatic method. The morphology of the HAp-based coatings revealed the presence of very thin and wide plate-like crystals, grown perpendicular to the Ti substrate, while the chemical composition highlighted a Ca/P ratio of 1.66, which is close to that of stoichiometric HAp (1.67). The main phases and chemical bonds identified confirmed the presence of the HAp phase in the developed coatings. A roughness of 228 nm and a contact angle of approx. 17° were obtained for the HAp coatings, highlighting a hydrophilic character. In terms of biomineralization and electrochemical behavior, it was shown that the HAp coatings have significantly enhanced the titanium properties. Finally, the in vitro cell tests carried out with human mesenchymal stem cells showed that the Ti samples coated with HAp have increased cell viability, extracellular matrix, and Ca intracellular deposition when compared with the uncoated Ti, indicating the beneficial effect.
AbstractList The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The use of coatings in medicine is rapidly expanding with the objective of enhancing the osseointegration ability of metallic materials such as titanium. The aim of this study was to obtain biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based coatings on titanium by using the pulsed galvanostatic method. The morphology of the HAp-based coatings revealed the presence of very thin and wide plate-like crystals, grown perpendicular to the Ti substrate, while the chemical composition highlighted a Ca/P ratio of 1.66, which is close to that of stoichiometric HAp (1.67). The main phases and chemical bonds identified confirmed the presence of the HAp phase in the developed coatings. A roughness of 228 nm and a contact angle of approx. 17° were obtained for the HAp coatings, highlighting a hydrophilic character. In terms of biomineralization and electrochemical behavior, it was shown that the HAp coatings have significantly enhanced the titanium properties. Finally, the in vitro cell tests carried out with human mesenchymal stem cells showed that the Ti samples coated with HAp have increased cell viability, extracellular matrix, and Ca intracellular deposition when compared with the uncoated Ti, indicating the beneficial effect.
The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The use of coatings in medicine is rapidly expanding with the objective of enhancing the osseointegration ability of metallic materials such as titanium. The aim of this study was to obtain biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based coatings on titanium by using the pulsed galvanostatic method. The morphology of the HAp-based coatings revealed the presence of very thin and wide plate-like crystals, grown perpendicular to the Ti substrate, while the chemical composition highlighted a Ca/P ratio of 1.66, which is close to that of stoichiometric HAp (1.67). The main phases and chemical bonds identified confirmed the presence of the HAp phase in the developed coatings. A roughness of 228 nm and a contact angle of approx. 17° were obtained for the HAp coatings, highlighting a hydrophilic character. In terms of biomineralization and electrochemical behavior, it was shown that the HAp coatings have significantly enhanced the titanium properties. Finally, the in vitro cell tests carried out with human mesenchymal stem cells showed that the Ti samples coated with HAp have increased cell viability, extracellular matrix, and Ca intracellular deposition when compared with the uncoated Ti, indicating the beneficial effect.The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The use of coatings in medicine is rapidly expanding with the objective of enhancing the osseointegration ability of metallic materials such as titanium. The aim of this study was to obtain biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based coatings on titanium by using the pulsed galvanostatic method. The morphology of the HAp-based coatings revealed the presence of very thin and wide plate-like crystals, grown perpendicular to the Ti substrate, while the chemical composition highlighted a Ca/P ratio of 1.66, which is close to that of stoichiometric HAp (1.67). The main phases and chemical bonds identified confirmed the presence of the HAp phase in the developed coatings. A roughness of 228 nm and a contact angle of approx. 17° were obtained for the HAp coatings, highlighting a hydrophilic character. In terms of biomineralization and electrochemical behavior, it was shown that the HAp coatings have significantly enhanced the titanium properties. Finally, the in vitro cell tests carried out with human mesenchymal stem cells showed that the Ti samples coated with HAp have increased cell viability, extracellular matrix, and Ca intracellular deposition when compared with the uncoated Ti, indicating the beneficial effect.
Audience Academic
Author Ungureanu, Elena
Titorencu, Irina
Blidisel, Alexandru
Vranceanu, Diana M.
Vladescu (Dragomir), Alina
Pana, Iulian
Vitelaru, Catalin
Magurean, Mihai S.
Dinu, Mihaela
Parau, Anca C.
Pruna, Vasile
Cotrut, Cosmin M.
AuthorAffiliation 5 Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania
2 Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic Surgery Center, University Clinic Surgical Semiology and Thoracic Surgery, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sq. Eftimie Murgu No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
1 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Independentei Street, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; cosmin.cotrut@upb.ro (C.M.C.); elena.ungureanu1102@upb.ro (E.U.)
3 Department for Advanced Surface Processing and Analysis by Vacuum Technologies, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics—INOE 2000, 077125 Magurele, Romania
4 Romanian Academy Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology “Nicolae Simionescu”, 8 B.P. Hasdeu, 050568 Bucharest, Romania
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department for Advanced Surface Processing and Analysis by Vacuum Technologies, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics—INOE 2000, 077125 Magurele, Romania
– name: 4 Romanian Academy Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology “Nicolae Simionescu”, 8 B.P. Hasdeu, 050568 Bucharest, Romania
– name: 2 Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic Surgery Center, University Clinic Surgical Semiology and Thoracic Surgery, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sq. Eftimie Murgu No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
– name: 5 Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania
– name: 1 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Independentei Street, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; cosmin.cotrut@upb.ro (C.M.C.); elena.ungureanu1102@upb.ro (E.U.)
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39590276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings15020209
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym17040533
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Issue 11
Keywords electrochemical deposition
biocompatibility
hydroxyapatite coatings
surface modification
biomimetic
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Snippet The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. The...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomedical materials
biomimetic
Biomimetics
Bones
Cell viability
Coatings
Contact angle
Corrosion
Crystals
electrochemical deposition
Electrochemical reactions
Electrolytes
Extracellular matrix
Fibroblasts
Hydroxyapatite
hydroxyapatite coatings
Implant dentures
Materials
Mechanical properties
Medical equipment
Mesenchymal stem cells
Methods
Mineralization
Morphology
Osseointegration
Physiology
surface modification
Temperature
Titanium
Transplants & implants
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Title Evaluation of the In Vitro Behavior of Electrochemically Deposited Plate-like Crystal Hydroxyapatite Coatings
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39590276
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Volume 9
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