Cold-chain transportation in the frozen food industry may have caused a recurrence of COVID-19 cases in destination: Successful isolation of SARS-CoV-2 virus from the imported frozen cod package surface
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus un...
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| Published in | Biosafety and health Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. 199 - 201 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2020
Chinese Medical Association Publishing House. Published by Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus under control, there have been eight sporadic outbreaks in China since then. Both in Xinfadi of Beijing and Dalian outbreak of COVID-19, environmental swab samples related to imported cold chain food were tested nucleic acid positive for SARS-CoV-2. In this outbreak in Qingdao, we directly isolated SARS-CoV-2 from the cod outer package's surface swab samples. This is the first time worldwide, SARS-CoV-2 were isolated from the imported frozen cod outer package's surface, which showed that imported frozen food industry could import SARS-CoV-2 virus.
•Fifty out of 421 cod outer package's surface swab samples were tested SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid positive.•SARS-CoV-2 was isolated successfully as CPE were observed and the whole-genome sequence was achieved.•SARS-CoV-2 resulted in the outbreak in Qingdao felled in a European branch, which originated in Europe. |
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| AbstractList | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus under control, there have been eight sporadic outbreaks in China since then. Both in Xinfadi of Beijing and Dalian outbreak of COVID-19, environmental swab samples related to imported cold chain food were tested nucleic acid positive for SARS-CoV-2. In this outbreak in Qingdao, we directly isolated SARS-CoV-2 from the cod outer package's surface swab samples. This is the first time worldwide, SARS-CoV-2 were isolated from the imported frozen cod outer package's surface, which showed that imported frozen food industry could import SARS-CoV-2 virus. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus under control, there have been eight sporadic outbreaks in China since then. Both in Xinfadi of Beijing and Dalian outbreak of COVID-19, environmental swab samples related to imported cold chain food were tested nucleic acid positive for SARS-CoV-2. In this outbreak in Qingdao, we directly isolated SARS-CoV-2 from the cod outer package's surface swab samples. This is the first time worldwide, SARS-CoV-2 were isolated from the imported frozen cod outer package's surface, which showed that imported frozen food industry could import SARS-CoV-2 virus. • Fifty out of 421 cod outer package's surface swab samples were tested SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid positive. • SARS-CoV-2 was isolated successfully as CPE were observed and the whole-genome sequence was achieved. • SARS-CoV-2 resulted in the outbreak in Qingdao felled in a European branch, which originated in Europe. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus under control, there have been eight sporadic outbreaks in China since then. Both in Xinfadi of Beijing and Dalian outbreak of COVID-19, environmental swab samples related to imported cold chain food were tested nucleic acid positive for SARS-CoV-2. In this outbreak in Qingdao, we directly isolated SARS-CoV-2 from the cod outer package's surface swab samples. This is the first time worldwide, SARS-CoV-2 were isolated from the imported frozen cod outer package's surface, which showed that imported frozen food industry could import SARS-CoV-2 virus.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus under control, there have been eight sporadic outbreaks in China since then. Both in Xinfadi of Beijing and Dalian outbreak of COVID-19, environmental swab samples related to imported cold chain food were tested nucleic acid positive for SARS-CoV-2. In this outbreak in Qingdao, we directly isolated SARS-CoV-2 from the cod outer package's surface swab samples. This is the first time worldwide, SARS-CoV-2 were isolated from the imported frozen cod outer package's surface, which showed that imported frozen food industry could import SARS-CoV-2 virus. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread in 220 countries/regions to wreak havoc to human beings around the world. At present, the second wave of COVID-19 has begun in many European countries. The complete control of COVID-19 is very urgent. Although China quickly brought the virus under control, there have been eight sporadic outbreaks in China since then. Both in Xinfadi of Beijing and Dalian outbreak of COVID-19, environmental swab samples related to imported cold chain food were tested nucleic acid positive for SARS-CoV-2. In this outbreak in Qingdao, we directly isolated SARS-CoV-2 from the cod outer package's surface swab samples. This is the first time worldwide, SARS-CoV-2 were isolated from the imported frozen cod outer package's surface, which showed that imported frozen food industry could import SARS-CoV-2 virus. •Fifty out of 421 cod outer package's surface swab samples were tested SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid positive.•SARS-CoV-2 was isolated successfully as CPE were observed and the whole-genome sequence was achieved.•SARS-CoV-2 resulted in the outbreak in Qingdao felled in a European branch, which originated in Europe. |
| Author | Lei, Wenwen Zhang, Jing Han, Weifang Gao, George F. Wu, Guizhen Liu, William J. Liu, Peipei Jiang, Fachun Zhao, Xiang Guo, Yuanyuan Wang, Liang Yang, Mengjie |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peipei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Peipei organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Mengjie surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Mengjie organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiang surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Xiang organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuanyuan surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Yuanyuan organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Liang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Liang organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Jing surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jing organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Wenwen surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Wenwen organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Weifang surname: Han fullname: Han, Weifang organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Fachun surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Fachun organization: Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266011, China – sequence: 10 givenname: William J. surname: Liu fullname: Liu, William J. organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 11 givenname: George F. surname: Gao fullname: Gao, George F. organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Guizhen surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Guizhen email: wugz@ivdc.chinacdc.cn organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33235990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | COVID-19 Frozen food SARS-CoV-2 Cod outer package |
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| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. 2020 Chinese Medical Association Publishing House. Published by Elsevier B.V. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
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| References_xml | – volume: 2 start-page: 460 year: 2020 end-page: 462 ident: bb0005 article-title: A reemergent case of COVID-19 — Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, April 9, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly – year: 2020 ident: bb0025 article-title: Seeding outbreaks of COVID-19 by contaminated fresh and frozen food publication-title: bioRxiv – volume: 2 start-page: 458 year: 2020 end-page: 459 ident: bb0010 article-title: The initial case of COVID-19 — Shulan City, Jilin Province, China, May 8, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly – volume: 2 start-page: 761 year: 2020 end-page: 763 ident: bb0015 article-title: Reemergent cases of COVID-19 — Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, China, July 16, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly – volume: 2 start-page: 658 year: 2020 end-page: 660 ident: bb0020 article-title: Reemergent cases of COVID-19 — Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China, July 22, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.11.003_bb0025 article-title: Seeding outbreaks of COVID-19 by contaminated fresh and frozen food publication-title: bioRxiv – volume: 2 start-page: 460 issue: 25 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.11.003_bb0005 article-title: A reemergent case of COVID-19 — Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, April 9, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.127 – volume: 2 start-page: 761 issue: 39 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.11.003_bb0015 article-title: Reemergent cases of COVID-19 — Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, China, July 16, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.206 – volume: 2 start-page: 458 issue: 25 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.11.003_bb0010 article-title: The initial case of COVID-19 — Shulan City, Jilin Province, China, May 8, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.115 – volume: 2 start-page: 658 issue: 34 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.11.003_bb0020 article-title: Reemergent cases of COVID-19 — Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China, July 22, 2020 publication-title: China CDC Weekly doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.182 – reference: 33637864 - Nature. 2021 Mar;591(7848):18-19 |
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| SubjectTerms | Cod outer package COVID-19 Frozen food SARS-CoV-2 |
| Title | Cold-chain transportation in the frozen food industry may have caused a recurrence of COVID-19 cases in destination: Successful isolation of SARS-CoV-2 virus from the imported frozen cod package surface |
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