Neuronal nicotinic receptors as novel targets for inflammation and neuroprotection: mechanistic considerations and clinical relevance

A number of studies have confirmed the potential for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NNR)-mediated neuroprotection and, more recently, its anti-inflammatory effects. The mechanistic overlap between these pathways and the ubiquitous effects observed following diverse insults suggest that N...

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Published inActa pharmacologica Sinica Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 702 - 714
Main Author Bencherif, Merouane
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.06.2009
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract A number of studies have confirmed the potential for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NNR)-mediated neuroprotection and, more recently, its anti-inflammatory effects. The mechanistic overlap between these pathways and the ubiquitous effects observed following diverse insults suggest that NNRs modulate fundamental pathways involved in cell survival. These results have wide-reaching implications for the design of experimental therapeutics that regulate inflammatory and anti-apoptotic responses through NNRs and represent an initial step toward understanding the benefits of novel therapeutic strategies for the management of central nervous system disorders that target neuronal survival and associated inflammatory processes.
AbstractList A number of studies have confirmed the potential for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NNR)-mediated neuroprotection and, more recently, its anti-inflammatory effects. The mechanistic overlap between these pathways and the ubiquitous effects observed following diverse insults suggest that NNRs modulate fundamental pathways involved in cell survival. These results have wide-reaching implications for the design of experimental therapeutics that regulate inflammatory and anti-apoptotic responses through NNRs and represent an initial step toward understanding the benefits of novel therapeutic strategies for the management of central nervous system disorders that target neuronal survival and associated inflammatory processes.
Author Bencherif, Merouane
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19498416$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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second messengers
inflammation
neuroprotection
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Snippet A number of studies have confirmed the potential for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NNR)-mediated neuroprotection and, more recently, its...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Survival - drug effects
Central Nervous System Diseases - drug therapy
Central Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - physiopathology
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects
Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism
Review
Vaccine
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Title Neuronal nicotinic receptors as novel targets for inflammation and neuroprotection: mechanistic considerations and clinical relevance
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