Risk factors associated with low bone mineral density in children with idiopathic scoliosis: a scoping review

• Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 48 - 12
• Main Authors: Yang, Yuqi, Chen, Zhengquan, Huang, Zefan, Tao, Jing, Li, Xin, Zhou, Xuan, Du, Qing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 20.01.2023; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Bias; Body composition; Bone density; Bone Density - physiology; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Bone Mineral Density; Bones; Calcium; Cbfa-1 protein; Child; Children; Density; Diagnosis; Dietary supplements; Etiology; Genetic factors; Ghrelin; Health aspects; Humans; Idiopathic Scoliosis; Interleukin 6; Intervention; Leptin; Lifestyles; Mesenchyme; Metabolism; MicroRNAs; Musculoskeletal diseases; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis - epidemiology; Osteoporosis - etiology; Physical activity; Polymorphism; Reviews; Risk factors; Scoliosis; Scoliosis - diagnostic imaging; Serum levels; Stem cells; Vitamin D; β-Catenin; China; Bone Mineral Density; Idiopathic Scoliosis; Osteoporosis; Etiology

Children with idiopathic scoliosis (IS) have a high risk of osteoporosis and IS with low bone mineral density (BMD) are susceptible to curve progression. This review aims to explore the risk factors of low BMD in children with IS. Studies were retrieved from 5 databases that were published up to Jan...