Phase 1 clinical trials of the safety and immunogenicity of adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccines encoding influenza A virus H5 hemagglutinin

Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. We conducted two double-blin...

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Published inVaccine Vol. 28; no. 13; pp. 2565 - 2572
Main Authors Smith, Larry R., Wloch, Mary K., Ye, Ming, Reyes, Luane R., Boutsaboualoy, Souphaphone, Dunne, Casey E., Chaplin, Jennifer A., Rusalov, Denis, Rolland, Alain P., Fisher, Cindy L., Al-Ibrahim, Mohamed S., Kabongo, Martin L., Steigbigel, Roy, Belshe, Robert B., Kitt, Ernest R., Chu, Alice H., Moss, Ronald B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 16.03.2010
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
DNA
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0264-410X
1873-2518
1873-2518
DOI10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.029

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Abstract Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin ®-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1 mg of DNA/injection. All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of ≥40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47–67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75–100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (≤20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens. Vaxfectin ®-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
AbstractList Background Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. Methods We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin®-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1mg of DNA/injection. Results All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of >=40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47-67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75-100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (<=20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens. Conclusions Vaxfectin®-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
Abstract Background Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. Methods We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin® -adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1 mg of DNA/injection. Results All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of ≥40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47–67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75–100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (≤20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens. Conclusions Vaxfectin® -adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1mg of DNA/injection. All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of > or =40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47-67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75-100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (< or = 20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens. Vaxfectin-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin ®-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1 mg of DNA/injection. All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of ≥40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47–67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75–100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (≤20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens. Vaxfectin ®-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches. Methods - We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1 mg of DNA/injection. Results - All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of >=40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47-67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75-100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (<=20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens. Conclusions - Vaxfectin-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches.BACKGROUNDDevelopment of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing capacity and production time of conventional inactivated vaccines highlight the need for additional approaches.We conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1mg of DNA/injection.METHODSWe conducted two double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 studies involving a total of 103 healthy adults who received two intramuscular injections of Vaxfectin-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine or placebo 21 days apart. Vaccine cohorts received either a monovalent vaccine containing an A/Vietnam/1203/04 H5 hemagglutinin-encoding plasmid or a trivalent vaccine with plasmids encoding H5, NP, and M2 proteins in doses from 0.1 to 1mg of DNA/injection.All doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of > or =40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47-67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75-100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (< or = 20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens.RESULTSAll doses were well tolerated without vaccine-related serious adverse events or discontinuations. In the monovalent cohorts, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of > or =40 and 4-fold rises from baseline were achieved in 47-67% of subjects and H5-specific T-cell responses in 75-100%. Trivalent cohorts had lower HI response rates (< or = 20%), but 72% of subjects achieved T-cell and/or antibody responses to one or more antigens.Vaxfectin-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.CONCLUSIONSVaxfectin-adjuvanted monovalent H5 DNA vaccines were well tolerated and induced HI response rates and titers in the reported range of inactivated protein-based H5 vaccines, suggesting that adjuvanted DNA vaccines with rapid vaccine production could be useful for pandemic control.
Author Chaplin, Jennifer A.
Al-Ibrahim, Mohamed S.
Rolland, Alain P.
Kitt, Ernest R.
Smith, Larry R.
Rusalov, Denis
Chu, Alice H.
Ye, Ming
Belshe, Robert B.
Wloch, Mary K.
Dunne, Casey E.
Kabongo, Martin L.
Steigbigel, Roy
Boutsaboualoy, Souphaphone
Fisher, Cindy L.
Reyes, Luane R.
Moss, Ronald B.
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20117262$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Ltd
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 16, 2010
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2010 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Elsevier Ltd
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 16, 2010
– notice: Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Issue 13
Keywords DNA vaccine
Vaxfectin
H5N1 influenza virus
Hemagglutinin
Orthomyxoviridae
Zoopathogen
Genetic vaccine
Virus
Plasmid
Influenzavirus A
Immunogenicity
Avian influenzavirus
Influenza A virus
Immunological adjuvant
Clinical trial
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in manufacturing...
Abstract Background Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority....
Background Development of vaccines against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 subtypes posing a pandemic threat remains a priority. Limitations in...
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SubjectTerms Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Immunologic - adverse effects
Adult
Allergy and Immunology
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens
Applied microbiology
Avian flu
Avian influenza virus
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical trials
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA vaccine
Double-Blind Method
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Good Manufacturing Practice
H5N1 influenza virus
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - administration & dosage
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - adverse effects
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
Humans
Immunization, Secondary - methods
Immunogenicity
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza A virus - immunology
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - adverse effects
Influenza Vaccines - genetics
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Injections, Intramuscular
Male
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Pandemics
Phosphatidylethanolamines - administration & dosage
Phosphatidylethanolamines - adverse effects
Placebos - administration & dosage
Plasmids
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
Studies
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, DNA - administration & dosage
Vaccines, DNA - adverse effects
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Vaxfectin
Viral Core Proteins - genetics
Viral Core Proteins - immunology
Viral Matrix Proteins - genetics
Viral Matrix Proteins - immunology
Virology
Viruses
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Title Phase 1 clinical trials of the safety and immunogenicity of adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccines encoding influenza A virus H5 hemagglutinin
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.029
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Volume 28
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