Bioactivity and Therapeutic Potential of Kaempferol and Quercetin: New Insights for Plant and Human Health

Plant secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, are major metabolites widely found in plants that play several key roles in plant defence and signalling in response to stress conditions. The most studied among these flavonoids are kaempferol and quercetin due to their anti-oxidative potential an...

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Published inPlants (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 19; p. 2623
Main Authors Jan, Rahmatullah, Khan, Murtaza, Asaf, Sajjad, Lubna, Asif, Saleem, Kim, Kyung-Min
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Abiotic stress
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
antioxidant
Antioxidants
bioactivity
Bioavailability
Bioflavonoids
Biological activity
Biosynthesis
Chemical properties
Diet
Enzymes
Flavones
Flavonoids
Fruits
Health aspects
Kaempferol
Metabolism
Metabolites
Pharmaceutical industry
Plant metabolites
Quercetin
Review
Secondary metabolites
Signaling
therapeutic
South Korea
United States > US
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Abstract Plant secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, are major metabolites widely found in plants that play several key roles in plant defence and signalling in response to stress conditions. The most studied among these flavonoids are kaempferol and quercetin due to their anti-oxidative potential and their key roles in the defence system, making them more critical for plant adaptation in stress environments. Kaempferol and quercetin in plants have great therapeutic potential for human health. Despite being well-studied, some of their functional aspects regarding plants and human health need further evaluation. This review summarizes the emerging potential of kaempferol and quercetin in terms of antimicrobial activity, bioavailability and bioactivity in the human body as well as in the regulation of plant defence in response to stresses and as a signalling molecule in terms of hormonal modulation under stress conditions. We also evaluated the safe use of both metabolites in the pharmaceutical industry.
AbstractList Plant secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, are major metabolites widely found in plants that play several key roles in plant defence and signalling in response to stress conditions. The most studied among these flavonoids are kaempferol and quercetin due to their anti-oxidative potential and their key roles in the defence system, making them more critical for plant adaptation in stress environments. Kaempferol and quercetin in plants have great therapeutic potential for human health. Despite being well-studied, some of their functional aspects regarding plants and human health need further evaluation. This review summarizes the emerging potential of kaempferol and quercetin in terms of antimicrobial activity, bioavailability and bioactivity in the human body as well as in the regulation of plant defence in response to stresses and as a signalling molecule in terms of hormonal modulation under stress conditions. We also evaluated the safe use of both metabolites in the pharmaceutical industry.
Plant secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, are major metabolites widely found in plants that play several key roles in plant defence and signalling in response to stress conditions. The most studied among these flavonoids are kaempferol and quercetin due to their anti-oxidative potential and their key roles in the defence system, making them more critical for plant adaptation in stress environments. Kaempferol and quercetin in plants have great therapeutic potential for human health. Despite being well-studied, some of their functional aspects regarding plants and human health need further evaluation. This review summarizes the emerging potential of kaempferol and quercetin in terms of antimicrobial activity, bioavailability and bioactivity in the human body as well as in the regulation of plant defence in response to stresses and as a signalling molecule in terms of hormonal modulation under stress conditions. We also evaluated the safe use of both metabolites in the pharmaceutical industry.Plant secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, are major metabolites widely found in plants that play several key roles in plant defence and signalling in response to stress conditions. The most studied among these flavonoids are kaempferol and quercetin due to their anti-oxidative potential and their key roles in the defence system, making them more critical for plant adaptation in stress environments. Kaempferol and quercetin in plants have great therapeutic potential for human health. Despite being well-studied, some of their functional aspects regarding plants and human health need further evaluation. This review summarizes the emerging potential of kaempferol and quercetin in terms of antimicrobial activity, bioavailability and bioactivity in the human body as well as in the regulation of plant defence in response to stresses and as a signalling molecule in terms of hormonal modulation under stress conditions. We also evaluated the safe use of both metabolites in the pharmaceutical industry.
Audience Academic
Author Khan, Murtaza
Asaf, Sajjad
Lubna
Jan, Rahmatullah
Asif, Saleem
Kim, Kyung-Min
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea
4 Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
1 Department of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
5 Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
2 Coastal Agriculture Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
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PublicationDate 2022-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-10-01
  day: 01
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PublicationTitle Plants (Basel)
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Publisher MDPI AG
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Snippet Plant secondary metabolites, especially flavonoids, are major metabolites widely found in plants that play several key roles in plant defence and signalling in...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic stress
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
antioxidant
Antioxidants
bioactivity
Bioavailability
Bioflavonoids
Biological activity
Biosynthesis
Chemical properties
Diet
Enzymes
Flavones
Flavonoids
Fruits
Health aspects
Kaempferol
Metabolism
Metabolites
Pharmaceutical industry
Plant metabolites
Quercetin
Review
Secondary metabolites
Signaling
therapeutic
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Title Bioactivity and Therapeutic Potential of Kaempferol and Quercetin: New Insights for Plant and Human Health
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2725196134
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9571405
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