Association of interleukin-4 polymorphisms with multiple sclerosis in southeastern Iranian patients
Immune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell (2TH) cytokine is involved in the regulation of immune responses. Hence, this study was designed to explore the association between MS and polymorphisms in the -590 reg...
Saved in:
Published in | Annals of Saudi medicine Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 127 - 130 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Saudi Arabia
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd
01.03.2012
KING FAISAL SPECIALIST HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Immune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell (2TH) cytokine is involved in the regulation of immune responses. Hence, this study was designed to explore the association between MS and polymorphisms in the -590 region of IL-4.
A descriptive study at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsnajan from September 2009 to August 2010.
Blood samples were collected from 100 MS patients and 150 healthy controls on EDTA precoated tubes. DNA was extracted and analyzed for IL-4 polymorphisms using restricted fragment length polymorphism in patients and controls. Demographic data were also collected by a questionnaire that was designed specifically for this study.
We observed a significant difference in the C/C, T/C, and T/T genotypes of the -590 region of IL-4 between patients with MS and healthy controls (P<.001).
We conclude that functional polymorphisms of IL-4 possibly play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of MS. |
---|---|
AbstractList | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Immune system–related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell (2TH) cytokine is involved in the regulation of immune responses. Hence, this study was designed to explore the association between MS and polymorphisms in the -590 region of IL-4. DESIGN AND SETTING: A descriptive study at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsnajan from September 2009 to August 2010. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Blood samples were collected from 100 MS patients and 150 healthy controls on EDTA precoated tubes. DNA was extracted and analyzed for IL-4 polymorphisms using restricted fragment length polymorphism in patients and controls. Demographic data were also collected by a questionnaire that was designed specifically for this study. RESULTS: We observed a significant difference in the C/C, T/C, and T/T genotypes of the -590 region of IL-4 between patients with MS and healthy controls (P< .001). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that functional polymorphisms of IL-4 possibly play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of MS. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESImmune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell (2TH) cytokine is involved in the regulation of immune responses. Hence, this study was designed to explore the association between MS and polymorphisms in the -590 region of IL-4. DESIGN AND SETTINGA descriptive study at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsnajan from September 2009 to August 2010. PATIENTS AND METHODSBlood samples were collected from 100 MS patients and 150 healthy controls on EDTA precoated tubes. DNA was extracted and analyzed for IL-4 polymorphisms using restricted fragment length polymorphism in patients and controls. Demographic data were also collected by a questionnaire that was designed specifically for this study. RESULTSWe observed a significant difference in the C/C, T/C, and T/T genotypes of the -590 region of IL-4 between patients with MS and healthy controls (P<.001). CONCLUSIONSWe conclude that functional polymorphisms of IL-4 possibly play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of MS. Immune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell (2TH) cytokine is involved in the regulation of immune responses. Hence, this study was designed to explore the association between MS and polymorphisms in the -590 region of IL-4. A descriptive study at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsnajan from September 2009 to August 2010. Blood samples were collected from 100 MS patients and 150 healthy controls on EDTA precoated tubes. DNA was extracted and analyzed for IL-4 polymorphisms using restricted fragment length polymorphism in patients and controls. Demographic data were also collected by a questionnaire that was designed specifically for this study. We observed a significant difference in the C/C, T/C, and T/T genotypes of the -590 region of IL-4 between patients with MS and healthy controls (P<.001). We conclude that functional polymorphisms of IL-4 possibly play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of MS. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Ravari, Ali Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein Teimori, Hossein Mosavi, Reza |
AuthorAffiliation | c Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran a Department of Microbiology, Hematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran e Cellular and Molecular Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Sharekord, Iran b Molecular Medicine Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran d Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: c Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran – name: a Department of Microbiology, Hematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran – name: b Molecular Medicine Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran – name: d Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran – name: e Cellular and Molecular Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Sharekord, Iran |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammad Kazemi surname: Arababadi fullname: Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi organization: Department of Microbiology, Hematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Reza surname: Mosavi fullname: Mosavi, Reza – sequence: 3 givenname: Ali surname: Ravari fullname: Ravari, Ali – sequence: 4 givenname: Hossein surname: Teimori fullname: Teimori, Hossein – sequence: 5 givenname: Gholamhossein surname: Hassanshahi fullname: Hassanshahi, Gholamhossein |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22366824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNptUstu1DAUtVARbQd-gAWKxKKrDH473iCNKgojVWIDa8t1bmY8JHawE1D_HodpC4OQF7buPefch88lOgsxAEKvCV4Lwvk7TIWsueZqTTGha0LVM3SBtRI151Kelfcj4Bxd5nzAmGLO2At0TimTsqH8ArlNztF5O_kYqthVPkyQepi_-VDzaoz9_RDTuPd5yNVPP-2rYe4nP_ZQZddDitnnwqlynKc92FzIodomG7wN1VhUIUz5JXre2T7Dq4d7hb7efPhy_am-_fxxe725rZ2QdKqdlJ3kDXNac-FI1wBo20EjGVilBCFSMS40xSUnpeMNaR0houSoxapTbIW2R9022oMZkx9sujfRevM7ENPO2DT50rcBi1sgGnPtGKeA72RLAHctaYUTuHVF6_1Ra5zvBmhdmSPZ_kT0NBP83uziDyNxI2XZ8gpdPQik-H2GPJnBZwd9bwPEORtNmRZMlelW6O0_yEOcUyibMpTRhgnFGP2D2tnSvw9dLGXdomk2jCjRNA3RBbX-D6qcFgbvin06X-InBHokuPKXOUH3NCLBZnGZWUxkFhOZxWWmuKyQ3vy9nCfKo63YL-BNzzE |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2015_12_059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mgene_2021_100986 crossref_primary_10_3109_00207454_2013_865620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gene_2022_146261 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneuroim_2024_578341 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_012_9517_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2990_2012_01304_x crossref_primary_10_12680_balneo_2023_618 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458514528758 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12865_017_0210_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani11041154 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2221_1691_12_60525_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2016_02_049 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_012_9585_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42269_021_00555_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_jdv_12435 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_019_04000_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102586 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10571_019_00731_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_024_04095_7 |
Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1995.tb00428.x 10.1002/ana.1032 10.2217/bmm.10.81 10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00046-8 10.1086/375655 10.1038/nature04960 10.1309/LM9TU9ID1CGZVLXL 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03984.x 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.054 10.1016/j.jns.2008.07.007 10.4103/0256-4947.55177 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00743.x 10.1016/j.it.2009.07.001 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.027 10.1191/0961203303lu249oa 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.07.004 10.1046/j.1600-0404.2003.00233.x 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00058-1 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2005.00542.x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2012 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. 2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2012, Annals of Saudi Medicine 2012 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2012 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. – notice: 2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Copyright © 2012, Annals of Saudi Medicine 2012 |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU CWDGH DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH K9. M0S M1P M2O MBDVC PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.5144/0256-4947.2012.127 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Research Library (ProQuest) Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Hospital Collection Research Library (Alumni Edition) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Complete Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Medical Library Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE Research Library Prep |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 0975-4466 |
EndPage | 130 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_ea0de19049c342e0b6d1e0fd1d5c50dc A317588819 10_5144_0256_4947_2012_127 22366824 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Iran United States--US |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Iran – name: United States--US |
GroupedDBID | --- 23M 2WC 3V. 53G 5GY 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AAWTL ABCQX ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ADBBV AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI C1A CCPQU CGR CUY CVF CWDGH DIK DWQXO E3Z EBD ECM EIF EMOBN EOJEC F5P FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IHR IL9 INH INR ITC J5H KQ8 L7B M1P M2O MK0 M~E NPM O5R O5S OBODZ OK1 P2P PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM SJN SV3 TR2 UKHRP XSB AAYXX CITATION 7XB 8FK K9. MBDVC PQEST PQUKI Q9U 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-c66f6483c9945c1f8ee9afe863ea7751167345920c1f66c481dc115a772a07f73 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 0256-4947 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:13:04 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 20:53:41 EDT 2024 Fri Jun 28 08:50:42 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 17:41:25 EDT 2024 Thu Feb 22 23:45:44 EST 2024 Tue Nov 12 23:13:09 EST 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:25:54 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:36:27 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Language | English |
License | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c562t-c66f6483c9945c1f8ee9afe863ea7751167345920c1f66c481dc115a772a07f73 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6086643/ |
PMID | 22366824 |
PQID | 2328357332 |
PQPubID | 226530 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ea0de19049c342e0b6d1e0fd1d5c50dc pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6086643 proquest_miscellaneous_923953786 proquest_journals_2328357332 gale_infotracmisc_A317588819 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A317588819 crossref_primary_10_5144_0256_4947_2012_127 pubmed_primary_22366824 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2012-03-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2012 text: 2012-03-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Saudi Arabia |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Saudi Arabia – name: Riyadh |
PublicationTitle | Annals of Saudi medicine |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Ann Saudi Med |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
Publisher | Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd KING FAISAL SPECIALIST HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre |
Publisher_xml | – name: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd – name: KING FAISAL SPECIALIST HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE – name: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre |
References | Welsh CJ (e_1_3_2_19_2) 2009; 1153 Baker BJ (e_1_3_2_4_2) 2009; 30 Arababadi MK (e_1_3_2_14_2) 2009; 18 Amirzargar M (e_1_3_2_11_2) 2007; 39 e_1_3_2_20_2 Suppiah V (e_1_3_2_25_2) 2005; 32 Kamali-Sarvestani E (e_1_3_2_23_2) 2007; 115 McDonald WI (e_1_3_2_16_2) 2001; 50 Liu HM (e_1_3_2_10_2) 2005; 43 Bugawan TL (e_1_3_2_13_2) 2003; 72 O’Keeffe J (e_1_3_2_2_2) 2008; 275 Arababadi MK (e_1_3_2_17_2) 2010; 41 Gonzales JR (e_1_3_2_22_2) 2009; 1 Wu MC (e_1_3_2_9_2) 2003; 12 Lindvall O (e_1_3_2_3_2) 2006; 441 Pulkkinen K (e_1_3_2_18_2) 2004; 109 Arababadi MK (e_1_3_2_6_2) 2010; 4 Kantarci OH (e_1_3_2_8_2) 2003; 137 Arababadi MK (e_1_3_2_15_2) 2009; 12 Urcelay E (e_1_3_2_7_2) 2005; 168 Rosenwasser LJ (e_1_3_2_21_2) 1995; 25 Arababadi MK (e_1_3_2_5_2) 2010; 87 Vandenbroeck K (e_1_3_2_24_2) 1997; 76 Wang XH (e_1_3_2_12_2) 2009; 32 |
References_xml | – volume: 25 start-page: 74 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: e_1_3_2_21_2 article-title: Promoter polymorphisms in the chromosome 5 gene cluster in asthma and atopy publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1995.tb00428.x contributor: fullname: Rosenwasser LJ – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: e_1_3_2_22_2 article-title: The interleukin-4 -34TT and -590TT genotype is correlated with increased expression and protein production in aggressive periodontitis publication-title: Mol Immunol contributor: fullname: Gonzales JR – volume: 50 start-page: 121 year: 2001 ident: e_1_3_2_16_2 article-title: Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis publication-title: Ann Neurol doi: 10.1002/ana.1032 contributor: fullname: McDonald WI – volume: 4 start-page: 755 year: 2010 ident: e_1_3_2_6_2 article-title: Cytokine patterns after therapy with Avonex(R), Rebif(R), Betaferon(R) and CinnoVex in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in Iranian patients publication-title: Biomark Med doi: 10.2217/bmm.10.81 contributor: fullname: Arababadi MK – volume: 137 start-page: 134 year: 2003 ident: e_1_3_2_8_2 article-title: A population-based study of IL4 polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis publication-title: J Neuroimmunol doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00046-8 contributor: fullname: Kantarci OH – volume: 12 start-page: 100 year: 2009 ident: e_1_3_2_15_2 article-title: Evaluation of relation between IL-4 and IFN-g polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes publication-title: IJBMS contributor: fullname: Arababadi MK – volume: 72 start-page: 1505 year: 2003 ident: e_1_3_2_13_2 article-title: Association and interaction of the IL 4R, IL 4, and IL 13 loci with type 1 diabetes among Filipinos publication-title: Am J Hum Genet doi: 10.1086/375655 contributor: fullname: Bugawan TL – volume: 441 start-page: 1094 year: 2006 ident: e_1_3_2_3_2 article-title: Stem cells for the treatment of neurological disorders publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature04960 contributor: fullname: Lindvall O – volume: 43 start-page: 431 year: 2005 ident: e_1_3_2_10_2 publication-title: Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi contributor: fullname: Liu HM – volume: 41 start-page: 31 year: 2010 ident: e_1_3_2_17_2 article-title: No association between CCR5 δ 32 mutation and multiple sclerosis in patients of south-eastern of Iran publication-title: Lab Medicine doi: 10.1309/LM9TU9ID1CGZVLXL contributor: fullname: Arababadi MK – volume: 1153 start-page: 209 year: 2009 ident: e_1_3_2_19_2 article-title: Neuroimmune interactions in a model of multiple sclerosis publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03984.x contributor: fullname: Welsh CJ – volume: 39 start-page: 954 year: 2007 ident: e_1_3_2_11_2 article-title: Genetic association of interleukin-4, interleukin-10, and transforming growth factor-beta gene polymorphism with allograft function in renal transplant patients publication-title: Transplant Proc doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.054 contributor: fullname: Amirzargar M – volume: 275 start-page: 22 year: 2008 ident: e_1_3_2_2_2 article-title: T-cells expressing natural killer (NK) receptors are altered in multiple sclerosis and responses to alpha-galactosylceramide are impaired publication-title: J Neurol Sci doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2008.07.007 contributor: fullname: O’Keeffe J – ident: e_1_3_2_20_2 doi: 10.4103/0256-4947.55177 – volume: 18 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: e_1_3_2_14_2 article-title: Evaluation of Relation between Polymorphisms in -590 Region of IL-4 and Occult HBV Infection publication-title: J Guil Univ Med Sci contributor: fullname: Arababadi MK – volume: 115 start-page: 161 year: 2007 ident: e_1_3_2_23_2 article-title: TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and IL-4 gene polymorphisms in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Acta Neurol Scand doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00743.x contributor: fullname: Kamali-Sarvestani E – volume: 30 start-page: 392 year: 2009 ident: e_1_3_2_4_2 article-title: SOCS1 and SOCS3 in the control of CNS immunity publication-title: Trends Immunol doi: 10.1016/j.it.2009.07.001 contributor: fullname: Baker BJ – volume: 87 start-page: 33 year: 2010 ident: e_1_3_2_5_2 article-title: Nephropatic complication of type-2 diabetes is following pattern of autoimmune diseases? publication-title: Diabetes Res Clin Pr doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.027 contributor: fullname: Arababadi MK – volume: 12 start-page: 21 year: 2003 ident: e_1_3_2_9_2 article-title: Polymorphisms of the interleukin-4 gene in chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Taiwan publication-title: Lupus doi: 10.1191/0961203303lu249oa contributor: fullname: Wu MC – volume: 32 start-page: 161 year: 2009 ident: e_1_3_2_12_2 publication-title: Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi contributor: fullname: Wang XH – volume: 168 start-page: 164 year: 2005 ident: e_1_3_2_7_2 article-title: Role of interleukin 4 in Spanish multiple sclerosis patients publication-title: J Neuroimmunol doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.07.004 contributor: fullname: Urcelay E – volume: 109 start-page: 342 year: 2004 ident: e_1_3_2_18_2 article-title: Increase in CCR5 Delta32/Delta32 genotype in multiple sclerosis publication-title: Acta Neurol Scand doi: 10.1046/j.1600-0404.2003.00233.x contributor: fullname: Pulkkinen K – volume: 76 start-page: 189 year: 1997 ident: e_1_3_2_24_2 article-title: Occurrence and clinical relevance of an interleukin-4 gene polymorphism in patients with multiple sclerosis publication-title: J Neuroimmunol doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00058-1 contributor: fullname: Vandenbroeck K – volume: 32 start-page: 383 year: 2005 ident: e_1_3_2_25_2 article-title: Polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 and IL-4 receptor genes and multiple sclerosis: A study in Spanish-Basque, Northern Irish and Belgian populations publication-title: Int J Immunogenet doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2005.00542.x contributor: fullname: Suppiah V |
SSID | ssj0020433 |
Score | 2.0462763 |
Snippet | Immune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell (2TH) cytokine is involved... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Immune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Immune system–related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESImmune system-related factors are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin 4 (IL-4) as a helper T cell... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 127 |
SubjectTerms | Adult Alleles Case-Control Studies Cytokines Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Equilibrium Female Gene Frequency Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genetic testing Genotype Genotype & phenotype Humans Immune system Interleukin-4 - genetics Iran Male Multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - genetics Original Pathogenesis Patients Polymorphism Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Population Socioeconomic factors Statistical analysis Studies |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PT90wDLYmDmiXacB-lAHKAWmHKSNt0qQ5AgIB0nYaEreodVPtaawPvb73_89u-55a7bDLrnFTpbZTf07dzwDnTNFuCVdIVKilic7Iqk61xCLWVVkZbvjC1Rbf7d2jeXjKnyatvrgmbKAHHhR3EUtVR4paxqM2WVSVrdOomjqtc8xVjf3bV_ltMjWmWkzL1Z-u5FYab9zwuwyBA3OxG-O6ruxr309mEpJ65v6_38-TADUvnpxEo9u38GaEkeJyWP4BvIrtIex_Gz-UHwFO1C6WjWBWiNVz3PxatNKIl-Uzpfyk4UX3uxN8FCu2hYWio_vRMhcdzREdN9jj7j5x1Yp7CmvkTGKkYu3ewePtzY_rOzn2U5BIKGct0drGmkKj9ybHtCli9GUTC6tj6VzOX2Q0GSdTJLMWDUFZJMBIsqxUrnH6Pey1yzZ-BJFVFjEtfWN8ZVLXEMw0pqL0o1ZpJEyTwJetSsPLQJsRKN1gAwQ2QGADBDZAIAMkcMVa313JlNf9ADlCGB0h_MsREvjMNgu8MckwWI7_F9CCmeIqXDJSonw_9QmczK6kDYVz8dbqYdzQXSDgSVjVaZ0lIHZinslFam1cbrpAWNnn2hU2gQ-Dj-yeiECYtUVGenEz75k98lzSLn72bN-Wkk6Cjcf_Q0ef4DXrfKihO4G99WoTTwlUrauzfv_8ATkEHcA priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwELWgSIgL4puUgnxA4oBM7dix4xMqiKogwYlKe7MS24FVS7Ksd_9_ZxLvdiMkrpkkcuZ5PG_syQwhb7FEuwZewTz3kqloFGuDkMzXMbRNq7DhC2Zb_NAXl-rbolrkDbeU0yp3a-K4UIfB4x75KXh-IAtGyvLj6i_DrlF4uppbaNwl90TJNaZ0mcVtwIXFucY9lkozZZWZfpoBiqBO99cwu6v8MHaVOXBMY_3-f1fpAzc1T6E88Ennj8jDTCbp2YT-Y3In9k_I_e_5uPwp8QfKp0NHsTbE-jpur5Y9U3Q1XEPgD3pepj-J4oYs3aUX0gTvg2EuEzxDE7bZwx4_cd3Tr-DcYErRXJA1PSOX519-fr5guasC88B1Nsxr3WlVS2-tqrzo6hht08Vay9gYU-G5jASISg4yrb0CQuuBNoKsbLjpjHxOjvqhjy8JLVvtvWhsp2yrhOmAbCrVQhASuIjAbAryfqdSt5qKZzgIOhAAhwA4BMAhAA4AKMgn1Pr-Tix8PV4Y1r9ctiMXGx4ikBhlvVRl5K0OIvIuiFD5igdfkHeImUPzBGB8k_8ygAFjoSt3hnwJon5hC3IyuxPMys_FO9RdNuvkbidhQehejE9iqlofh21ywJhtJU2tC_JimiP7LwIqpnVdgl7MbPbMPnku6Ze_x5rfGkJPII_H_x_VK_IAtTnlyJ2Qo816G18Dadq0b0bLuAFkpxQo priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | Association of interleukin-4 polymorphisms with multiple sclerosis in southeastern Iranian patients |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22366824 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2328357332 https://search.proquest.com/docview/923953786 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6086643 https://doaj.org/article/ea0de19049c342e0b6d1e0fd1d5c50dc |
Volume | 32 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDCbaDhh2Gfaety7QYcAOgxPbkiX72BYtugEtimEFchNsWt6MJXYQJ_9_pB9BjN12tSxD5keaH2WKBPjMJdo18QofA5S-ckb5eRFKHxNX5FmuuOELZ1vc69tH9X0ZL08gHs_CdEn7mFfzerWe19XvLrdys8bFmCe2eLi70sTDyZMuTuGUFHQM0YcoiytydRsrsfZVqkx_UoZ4gVocrnFKVzQPI27BR_5R6yRSE8fU1e__9yt95KamKZRHPunmBTwfyKS46Bf9Ek5c_Qqe3g2_y18DHglfNKXg2hDbldv_qWpfiU2zosCf5Fy161bwhqwY0wtFS8-jZVYtzREtt9njHj9uW4tv5NxIpcRQkLV9A4831z-vbv2hq4KPxHV2PmpdapVITFMVY1gmzqVZ6RItXWZMzP9lJEEUBTSmNSoitEi0kcaiLDClkW_hrG5q9x5ElGvEMEtLleYqNCWRTaVyCkKKIHTEbDz4OorUbvriGZaCDsbCMhaWsbCMhSUsPLhkqR_u5MLX3YVm-8sO8FuXBYUjEqNSlCpyQa6L0AVlERYxxkGBHnxhzCybJwGD2XDKgBbMha7sBfMlivrD1IPzyZ1kVjgdHlG3g1m3lugnMVYjZeSBOAzzTE5Vq12zby0x5jSWJtEevOt15PBGo6p5YCbaM3nl6QiZQFfze1D5D_898yM8Y0H36XPncLbb7t0n4lO7fEZWtDQzeHJ5ff_wY9btSsw6m_oLYLsgng |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,12068,21400,27936,27937,31731,31732,33756,33757,43322,43817,53804,53806 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwEB1BkYAL4ptAAR-QOCDTJHbs-IQKotpC21Mr7c1KbAdWlGTZ7P5_ZhLvdiMkrpkkcuZ5PG_syQzAOyrRrpBXcJc6wWXQktc-E9yVwddVLanhC2VbXKjZlfw2L-Zxw62PaZXbNXFYqH3naI_8CD0_kgUtRP5p-YdT1yg6XY0tNG7DHarDRR0M9Pwm4KLiXMMeS6G4NFKPP80gRZBHu2uU3ZV_HLrK7DmmoX7_v6v0npuaplDu-aSTh_Agkkl2PKL_CG6F9jHcPY_H5U_A7SmfdQ2j2hCr67D5tWi5ZMvuGgN_1POi_90z2pBl2_RC1uP7cJiLHp9hPbXZox4_YdWyU3RuOKVYLMjaP4Wrk6-XX2Y8dlXgDrnOmjulGiVL4YyRhcuaMgRTNaFUIlRaF3QuIxCiPEWZUk4ioXVIG1GWV6lutHgGB23XhhfA8lo5l1WmkaaWmW6QbEpZYxDi0ywgs0ngw1aldjkWz7AYdBAAlgCwBIAlACwCkMBn0vruTip8PVzoVj9stCMbqtQHJDHSOCHzkNbKZyFtfOYLV6TeJfCeMLNkngiMq-JfBjhgKnRlj4kvYdSfmQQOJ3eiWbmpeIu6jWbd25tJmADbielJSlVrQ7fpLTJmUwhdqgSej3Nk90VIxZQqc9SLnsyeySdPJe3i51DzW2HoieTx5f9H9RbuzS7Pz-zZ6cX3V3CfNDvmyx3CwXq1Ca-RQK3rN4OV_AVvThcP |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB5BkSouiDehBXxA4oCym8SOnRxLYdUCrXqgUm9WMnEgYjdZbXb_f2fyWG3EjWvGjhx_M5lvkvEMwEcu0a6JV_gYoPSVM8rPi1D6mLgiz3LFDV842-JaX9yq73fx3UGrry5pH_NqVi9Xs7r60-VWrlc4H_PE5jdX55p4OHnS-boo5w_hEdlsoMdAfYi1uC5X93kl1r5KlenPyxA7UPP9NU7simZhxI34yEtqnURq4p66Kv7_vqsPnNU0kfLAMy2ewpOBUoqzfunP4IGrn8Px1fDT_AXgAQSiKQVXiNgs3e5vVftKrJslhf-021W7agV_lhVjkqFo6X60zKqlOaLlZnvc6cdtanFJLo4USwxlWduXcLv49uv8wh96K_hIjGfro9alVonENFUxhmXiXJqVLtHSZcbE_HdGElBRQDKtURGtRSKPJIuywJRGvoKjuqndGxBRrhHDLC1VmqvQlEQ5lcopFCmC0BG_8eDzuKV23ZfQsBR6MBaWsbCMhWUsLGHhwRfe9f1ILn_dXWg2v-2gBNZlQeGIyqgUpYpckOsidEFZhEWMcVCgB58YM8tGSsBgNpw1oAVzuSt7xqyJYv8w9eB0MpKMC6fiEXU7GHdriYQSbzVSRh6IvZhncsJa7Zpda4k3p7E0ifbgda8j-ycaVc0DM9GeySNPJWQIXeXvQfHf_vfMD3B883Vhf15e_ziBx7znfT7dKRxtNzv3jgjWNn_fmdI9Q00hkQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association+of+interleukin-4+polymorphisms+with+multiple+sclerosis+in+southeastern+Iranian+patients&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Saudi+medicine&rft.au=Arababadi%2C+Mohammad+Kazemi&rft.au=Mosavi%2C+Reza&rft.au=Ravari%2C+Ali&rft.au=Teimori%2C+Hossein&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.pub=King+Faisal+Specialist+Hospital+and+Research+Centre&rft.issn=0256-4947&rft.eissn=0975-4466&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.epage=130&rft_id=info:doi/10.5144%2F0256-4947.2012.127&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22366824&rft.externalDBID=PMC6086643 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0256-4947&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0256-4947&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0256-4947&client=summon |