Chromatin to Clinic: The Molecular Rationale for PARP1 Inhibitor Function

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer therapy, treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction, and suppression of inflammation. The molecular basis for PARP1 inhibitor functi...

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Published inMolecular cell Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 925 - 934
Main Authors Feng, Felix Y., de Bono, Johann S., Rubin, Mark A., Knudsen, Karen E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 18.06.2015
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Abstract Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer therapy, treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction, and suppression of inflammation. The molecular basis for PARP1 inhibitor function is complex, and appears to depend on the dual roles of PARP1 in DNA damage repair and transcriptional regulation. Here, the mechanisms by which PARP-1 inhibitors elicit clinical response are discussed, and strategies for translating the preclinical elucidation of PARP-1 function into advances in disease management are reviewed. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have clinical impact in a number of disease settings. In this Perspective, the mechanisms by which PARP1 inhibitors elicit clinical response are discussed, and strategies for translating the preclinical elucidation of PARP1 function into advances in disease management are reviewed.
AbstractList Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer therapy, treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction, and suppression of inflammation. The molecular basis for PARP1 inhibitor function is complex, and appears to depend on the dual roles of PARP1 in DNA damage repair and transcriptional regulation. Here, the mechanisms by which PARP-1 inhibitors elicit clinical response are discussed, and strategies for translating the preclinical elucidation of PARP-1 function into advances in disease management are reviewed.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer therapy, treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction, and suppression of inflammation. The molecular basis for PARP1 inhibitor function is complex, and appears to depend on the dual roles of PARP1 in DNA damage repair and transcriptional regulation. Here, the mechanisms by which PARP-1 inhibitors elicit clinical response are discussed, and strategies for translating the preclinical elucidation of PARP-1 function into advances in disease management are reviewed.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer therapy, treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction, and suppression of inflammation. The molecular basis for PARP1 inhibitor function is complex, and appears to depend on the dual roles of PARP1 in DNA damage repair and transcriptional regulation. Here, the mechanisms by which PARP-1 inhibitors elicit clinical response are discussed, and strategies for translating the preclinical elucidation of PARP-1 function into advances in disease management are reviewed. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have clinical impact in a number of disease settings. In this Perspective, the mechanisms by which PARP1 inhibitors elicit clinical response are discussed, and strategies for translating the preclinical elucidation of PARP1 function into advances in disease management are reviewed.
Author Rubin, Mark A.
Knudsen, Karen E.
Feng, Felix Y.
de Bono, Johann S.
AuthorAffiliation 4 Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107
8 Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
6 Institute for Precision Medicine of Weill Cornell Medical College and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Meyer Cancer Center of Weill Cornell Medical College and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY. 10021
9 Comprehensive Cancer Center, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
1 Dept. of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107
7 Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
3 Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107
5 Prostate Cancer Targeted Therapy Group, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK
2 Dep
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Johann S.
  surname: de Bono
  fullname: de Bono, Johann S.
  organization: Prostate Cancer Targeted Therapy Group, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mark A.
  surname: Rubin
  fullname: Rubin, Mark A.
  organization: Institute for Precision Medicine of Weill Cornell Medical College and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College; Meyer Cancer Center of Weill Cornell Medical College and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Karen E.
  surname: Knudsen
  fullname: Knudsen, Karen E.
  email: karen.knudsen@jefferson.edu
  organization: Department of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
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Snippet Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related...
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related...
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer...
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SubjectTerms chromatin
Chromatin - genetics
disease control
DNA Repair
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Humans
inflammation
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Molecular Targeted Therapy - trends
NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase
neoplasms
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
therapeutics
transcription (genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
Translational Medical Research - methods
Translational Medical Research - trends
Title Chromatin to Clinic: The Molecular Rationale for PARP1 Inhibitor Function
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.04.016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26091341
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1690208151
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000245826
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4487541
Volume 58
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