Ultrafast laser processing of optical fibers for sensing applications

A review of recent progress in the use of infrared femtosecond lasers to fabricate optical fiber sensors that incorporate fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and random fiber gratings (RFG) is presented. The important advancements in femtosecond laser writing based on the phase mask technique now allow throu...

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Published inSensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 4; p. 1447
Main Authors Mihailov, Stephen J, Hnatovsky, Cyril, Abdukerim, Nurmemet, Walker, Robert B, Lu, Ping, Xu, Yanping, Bao, Xiaoyi, Ding, Huimin, De Silva, Manny, Coulas, David, Grobnic, Dan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI 19.02.2021
MDPI AG
Subjects
femtosecond laser
fiber Bragg gratings
fiber optic sensor
Inscriptions
Lasers
Polymers
random fiber gratings
Review
Sensors
fiber Bragg gratings
fiber optic sensor
femtosecond laser
random fiber gratings
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Abstract A review of recent progress in the use of infrared femtosecond lasers to fabricate optical fiber sensors that incorporate fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and random fiber gratings (RFG) is presented. The important advancements in femtosecond laser writing based on the phase mask technique now allow through-the-coating (TTC) fabrication of Bragg gratings in ultra-thin fiber filaments, tilted fiber Bragg gratings, and 1000 °C-resistant fiber Bragg gratings with very strong cladding modes. As an example, through-the-coating femtosecond laser writing is used to manufacture distributed fiber Bragg grating sensor arrays for oil pipeline leak detection. The plane-by-plane femtosecond laser writing technique used for the inscription of random fiber gratings is also reviewed and novel applications of the resultant devices in distributed temperature sensing, fiber lasers and fiber laser sensors are discussed.
NRC publication: Yes
AbstractList A review of recent progress in the use of infrared femtosecond lasers to fabricate optical fiber sensors that incorporate fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and random fiber gratings (RFG) is presented. The important advancements in femtosecond laser writing based on the phase mask technique now allow through-the-coating (TTC) fabrication of Bragg gratings in ultra-thin fiber filaments, tilted fiber Bragg gratings, and 1000 °C-resistant fiber Bragg gratings with very strong cladding modes. As an example, through-the-coating femtosecond laser writing is used to manufacture distributed fiber Bragg grating sensor arrays for oil pipeline leak detection. The plane-by-plane femtosecond laser writing technique used for the inscription of random fiber gratings is also reviewed and novel applications of the resultant devices in distributed temperature sensing, fiber lasers and fiber laser sensors are discussed.
A review of recent progress in the use of infrared femtosecond lasers to fabricate optical fiber sensors that incorporate fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and random fiber gratings (RFG) is presented. The important advancements in femtosecond laser writing based on the phase mask technique now allow through-the-coating (TTC) fabrication of Bragg gratings in ultra-thin fiber filaments, tilted fiber Bragg gratings, and 1000 °C-resistant fiber Bragg gratings with very strong cladding modes. As an example, through-the-coating femtosecond laser writing is used to manufacture distributed fiber Bragg grating sensor arrays for oil pipeline leak detection. The plane-by-plane femtosecond laser writing technique used for the inscription of random fiber gratings is also reviewed and novel applications of the resultant devices in distributed temperature sensing, fiber lasers and fiber laser sensors are discussed.A review of recent progress in the use of infrared femtosecond lasers to fabricate optical fiber sensors that incorporate fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and random fiber gratings (RFG) is presented. The important advancements in femtosecond laser writing based on the phase mask technique now allow through-the-coating (TTC) fabrication of Bragg gratings in ultra-thin fiber filaments, tilted fiber Bragg gratings, and 1000 °C-resistant fiber Bragg gratings with very strong cladding modes. As an example, through-the-coating femtosecond laser writing is used to manufacture distributed fiber Bragg grating sensor arrays for oil pipeline leak detection. The plane-by-plane femtosecond laser writing technique used for the inscription of random fiber gratings is also reviewed and novel applications of the resultant devices in distributed temperature sensing, fiber lasers and fiber laser sensors are discussed.
Author Abdukerim, Nurmemet
Bao, Xiaoyi
Grobnic, Dan
Ding, Huimin
Walker, Robert B
Coulas, David
Mihailov, Stephen J
Xu, Yanping
Hnatovsky, Cyril
Lu, Ping
De Silva, Manny
AuthorAffiliation 4 Physics Department, University of Ottawa, 25 Templeton Street, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; Xiaoyi.Bao@uottawa.ca
2 Infinera Canada Inc., 555 Legget Dr., Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada; nabdukerim@infinera.com
1 National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada; Kyrylo.Hnatovsky@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (C.H.); robert.walker2@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (R.B.W.); Ping.Lu@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (P.L.); Huimin.Ding@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (H.D.); Manjula.DeSilva@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (M.D.S.); David.Coulas@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (D.C.); Dan.Grobnic@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (D.G.)
3 Center for Optics Research and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; yanpingxu@sdu.edu.cn
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Physics Department, University of Ottawa, 25 Templeton Street, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; Xiaoyi.Bao@uottawa.ca
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– name: 3 Center for Optics Research and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; yanpingxu@sdu.edu.cn
– name: 2 Infinera Canada Inc., 555 Legget Dr., Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada; nabdukerim@infinera.com
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  fullname: Mihailov, Stephen J
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  fullname: Coulas, David
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  fullname: Grobnic, Dan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33669717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords fiber Bragg gratings
fiber optic sensor
femtosecond laser
random fiber gratings
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Snippet A review of recent progress in the use of infrared femtosecond lasers to fabricate optical fiber sensors that incorporate fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and random...
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SubjectTerms femtosecond laser
fiber Bragg gratings
fiber optic sensor
Inscriptions
Lasers
Polymers
random fiber gratings
Review
Sensors
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Title Ultrafast laser processing of optical fibers for sensing applications
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Volume 21
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